Sato Haruo had a passion for Chinese culture for many years. Much of his work centered on the topic of China. From the 1930s onward, however, his views on China changed dramatically. In particular, in 1935 he began to advocate Japanese military operations in China. In 1938, he expounded his "Theory of a modern China without culture". In addition, he supported the philosophy of The Great East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere. He also published many articles relating to Sino-Japanese cultural integration. During the post-war period, many writers in Japan became more introspective after having supported Japanese military operations during the war. Sato Haruo, however, remained unchanged and persisted in his own beliefs. Why did Sato Haruo’s perspective on China change so dramatically? Some literature has proposed that it could be related to his trip to China in 1927, in which he witnessed corruption. Aside from this, were there other factors? For many years, writers including Sato Haruo and Akutagawa Ryunosuke held a favorable impression of the "Chinese appeal", and wrote about China. Later they emerged as a unified voice criticizing China. When we discuss the topic of modernity in Japan, investigations on these writers and their views of China can provide effective clues as to the reasons for their drastic collective shift in opinion. With such an awareness of the issue, our study focuses on Sato Haruo’s perspective on China, and examines his mindset during the 1930 Sino-Japanese War.