This study aims at differentiating between the near-synonymous pair Baochi and Weichi. The corpus-based analysis approach and relevant Chinese dictionaries are used to analyze the data which are collected from Academia Sinica Corpus and Chinese Word Sketch. Six aspects are discussed: syntactic patterns, semantic characteristics, semantic roles, collocations, and the functions of pragmatics and discourse. In addition, a questionnaire is used to examine the acquisition by native and non-native speakers. Finally, teaching suggestions are raised with the conjugation of Chinese pedagogical grammar principles to achieve the goal of the study.