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題名:從母親情緒經驗探究其親子遊戲治療之視框轉移
作者:連廷誥 引用關係
作者(外文):Ting-Kao, Lien
校院名稱:國立彰化師範大學
系所名稱:輔導與諮商學系所
指導教授:高淑貞
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2009
主題關鍵詞:親子遊戲治療親子關係視框轉移情緒理想母親自我概念filial therapyparent-child relationshipvision diversionemotionideal motherself-conception
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 點閱點閱:219
本研究主要目的在於從母親觀點探究其參與親子遊戲治療過程之情緒經驗,以及對其個人視框、理想母親自我概念與親子關係的影響。本研究的研究參與者需參與十週的Landreth模式的親子遊戲治療團體,並在團體中學習兒童中心取向遊戲治療的態度與技巧,之後在家中和其焦點孩子進行八次的親子遊戲單元,研究者分別在親子遊戲治療團體前以及親子遊戲治療過程中第一、五、八次的親子遊戲單元之後一週內,以共同觀看當週親子遊戲單元錄影帶為輔助工具,與研究參與者進行人際歷程回憶法深度訪談,本研究採取詮釋現象學方法的觀點進行資料分析,相關研究結果如下:
一、本研究從「覺知孩子的情緒變化」、「覺知自己的情緒變化」、「期待孩子的改變」、「期待自己的改變」及「擴增的親子互動經驗」等五個向度來了解母親在參與親子遊戲治療過程的情緒經驗。
二、母親在親子遊戲治療過程所體驗及感受到的主要情緒經驗有:「覺知孩子主要的情緒經驗是高興及期待」、「會特別擔心孩子在遊戲時的安全問題」、「期待孩子能夠循規蹈矩,並明辨是非道理」、「因熟練親子遊戲的技巧而逐漸輕鬆自在」、「期待自己能夠情緒平穩,並經驗到自己在遊戲室內可以立即調整角色而平穩情緒」、「原本在親子教養上的挫折感得以減少」、「自己和孩子的情緒會受到彼此相互的影響」及「自己經驗開放的多寡,會影響對孩子情緒經驗的覺知程度」。
三、由於受到文化薰陶下理想母親自我概念的影響,所以當母親遭遇到與理想母親自我概念一致的親子遊戲治療經驗時,如「觀察及覺知孩子的情緒」、「設限」及「親子共玩」等技巧與經驗,母親就能夠很快適應並加以練習;但是在遭遇到與理想母親自我概念不一致的親子遊戲治療經驗時,如「禁止問問題」、「攻擊類遊戲」及「尊重及跟隨孩子的遊戲主導權」等技巧與經驗,母親就需要透過視框轉移才能夠調適其矛盾的情緒經驗。
四、由於受到親子遊戲治療過程所擴增親子互動經驗的影響,母親對於「理想母親自我概念」、「遊戲及攻擊類遊戲」、「了解孩子的途徑」、「關注自己在親子遊戲中的角色」及「孩子生氣」等視框產生轉移,這視框轉移有助於母親調整其在親子遊戲治療時矛盾及親子教養上挫折的負面情緒。
本研究依據研究結果提出具體建議,供諮商實務工作者及未來研究之參考。
This study is to explore how filial play therapy group influences mothers’ emotion experience, vision diversion, and conception of an ideal mother, and the change of mother-child relationships. The participants received a 10-week filial therapy based on Landreth’s model, in which they learned the attitudes and skills of child-centered play therapy. They then applied what they learned and had eight play sessions with their focus-child at home. Interpersonal Process Recall Interview was used to collect data. Each participant was interviewed four interviews, before the filial play therapy, and after their first, fifth and eighth at-home sessions. Hermeneutic phenomenology approach was employed to analyze the data. The results are:
1. There are five dimensions to reveal mothers’ emotion experience during the at-home play sessions: 1) awareness of child’s emotion change; 2) awareness of their own emotion change; 3) expectation of child’s change; 4) expectation of their own change; and 5) new mother-child interaction.
2. At the play sessions, mothers were 1) aware of child’s happiness and willingness to participate; 2) concerning the safety of the child in playing; 3) expecting the child to follow rules and be reasonable; 4) feeling relaxed as they mastered the skills; 5) hoping they could have a calm manner and also make adjustment to remain calm; 6) feeling less frustrated; 7) aware of the mutuality between their and the child’s moods; 8) aware that their sensitivity to the child’s emotion depends on their openness to experience.
3. If knowledge provided by the filial therapy was consistent with the participants’ conception of an ideal mother, such as “learn to observe and understand the child”, “set limit”, and “play together with the child”, they could immediately adopt the knowledge. However, participants felt conflicting when knowledge contradicted to their ideal-mother conception, such as “do not ask the child questions”, “let the child play aggressive games”, and “respect and follow the child’s lead in game”. They needed to divest their visions to adjust.
4. New mother-child interaction allowed participants to divert their vision of an ideal mother, playing and aggressive games, means to understand children, the performance and roles of mothers at playing with children, and anger toward children. This helped them reduce their conflicts encountered in the play therapy and frustration when disciplining a child.
Implications of the study results and suggestions for practice and future research are discussed.
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