本研究旨在瞭解3-5歲幼兒氣質與飲食行為之關係，以「幼兒個人及家庭基本調查表」、「幼兒氣質量表」及「幼兒飲食行為量表」為研究工具。台北市十二個行政區之公私立幼兒園幼兒為研究對象，透過立意抽樣方式每一行政區發出60份問卷，共得有效問卷686份，有效回收率為95.28%。本研究結果發現幼兒氣質與飲食行為有顯著相關。幼兒氣質與飲食行為有顯著的預測力。本研究建議幼兒父母應關切幼兒的飲食偏好與幼兒氣質，以利提升幼兒的良好飲食行為。

This study was to investigate the association between temperament and dietary behaviors among 3-5 year olds. ln this study, the research reviewed and revised the Questionnares of children and their family Basic information, Scales of Temperament for young children and Questionnares of Eating Habits of young children as research tools. This study used purposive sampling to select public and private preschools at 12 administrative districts in Taipei. There were 686 effective questionnires and the effective rate was 95.28%. Findings showed that when children from different family backgrounds, there were significant differences between children's temperament and eating habits. It was also predictable between children's temperament and eating habits. This study suggested that parent's should pay attention to the eating preferences and temperament of young children in order to establish good eating habits.