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引文資料
題名:
國小學童習得中文形音對應一致性的發展性研究
書刊名:
當代教育研究
作者:
曾郁琳
/
李佳穎
作者(外文):
Tzeng, Yu-lin
/
Lee, Chia-ying
出版日期:
2012
卷期:
20:4
頁次:
頁45-84
主題關鍵詞:
形音對應
;
聲旁覺識
;
識字發展
;
Orthography to phonology
;
Phonetic awareness
;
Reading development
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相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
1
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:
47
點閱:89
本研究透過建立國小學童各年級習得生字量與形聲字形音對應資料庫,建立各年級形聲字的規則性與一致性指標,並透過操弄頻率(高、低)、一致性(高、低)與刺激字類型(規則字、不規則字,以及聲旁單獨不成字的形聲字,本實驗簡稱聲旁非字組),探討中文形音對應關係的發展趨勢。結果發現,四、五、六年級的學童都已可掌握表音規則性,但對於表音一致性的掌握,在不同類型的形聲字上則有不同的發展順序。一致性效果最早可以在四年級的學童唸規則字時觀察得到,但對於不規則字與「搖」這類聲旁單獨不成字的這兩類形聲字,則尚未發生。五年級的學童對規則字與不規則字都展現一致性的效果,但對於聲旁單獨不成字的形聲字,則得等到六年級才有穩定的一致性效果發生。上述結果顯示,聲旁若能單獨成字,將有助於聲旁的解離,因此成為影響聲旁覺識的重要因素。整體而言,這些研究證據都支持了學童學習中文字的發音,並不完全是透過一字一音的配對關聯。一字一音的策略也許發生在識字的早期階段,但隨著字彙量的增加,學童逐步掌握文字的結構,在不同的發展時序上逐步習得並應用聲旁表音規則性與一致性的統計對應關係。這些證據可做為識字習得的統計學習理論基礎,應用於教學策略、電腦輔助教學系統,或補救課程的設計上,以協助有閱讀困難的學童。
以文找文
The present study aims to examine the developmental trajectories of how Chinese school children acquire different kinds of meta-linguistic knowledge of phonetic radicals. A corpus to index phonetic consistency and regularity was established on the basis of the Chinese-language textbooks used in Taiwanese elementary schools. Then, children from the fourth to sixth grades were invited to participate in a naming experiment in which frequency (high and low) and consistency levels (high and low) and character type (regular, irregular, and independent phonogram) were manipulated. The results show that the phoneticconsistency effect emerged in fourth-grade children in reading regular characters. The consistency effect was not found in reading irregular characters until the fifth grade. By the sixth grade, the consistency effect was found in reading all three types of phonograms. The results are congruent with the perspective of statistical learning and suggest that children will gradually realize the function of phonetic radicals, including phonetic regularity and consistency, by learning to read a large number of Chinese characters. These findings can serve as the theoretical foundation for developing effective teaching strategies, computer-assisted instructions, and remedial programs for children with difficulties in learning to read Chinese.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
羅明、胡志偉、蔡方之(20071200)。Chinese Readers' Knowledge of How Chinese Orthography Represents Phonology。中華心理學刊,49(4),315-334。
延伸查詢
2.
Lo, M.、Hue, C. W.(20081100)。C-CAT: A computer software used to analyze and select Chinese characters and character components for psychological research。Behavior Research Methods,40(4),1098-1105。
3.
Hue, C. W.(1992)。Recognition processes in character naming。Advances in Psychology,90,93-107。
4.
劉英茂、陳紹慶、蘇友瑞(20030300)。Regularity and Consistency Effects in Chinese Character Naming。中華心理學刊,45(1),29-46。
延伸查詢
5.
陳紹慶(20080100)。Nature of Consistency Effect in Naming Non-phonetic Phonograms。語言暨語言學,9(1),161-175。
6.
洪儷瑜、黃冠穎(20060900)。兩種取向的部件識字教學法對國小低年級語文低成就學生之成效比較。特殊教育研究學刊,31,43-71。
延伸查詢
7.
Shu, H.、Anderson, Richard C.、Wu, N.(2000)。Phonetic awareness: Knowledge of orthography–phonology relationships in the character acquisition of Chinese children。Journal of Educational Psychology,92(1),56-62。
8.
Goswami, Usha、Ziegler, Johannes C.、Richardson, Ulla(2005)。The effects of spelling consistency on phonological awareness: A comparison of English and German。Journal of Experimental Child Psychology,92(4),345-365。
9.
Seymour, P. H.、Aro, M.、Erskine, J. M.(2003)。Foundation literacy acquisition in European orthographies。British Journal of Psychology,94(2),143-174。
10.
Bruck, M.、Hebert, M.、Seidenberg, M. S.、Backman, Joan(19840800)。Acquisition and use of spelling-sound correspondences in reading。Journal of Experimental Child Psychology,38(1),114-133。
11.
Hsiao, Janet H.-W.、Shillcock, Richard(2006)。Analysis of a Chinese phonetic compound database: Implications for orthographic processing。Journal of Psycholinguistic Research,35(5),405-426。
12.
Seidenberg, Mark S.、McClelland, James L.(1989)。A distributed, developmental model of word recognition and naming。Psychological Review,96(4),523-568。
13.
李佳穎、蔡介立、蘇仲怡、曾志朗、洪蘭(20050100)。Consistency, Regularity, and Frequency Effects in Naming Chinese Characters。語言暨語言學,6(1),75-107。
延伸查詢
14.
Lee, Chia-Ying(20080100)。Rethinking of the regularity and consistency effects in reading。Language and Linguistics,9(1),177-186。
15.
Shu, Hua、Chen, Xi、Anderson, Richard C.、Wu, Ningning、Xuan, Yue(2003)。Properties of school Chinese: Implications for learning to read。Child Development,74(1),27-47。
16.
Ziegler, Johannes C.、Goswami, Usha(2005)。Reading acquisition, developmental dyslexia, and skilled reading across languages: a psycholinguistic grain size theory。Psychological Bulletin,131(1),3-29。
17.
舒華、周曉林、武寧寧(2000)。兒童漢字讀音聲旁一致性意識的發展。心理學報,32,164-169。
延伸查詢
18.
Coltheart, M.、Curtis, B.、Atkins, P.、Haller, M.(1993)。Models of reading aloud: Dualroute and parallel-distributed-processing approaches。Psychological Review,100(4),589-608。
19.
Coltheart, V.、Leahy, J.(1992)。Children’s and adults,reading of nonwords: Effects of regularity and consistency。J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn,18(4),718-729。
20.
Lee, C.-Y.(2009)。The cognitive and neural basis for learning to read Chinese。Journal of Basic Education,75(2),63-85。
21.
Metsala, J. L.、Stanovich, K. E.、Brown, G. D. A.(1998)。Regularity effects and the phonological deficit model of reading disabilities: A meta-analytic review。Journal of Educational Psychology,90(2),279-293。
22.
Waters, G. S.、Seidenberg, M. S.、Bruck, M.(1984)。Children’s and adults’ use of spellingsound information in three reading tasks。Mem Cognit,72(3),293-305。
23.
Weekes, B. S.、Castles, A. E.、Davies, R. A.(20060300)。Effects of consistency and age of acquisition on reading and spelling among developing readers。Reading and Writing,19(2),133-169。
圖書
1.
De Francis, John(1989)。Visible Speech: The Diverse Oneness of Writing Systems。Honolulu:University of Hawaii Press。
2.
教育部國語推行委員會(2002)。國小學童常用字詞報告書。台北:教育部。
延伸查詢
3.
國立編譯館(1995)。國民小學國語課本。臺北市:國立編譯館。
延伸查詢
4.
陸莉、劉鴻香(1998)。修訂畢保德圖畫詞彙測驗。修訂畢保德圖畫詞彙測驗。臺北:心理出版社。
延伸查詢
5.
黃秀霜(2001)。中文年級識字量表。臺北市:心理出版社。
延伸查詢
6.
Chall, J. S.、Popp, H. M.(1996)。Teaching and assessing phonics: Why, what, when, how: A guide for teachers。Cambridge, MA:Education Pub. Service。
圖書論文
1.
Tzeng, O. J. L.、Lin, Z. H.、Hung, D. L.、Lee, W. L.(1995)。Learning to be a conspirator: A tale of becoming a good Chinese reader。Speech and reading: A comparative approach。Hove, England:Erlbaum (UK) Taylor and Francis。
2.
Fang, S.-P.、Homg, R.-Y.、Tzeng, O. J.-L.(1986)。Consistency effects in the Chinese character and pseudo-character naming test。Linguistics, psychology, and the Chinese language。Hong Kong, China:University of Hong Kong Press。
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