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題名:世代陵夷,正義難覓?赤柬審判法庭
書刊名:東吳政治學報
作者:顏永銘 引用關係
作者(外文):Yen, Yung-ming
出版日期:2014
卷期:32:4
頁次:頁173-208
主題關鍵詞:赤柬韓森聯合國轉型正義混合式法庭Khmer RougeHun SenUnited NationsTransitional justiceMixed tribunal
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:57
  • 點閱點閱:118
1991年所簽署的《巴黎和平協定》象徵東南亞地區冷戰對抗的結束,和平與國家重建成為柬埔寨與國際社會共同努力的目標。然而,對於赤柬(Khmer Rouge)政權主政時期所犯下重大人權侵害罪刑之究責,卻直到1990年代末期才出現嚴肅地討論與呼籲。柬埔寨法院特別法庭作為轉型正義的制度產物,自2007年以後正式開始運作。本文的主要目的,在於分析特別法庭誕生的脈絡以及迄今之運作狀況,除了檢視影響混合式法庭運作的可能因素之外,並與量化文獻中所論證的嚇阻論邏輯進行比較,以謀進一步的理論反省。
The conviction of Khieu Samphan and Nuon Chea by the Extraordinary Chamber of the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) on August 7, 2014, marked an important step of Cambodia’s enterprise for transitional justice. Nevertheless, the long overdue judgment suggests a trecherous rather than promising future facing the ECCC. Since its establishment, the ECCC has been criticized forby constant political interference and institutional defects. This article intends to offer a historical review of the creation and operation of the ECCC. Moreover, the performance of the ECCC is compared with other mixed courts to revisit the deterrence logic supported by quantitative literature. Finally, the possible approaches to continue the enterprise of transitional justice in Cambodia are discussed.
期刊論文
1.Fletcher, Laurel E.、Weinstein, Harvey M.、Rowen, Jamie(2009)。Context, Timing and the Dynamics of Transitional Justice: A Historical Perspective。Human Rights Quarterly,31(1),163-220。  new window
2.Olsen, Tricia D.、Payne, Leigh A.、Reiter, Andrew G.(2010)。The Justice Balance: When Transitional Justice Improves Human Rights and Democracy。Human Rights Quarterly,32(4),980-1007。  new window
3.Cayley, Andrew T.(2012)。Prosecuting Mass Atrocities at the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia。Washington University Global Studies Law Review,11(2),445-458。  new window
4.Chhang, Youk(2007)。The Thief of History-Cambodia and the Special Court。International Journal of Transitional Justice,1,157-172。  new window
5.Chheang, Vannarith(2007)。Cambodian, from a Killing Field to a Court of Justice: Challenges Ahead。The Ritsumeikan Journal of Asia Pacific Studies,22,115-130。  new window
6.Coughlan, John、Ghouse, Sana、Smith, Richard(2012)。The Legacy of the Khmer Rouge Tribunal: Maintaining the Status Quo of Cambodia’s Legal and Judicial System。Amsterdam Law Forum,4(2),16-35。  new window
7.Dicklitch, Susan、Malik, Aditi(2010)。Justice, Human Rights, and Reconciliation in Post Conflict Cambodia。Human Rights Review,11,515-530。  new window
8.Forsythe, David P.(2011)。Human Rights and Mass Atrocities: Revisiting Transitional Justice。International Studies Review,13,85-95。  new window
9.Goldsmith, Jack、Krasner, Stephen D.(2003)。The Limits of Idealism。Daedalus,132,47-63。  new window
10.Hoven, Elisa(2014)。Civil Participation in Trials of Mass Crimes: A Qualitative Study at the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia。Journal of International Criminal Justice,12(1),1-27。  new window
11.Kim, Hunjoon、Sikkink, Kathryn(2010)。Explaining the Deterrence Effect of Human Rights Prosecutions for Transitional Countries。International Studies Quarterly,54,939-963。  new window
12.Linton, Suzannah(2001)。Cambodia, East Timor and Sierra Leone: Experiments in International Justice。Criminal Law Forum,12,185-246。  new window
13.Mccargo, Suncan(2014)。Cambodia in 2013: (No) Country for Old Men?。Asian Survey,54(1),71-77。  new window
14.Sikkink, Kathryn、Kim, Hun Joon(2013)。The Justice Cascade: the Origins and Effectiveness of Prosecutions of Human Rights Violations。Annual Review of Law and Social Science,9,269-285。  new window
15.Stensrud, Ellen Emilie(2009)。New Dilemmas in Transnational Justice: Lessons from the Mixed Courts in Sierra Leone and Cambodia。Journal of Peace Research,46(5),5-15。  new window
16.Van der Kroef, Justus M.(1981)。ASEAN, Hanoi and the Kampuchean Conflict: Between Kuantan and a Third Alternative。Asian Survey,20(5),515-535。  new window
17.李怡俐(20120600)。轉型正義的機制及脈絡因素--以臺灣為例。臺灣人權學刊,1(2),145-176。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.吳乃德(20060600)。轉型正義和歷史記憶:臺灣民主化的未竟之業。思想,2,1-34。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.Vinjamuri, Leslie、Snyder, Jack(2004)。Advocacy and Scholarship in the Study of International War Crime Tribunals and Transitional Justice。Annual Review of Political Science,7,345-362。  new window
會議論文
1.Skinnider, Eileen(200702)。Experiences and Lessons from ‘Hybrid’ Tribunals: Sierra Leone, East Timor and Cambodia。International Center for Criminal Law Reform and Criminal Justice Policy。Beijing, China:International Criminal Court。  new window
研究報告
1.Slye, Ronald(2012)。A Limited Amnesty? Insights from Cambodia。  new window
圖書
1.Leifer, Michael(1995)。Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia。N.Y.:Routledge。  new window
2.Brinkley, Joel、楊芩雯(2013)。柬埔寨:被詛咒的國度。臺北:聯經。  延伸查詢new window
3.Teitel, Ruti G.、鄭純宜(2001)。變遷中的正義。臺北:商周。  延伸查詢new window
單篇論文
1.OSJI(201303)。Recent Development at the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia,http://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/sites/default/files/eccc-report-20130322_0.pdf., 2014/04/23。  new window
其他
1.Annan, Kofi(1997)。Identical Letters dated 23 June 1997 from the Secretary-General Addressed to the President of the General Assembly and to the President of the Security Council,http://www.unakrtonline.org/sites/default/files/documents/June_21_ 1997_letters_from_PMs-2-1.pdf, 2014/04/15。  new window
2.Brinkley, Joel(2013)。Justice Squandered: Cambodia’s Khmer Rouge Tribunal,http://www. worldaffairsjournal.org/article/justice-squandered-cambodia%E2%80%99s-khmer-rouge-tribunal, 2014/04/10。  new window
3.CGP(2014)。The CGP, 1994-2013,http://www.yale.edu/cgp/, 2014/04/15。  new window
4.C. H. R.(1997)。Situation of Human Rights in Cambodia(E/CN.4/1997/49)。 1997/04/11。  new window
5.Cingranelli, David L.,Richards, David L.(2014)。The Cingranelli-Richards (CIRI) Human Rights Data Project Coding Manual Version 5.20.14,http://www.humanrightsdata.com/ p/data-documentation.html. Latest update 28 October 2014。  new window
6.Cingranelli, David L.,Richards, David L.,Clay, K. Chad(20140414)。The CIRI Human Rights Dataset,http://www.humanrightsdata.com, 2014/10/28。  new window
7.ECCC(2014)。Agreement between the United Nations and the Royal Government of Cambodia Concerning the Prosecution under Cambodian Law of Crimes Committed during the Period of Democratic Kampuchea,http://www.eccc.gov.kh/en/documents/legal/agreement-between-united-nations-and-royal-government-cambodia-concerning-prosecutio, 2014/04/15。  new window
8.ECCC(2014)。ECCC Internal Rules,http://www.eccc.gov.kh/sites/default/ files/legaldocuments/ECCC%20Internal%20Rules%20(Rev.8)%20English.pdf., 2014/09/15。  new window
9.ECCC(20140807)。Summary of Judgment in Case 002/01,http://www.eccc.gov.kh/sites/default/files/articles/20140807%20FI NAL%20Summary%20of%20Judgement%20ENG.pdf., 2014/09/10。  new window
10.ECCC(20141124)。Hearings in Case 002/02 adjourned until January 2015,http://www.eccc.gov.kh/en/articles/hearings-case-00202-adjourned-until-january-2015, 2015/01/10。  new window
11.ECCC(20141219)。Misconduct of Khieu Samphan's Counsel Referred to Professional Bodies,http://www.eccc.gov.kh/en/articles/misconduct-khieu-samphans-counsel-referred-professional-bodies, 2015/01/10。  new window
12.Etcheson, Craig(20140827)。Cambodia Should’t Censor the Khmer Rouge Court’s Files,http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/27/opinion/cambodia-shouldnt-censor-the-khmer-rouge-courts-files.html?_r=0., 2014/09/09。  new window
13.Gidley, Rebecca(2014)。The Extraordinary Chamber in the Courts of Cambodia and the Responsibility to Protect,http://www.r2pasiapacific.org/docs/R2P%20Reports/ECCC%20and%20R2P%20FINAL%202010.pdf, 2014/04/20。  new window
14.Hammarberg, Thomas(2014)。How the Khmer Rouge Tribunal was Agreed: Discussions between Cambodian Government and the UN,http://www.d.dccam.org/Tribunal/Analysis/How_Khmer_Rouge_Tribunal.htm, 2014/04/24。  new window
15.Herman, Johanna(2014)。Reaching for Justice: The Participation of Victims at the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia,http://roar.uel.ac.uk/1043/1/Herman%2C%20J%20% 282010%29%20CHRC%205.pdf,(05)。 2014/04/20。  new window
16.Hunt, Luke(2014)。Cambodia’s War Crime Bullies,http://thediplomat.com/2012/02/cambodias-war-crime-bullies/, 2014/04/24。  new window
17.MacKinnon, Ian(2009/09/07)。Prosecutor Wants to Indict Five More Khmer Rou,http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/e6dc489e-9b98-11de-b214-00144feabdc0.html#axzz300bX6FF6, 2014/04/24。  new window
18.Narim, Khuon,Crothers, Lauren(20131012)。Government Pledges to Meet .8M Khmer Rouge Tribunal Shortfall,http://www.cambodiadaily.com/news/government-pledges-to-meet-1-8m-khmer-rouge-tribunal-shortfall-4 4945/, 2014/04/23。  new window
19.(1998)。Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court,http://legal.un.org/icc/statute/romefra.htm, 2014/04/20。  new window
20.OHCHR(2014)。Rule of Law Tools for Post-Conflict States: Maximizing the Legacy of Hybrid Courts,http://www.refworld.org/docid/47ea6fbb2.html.,(HR/PUB/08/2)。 2014/04/26。  new window
21.OSJI(201202)。Recent Development at the ECCC,http://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/sites/default/files/cambodia-eccc-20120223.pdf, 2014/04/23。  new window
22.PBS(2014)。Cambodia - Pol Pot's Shadow,http://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/cambodia/diary04.html, 2014/09/15。  new window
23.United Nations(20120919)。Khmer Rouge Trials。  new window
24.United Nations(20131016)。Request for a Subvention to the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia。  new window
25.UNAKRT(2013)。ECCC Financial Outlook,http://www.unakrt-online.org/finances, 2014/04/15。  new window
26.U.S. Department of State (Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor)(2014)。Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2013, Cambodia,http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/ humanrightsreport/index.htm, 2014/04/23。  new window
27.USIP(1991)。Agreement on a Comprehensive Political Settlement of the Cambodia Conflict,http://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/file/resources/collections/ peace_agreements/agree_comppol_10231991.pdf., 2014/04/15。  new window
圖書論文
1.Ainley, Kirsten(2013)。Transitional Justice in Cambodia: the Coincidence of Power and Principle。Transitional Justice in the Asia-Pacific。U.K.:Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Payne, Leigh A.、Sikkink, Kathryn(2013)。Transitional Justice in the Asia-Pacific: Comparative and Theoretical Perspectives。Transitional Justice in the Asia-Pacific。U.K.:Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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