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題名:沙特(Sartre)自由意識在青少年問題策略的解析
書刊名:教育學刊
作者:沈翠蓮 引用關係
作者(外文):Shen, Tsui-lien
出版日期:1996
卷期:12
頁次:頁263-285
主題關鍵詞:沙特自由意識青少年Sartre
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:13
  • 點閱點閱:37
     法國哲學家沙特(jean-Paul Sartre,1905-1980)認為自由是命定存在的,存在的最重要排序是自由。透過自由的開展,人可以自由的想像,自由的意識人我關係,發揮自己的情緒,去選擇適合自己的風格。在沒有任何迫害的空間、時間、人事、壓力下,人會更像一個忠於自我行動的我,有人味兒存在,有生活意義。隨著社會變遷,成長中的青少年在追求自由歷程的抉擇與意義時,常造成不少衝突問題。因此,本文先就沙特自由意識的中心論題加以詮釋,其次就沙特探討自由意識與青少年有關的人際關係、情緒反應、自我認同等問題加以探討,最後提出青少年問題的輔導策略,策略如下: 一、意識教育:一型塑自我觀念。(二)反思問題癥結。(三)面對處境事實性。 二、情緒輔導:(一)非機械性的輔導策略。(二)設計情緒教育課程。(三)提供適當表達情緒方法。(四)培養真誠溝通方式。 三、自我肯定訓練:(一)自我角色的認定。(二)超越創造自我。(三)養成負責行為。綜觀沙特的哲學是屬於英雄哲學;也是一種行動哲學。其在教育思想上的貢獻,兼顧存有與虛無,使人能自由的創造;區分人際衝突類型,重視情緒反應:透過自我的超越性,尋求自由意識。是以,經由沙特對自由意識的探究,協助青少年面對問題、解決問題,為本文目的。
     Jean-Paul Sartre, a French philosopher, supports that freedom is fated to exist and freedom is the first was of being. Through the unfolding with freedom, people can be free to imagine, to know I-Thou relationship, to show his emotion and to choose proper style. Under the unthread space, time, personnel and pressure, people will be like himself loyal to his action with a little bit of human nature and the meaning of life. With the social change, the grouwing adolescent pursuing the choice and meaning in a free poocess often lead to several conflicts and problems. Therefore, this paper will interpret the main issue from Satre's free consciousness, then discuss the interpersonal relationship, emotional response and self-identification from Satre's discussion about free cnsciousness related to adolescent. Finally, Isuggest some conselling strategies about the adolescent problems in the following: 1.Consciousness education (1) Shaping self-concept. (2) Reflecting the core of problem. (3) Facing the real situation. 2.Emotion conselling (1) Nonmechanical conselling strategy. (2) Designing the emotion education course. (3) Showing the proper way to express his emotion. (4) Developing a sinscere way to communicate. 3.Self-confirm training (1) Identifing self-role. (2) Transcending the self-creatoin. (3) Developing a responsible behavior. To sum, up, Satre's philosophy, a heroic philosophy and a kind of action philosophy, emphasizes the being and nihility as the contribution of education thorght and enables us to create fress, to discriminate the types of interpersonal conflicts, to focus on emotional response, to seek for free conscionsness by self-trenscendency. Thus, by studying the Satre's free consciousness, we can help adolescent to face and solve problems; this is my purpose.
期刊論文
1.Knitter, William(1982)。Sartrean Reflections on Education for Rational Character。Educational Theory,31(3/4),307-318。  new window
2.高強華(1995)。狂飄、揮霍為什麼?談青少年次級文化。師友月刊,332,6-11。  延伸查詢new window
3.張春興(19920600)。社會變遷與青少年問題:臺灣地區事實的觀察與分析。教育心理學報,25,1-12。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.楊菊吟(19901200)。論當前青少年問題的防治與輔導。復興崗學報,44,423-460。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Bilsker, Dan(1992)。An existentialist account of identity formation。Journal of Adolescence,15,177-192。  new window
6.Williams, L. H.(1992)。Encountering The Being of Other in Sartre。Master Abstracts International,30(3),498。  new window
會議論文
1.Self, Charles C.(1981)。Existential Communication。Annual Meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism。  new window
2.Zivanovic, Judith(1973)。The Influence of Their Notions of Humanism on the Drama of Jean-Paul Sartre and Bertolt Brecht。Annual Meeting of the Central States Speech Assn。  new window
圖書
1.劉載福(1977)。沙特論。臺中:青山出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Sartre, J. P.、Barnes, H. E.(1956)。Being and Nothingnes。New York:Washington Square Press。  new window
3.Flynn, T. R.(1984)。Sartre and Marxist Existentialism。London:The University of Chicago Press。  new window
4.王淑俐(1995)。怎樣教師不生氣。師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
5.波多也勤子、高屏(1980)。中學生心理學。水牛出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.柯華葳(1993)。發展心理學。心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳鼓應(1992)。存在主義。臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
8.寇琪(1974)。危機時代的哲學。幼獅文化事業。  延伸查詢new window
9.鄔昆如(1977)。存在主義透視。黎明文化事業。  延伸查詢new window
10.鄭聖沖(1975)。存在的奧祕。臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
11.Kearney, R.(1986)。Modern Movements in European Philosophy。Manchester University Press。  new window
12.Sartre, J. P.、Williams, Forrest、Kirkpatrick, Robert(1989)。The Transcendence of the Ego。New York:Hill and Wang。  new window
13.Sartre, Jean-Paul、陳宣良(1990)。存在與虛無。桂冠。  延伸查詢new window
單篇論文
1.Craig, R.,Neff, F. C.(1978)。Proceeding of the Annual Conference of Midwest Philosophy of Education Society(ED345 986)。  new window
其他
1.Jacobs, R. D.(1992)。Creativity Through Interpretation。  new window
2.Fulton, E. A.(1991)。Sartre in America: The Impact of Sartrean Thought on American Philosophers, 1945-1963。  new window
3.Mcburney, D.(1990)。Jean-Paul Sartre on The Nature of Bad Faith and Self-Deception。  new window
4.Pedersen, J. C.(1992)。Consciousness, Emotion and The Problem of The Other。  new window
圖書論文
1.Cuinming, R. D.(1992)。Role-playing: Sartre's transforuiatio of Husserl's phenomenology。The Cambridge Companion Saretre。Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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