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引文資料
題名:
Positional Effects in Second Language Chinese Tones
書刊名:
華語文教學研究
作者:
張航
作者(外文):
Zhang, Hang
出版日期:
2015
卷期:
12:2
頁次:
頁1-29
主題關鍵詞:
第二語言習得
;
聲調
;
位置性錯誤
;
韻律單位
;
語調
;
Second language acquisition
;
Chinese tones
;
Positional effects
;
Prosodic units
;
Intonation
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
1
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:
19
點閱:36
在聲調習得的研究中,關於聲調錯誤率在位置上的分布分析相對較少。本文對母語為英語,日語和韓語的六十名漢語學習者的聲調進行調查,著重對聲調錯誤率在各層韻律單位(韻律詞,短語及句子)的不同位置(音節)進行比較。調查結果發現,盡管英日韓三種語言有不同的語調韻律結構,但母語為英日韓的學生在習得漢語聲調時有一些共同的位置性錯誤。本文根據實驗結果總結了四類錯誤率最高的位置,大多數的錯誤集中在各層韻律單位的首位或末位音節。在第二語言聲調習得中,位置對聲調表現,尤其是曲折調的錯誤率有比較明顯的影響。這些位置包括諸如詞首或短語首位(對高降調或第四聲的影響),詞尾或短語甚至句子末位(對上升調或第二聲的影響),還有焦點前的音節(焦點對緊鄰聲調,尤其是焦點前的聲調的影響)等等。
以文找文
Although tone error analysis has been the focus of research in the study of second language acquisition of Chinese, very little of this research investigates the positional effects in a cross-linguistic context. The present study looks into the positional effects of Chinese lexical tones in L2 research data at both word and sentence levels in varying prosodic units including prosodic words, phonological phrases, intonation phrases, etc. It surveys the performance of non-native tonal productions, particularly the error rates of each tone type, made by sixty learners of modern standard Chinese with different first language backgrounds: English, Japanese, and Korean. As a result, similar error patterns across these three groups regarding the positional effects were found. For pedagogical purposes, this study identifies four types of the most vulnerable positions (i.e., with the highest error rates), and concludes that the majority of them are located at prosodic unit edges. These positions include the word- and phrase-final positions for rising tones, word- and phrase-initial positions for falling tones, and the syllables immediately preceding sentence focus, etc.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Miracle, W. Charles(1989)。Tone production of American students of Chinese: A preliminary acoustic study。Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association,24(3),49-65。
2.
Beckman, Mary、Pierrehumbert, Janet(1986)。Intonational structure in Japanese and English。Phonology Yearbook,3,255-309。
3.
Chen, G. T.(1974)。The pitch range of English and Chinese speakers。Journal of Chinese Linguistics,2(2),159-171。
4.
Shen, Xiao-nan Susan(1989)。Toward a register approach in teaching Mandarin tones。Journal of Chinese Language Teachers Association,24(3),27-47。
5.
梅祖麟(1977)。Tones and tone sandhi in 16th century Mandarin。Journal of Chinese Linguistics,5(2),237-260。
6.
Chen, T. H.、Massaro, D. W.(2008)。Seeing pitch: Visual information for lexical tones of Mandarin-Chinese。Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,123(4),2356-2366。
7.
Chiang, T.(1979)。Some interferences of English intonations with Chinese tones。International Review of Applied Linguistics,17(3),245-250。
8.
Lin, W.(1985)。Teaching Mandarin Tones to Adult ENG speakers: Analysis of Difficulties and suggested Remedies。RELC Journal,16(2),31-47。
9.
Zhang, H.(2010)。Phonological Universals and Tone Acquisition。Journal of Chinese Language Teachers Association,45(1),39-65。
10.
Zhang, H.(2014)。The Third Tone: Allophones, Sandhi Rules and Pedagogy。Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association,49(1),117-145。
11.
Duanmu, S.(1995)。Phonology of compounds in two Chinese dialects。Language,71(2),225-259。
12.
Hyman, Larry M.、VanBik, Kenneth(20041000)。Directional Rule Application and Output Problems in Hakha Lai Tone。語言暨語言學,5(4),821-861。
13.
Selkirk, Elisabeth(1986)。On derived domains in sentence phonology。Phonology Yearbook,3,371-405。
14.
White, Carolyn M.(1981)。Tonal Pronunciation Errors and Interference from English Intonation。Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers' Association,16(2),27-56。
15.
Wightman, Collin W.、Shattuck-Hufnagel, Stefanie、Ostendorf, Mari、Price, Patti J.(1992)。Segmental Durations in the Vicinity of Prosodic Phrase Boundaries。The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,91(3),1707-1717。
16.
張杰(200410)。Contour Tone Licensing and Contour Tone Representation。語言暨語言學,5(4),925-968。
17.
Xu, Yi(1997)。Contextual tonal variations in Mandarin。Journal of Phonetics,25(1),61-83。
18.
趙元任(19330000)。Tone and Intonation in Chinese。中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊,4(2),121-134。
延伸查詢
19.
Broselow, E.、Chen, S.-I.、Wang, C. L.(1998)。The emergence of the unmarked in second language phonology。Studies in Second Language Acquisition,20(2),261-280。
會議論文
1.
Chan, M. K. M.(1995)。Students' Tone Production and Audio-visual Feedback。1995 Annual Meeting of the Chinese Language Teachers Association。Anaheim, California。18-20。
研究報告
1.
Lim, B-J.(2001)。The production and perception of word-level prosody in Korean。
學位論文
1.
Chen, Q. H.(2000)。Analysis of Mandarin Tonal Errors in Connected Speech by English–speaking American Adult Learners(碩士論文)。BrighamYoung University。
2.
Contreras, D.(2013)。The Echo Method and the Teaching of the Four Mandarin Chinese Tones(學士論文)。University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill。
3.
Smith, J.(2002)。Phonological augmentation in prominent positions(博士論文)。University of Massachusetts。
4.
Zhang, Hang(2013)。The Second Language Acquisition of Mandarin Chinese Tones by English, Japanese and Korean Speakers(博士論文)。University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill。
5.
Leben, William Ronald(1973)。Suprasegmental Phonology(博士論文)。Massachusetts Institute of Technology,Cambridge, Mass。
6.
Pierrehumbert, Janet Breckenridge(1980)。The phonology and phonetics of English intonation(博士論文)。Massachusetts Institute of Technology。
7.
Beckman, Jill N.(1998)。Positional Faithfulness(博士論文)。Massachusetts Institute of Technology。
8.
Yip, Moira Jean(1980)。The Tonal Phonology of Chinese(博士論文)。Massachusetts Institute of Technology。
圖書
1.
Venditti, Jennifer(2005)。The J_ToBI model of Japanese intonation。Prosodic Typology: The Phonology of Intonation and Phrasing。Oxford:New York:Oxford University Press。
2.
Duanmu, San(2000)。The Phonology of Standard Chinese。Oxford University Press。
3.
Jun, S-A.(1996)。The phonetics and phonology of Korean prosody。New York:London:Garland Publishing, Inc。
4.
Major, R. C.(2001)。Foreign accent: The ontogeny and phylogeny of second language phonology。Mahwah, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。
5.
國家對外漢語教學領導小組辦公室漢語水平考試部(1992)。漢語水平詞匯與漢字等級大綱。北京語言學院出版社。
延伸查詢
6.
Delattre, P. C.(1965)。Comparing the Phonetic Features of English, French, German and Spanish。Heidelberg:Julius Groos Verlag。
7.
陳淵泉(2000)。Tone sandhi: Patterns across Chinese dialects。Cambridge:Oxford University Press。
8.
Zhang, J.(2002)。The effects of duration and sonority on contour tone distribution--A typological survey and formal analysis。New York。
9.
Yip, Moira Jean Winsland(2002)。Tone。Cambridge University Press。
單篇論文
1.
Holgate, E.(2013)。The Effect of Tone Production in Lexical Tone Discrimination Training,University of Florida。
其他
1.
Chung, K. S.(2013)。Karen Chung talks about the Echo Method,http://www.talkingtaiwan.com/about/, 2013/07/04。
圖書論文
1.
Broselow, E.、Hurtig, R.、Ringen, C.(1987)。The perception of second language prosody。Interlanguage Phonology。Cambridge, MA。
2.
Dinnsen, D. A.、Farris-Trimble, A. W.(2009)。Developmental shifts in phonological strength relations。Phonological Strength。New York:Mouton de Gruyter。
3.
Jun, S-A.(2005)。Korean Intonational Phonology and Prosodic Transcription。Prosodic Typology。Oxford。
4.
Shang, X-Y.(2000)。Dui Hanyu Shuiping Cihui Dengji Dagang Jia Yi Ji Ci Shengdiao Guilv de Diaocha. 2000. A Survey of the tone distribution。Chinese Teaching in the World。
5.
Steriade, Donca(1995)。Underspecification and markedness。The handbook of phonological theory。Oxford:Blackwell。
6.
程美珍、趙金銘(1997)。基礎漢語語音教學的若干問題。語音研究與對外漢語教學。北京:北京語言文化大學出版社。
延伸查詢
7.
Ohala, John J.(1978)。Production of tone。Tone: A Linguistic Survey。New York:Academic Press。
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