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題名:多元化師資培育制度下國民中學實習教師之教育實習成效--新、舊教育實習制度的比較評估
書刊名:教育學刊
作者:邱兆偉陳明鎮楊百世 引用關係
作者(外文):Chiou, Jaw-woeiChen, Ming-jenYang, Pai-shih
出版日期:1999
卷期:15
頁次:頁91-142
主題關鍵詞:多元化師資培育制度國民中學實習教師教育實習成效新教育實習制度舊教育實習制度Effectiveness of teaching internshipJunior high school intern teacherMultiple ways of teachers preparationNew model of teaching internshipOld model of teaching internship
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(4) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:49
  • 點閱點閱:149
     本研究以八十六學年國民中學實習教師為其對象,而探討多元化師資培育制度下 國民中學新、舊制實習教師的實習成效,作為其主要研究目的。上述實習成效,涉及班級 經營及學科教學兩方面。又,本研究採用自編的《實習教師教育實習成效調查問卷》,取 得國中舊制公費生實習教師928人及國中新制自費生實習教師296人的有效問卷。本研究獲 得的主要研究結果,共有四項,分述如次。   第一,新、舊制實習教師都大致上肯定班級經營及學科教學兩方面的實習成效,但是 ,在若干類題項上,他們有共同弱點,而未能充分的自我肯定。   第二,舊制公費生實習教師的班級經營成效,在總體比較上顯著地優於新制自費生實 習教師。在班級經營的七類題項中,(1)營建班級常規,(2)實施環境教育,以及(3)實施親 師溝通等三類,尤為顯著。   第三,新、舊制實習教師的學科教學成效,彼此在總體比較上並無顯著性差異。但是 ,在學科教學的十一類題項中,舊制公費生實習教師在佈置教學環境一類的成效自評,遙 遙領先,而新制自費生實習教師則有略微領先的五類,包括:(1)規劃教學目標,(2)編排 學科教材,(3)引起學習動機,(4)運用教學方法,以及(5)應用學習策略等。   第四,在實習教師的個人背景變項及實習學校變項之中,性別、畢結業學校,以及實 習工作職務等三者,可能是重要的變項。
     The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of both new and old models of junior high school teaching internship in the context of multiple ways of teachers preparation. Both the effectiveness of class management and subject teaching are included for self-evaluation by junior high school interns during the 1997-98 academic year. Old model of teaching internship is applicable to scholarship interns while new model, applicable to nonscholarship interns. Valid questionaires are secured form 928 scholarship interns and 296 nonscholarship interns for data analysis in this study.   Among the principal results secured from this study, four major findings are stated as follows: 1.Both scholarship and nonscholarship interns have positive responses in most items on the bases of their self-evaluation of the effectiveness of both class management and subject teaching. But they evaluate themselves as less than effective in some categories of class management and subject teaching. 2.On the effectiveness of class management, self-evaluation of scholarship interns, who are supervised under old model of internship, has overall advantages over that of nonsholarship interns who are inducted in new model of internship. Scholarship interns fare much better than nonscholarship ones do, especially in the categories of mamagement of classroom routines, environmental education measures, and parent-teacher communication. 3.On the effectiveness of subject teaching, the results sceured from self- evaluation of scholarship and nonscholarship interns are not significantly different between these two groups as far as overall effectiveness is concerned. In the category of arranging instructional environment, scholarship interns fare much better than their counterparts do. In the five categories of planning for instructional objectives, constructing teaching material, arousing learning motivation, using teaching methods, and applying learning strategies, nonscholarship interns fare slightly better than their counterparts do. However, slight difference between the two groups are significant in all these five categories cited. 4.On the possible effects contributed by personal background variables and junior high school variables, three variables of sex, institution of graduation, and job assignment of interns may be important.
期刊論文
1.陳倬民(19950100)。教育實習的理念。教育實習輔導,1(1),4-6。  延伸查詢new window
2.江文雄、徐昊杲(19940700)。我國師範大學教育實習制度之研究。教育研究資訊,2(4),16-36。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Ganser, T.(1996)。What do mentors say about mentoring?。Journal of Staff Development,17(3),36-39。  new window
4.張德銳、呂木琳(19930600)。教師評鑑的新方向--教師發展評鑑系統。國立編譯館館刊,22(1),269-303。  延伸查詢new window
5.王家通、郭明堂(19930900)。我國實習教育制度有關研究之探討與評析。教育研究資訊,1(5),84-99。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.方德隆(19960200)。師資培育多元化之挑戰:教師資格檢定、教育實習與教師聘任問題之探討。教育資料文摘,37(2)=217,75-83。  延伸查詢new window
7.張俊紳(19951200)。我國教育實習制度的困境及檢討。國教之聲,29(2),64-73。  延伸查詢new window
8.張俊紳(19960300)。我國教育實習制度的困境及檢討。國教之聲,29(3),57-61。  延伸查詢new window
9.江文雄(19950100)。實習教師的權利義務與責任。教育實習輔導,1(1),26-34。  延伸查詢new window
10.李春芳(19950100)。結業生實習教育的夢魘與班級經營。教育實習輔導,1(1),15-20。  延伸查詢new window
11.楊惠琴、吳純萍(1997)。新制實習現況問卷調查分析。教育資料文摘,38(10),142-164。  延伸查詢new window
12.Darling-Hammond, L.、Wise, A. E.、Pease, S. R.(1983)。Teacher Evaluation in the Organizational Content: A Review of Literature。Review of Educational Research,53(3),285-325。  new window
13.Jahson, N. A.、Ratsaoy, E. W. I.、Holdaway, E. A.、Friesen, D.(1993)。The Induction of Teachers: The Major Internship Program。Journal Teacher Education,44(4),296-305。  new window
14.Kilgore, K. G.、Ross, D.、Zbikowsk, J.(1991)。Understanding the Teaching Perspective of First Year Teacher。Journal of Teacher Education,4(1),28-38。  new window
15.Wilson, B.、Ireton, E.(1996)。Improving Mentor Teacher Effectiveness。Rural Educator,17(2),28-30。  new window
16.李春芳(19930300)。中學師資培育教學實習課程實施狀況之研究。教育研究資訊,1(2),1-13。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.高強華(19960500)。教育實習輔導的有效策略。教育實習輔導,2(2)=7,29-32。  延伸查詢new window
18.郭秋勳(19940700)。中等教育師資培育機構教育實習制度及發展模式。教育研究資訊,2(4),37-53。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.陳奎憙(19951200)。實習教師輔導制度檢討與落實。教育實習輔導,1(5),68-72。  延伸查詢new window
20.劉興漢(19900800)。我國師範教育政策之研究。教育與心理研究,13,1-33。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.歐用生、黃嘉雄(19970900)。落實高級中等以下學校暨幼稚園實習教師教育實習之研究。教育研究資訊,5(5),15-30。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.Veenman, S.(1984)。Perceived problems of beginning teacher。Review of Educational Research,54(2),143-178。  new window
23.黃炳煌(19811200)。師範院校教育實習之探討。臺灣教育,372,7。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.陳奎熹(1986)。師大師院教育實習之研討。師範教育學術研討會。台北:台灣師。206-216。  延伸查詢new window
2.Brock, B. L.、Grady, M. L.(1996)。Beginning Teacher Induction Programs。The Annual Meeting of the National Council of Professor in Educational Administration 50th,(會議日期: August 6-10, 1996)。Francisco, CA:A Sage Pubns。  new window
3.Huling-Austin, L.、Murphy, S. C.(1987)。Assessing the Impact of Teacher Induction Programs: Implication for Program。The Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association,(會議日期: April 20-24, 1987)。Washington, DC。  new window
4.黃坤錦(1992)。各國教師專業之比較研究。國際比較師範教育學術研討會。臺北:師大書苑。617-643。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.邱兆偉、曾國鴻、薛梨真、楊裕仁(1994)。國民中學實習教師研習活動及教學輔導之現況調查。  延伸查詢new window
2.李保玉、湯振鶴(1988)。教育實習與在職教師輔導策略。國立台東師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
3.林生傳(1990)。實習教師困擾與輔導之研究 (計畫編號:NSC 79-0301-H017-02)。高雄:國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.康自立、郭秋勳(1993)。中等教育師資培育機構教師擔任大五結業實習輔導工作之研究。台北。  延伸查詢new window
5.葉學志、郭秋勳、楊明恭、黃素琴、位明先、陳音旨(1993)。當前中等教育師資培育機構教育實習制度及其發展模式研究。教育部中等教育司。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.陳昇飛(1997)。國小實習教師評量之研究(碩士論文)。國立台中師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
2.Hylton, J. B.(1988)。Case Studies of Ten Teachers in the Virginia Beginning Teachers Assistance Program(博士論文)。Virginia University。  new window
3.Jackson, M. N.(1987)。Perceived Problems and Support of New Teachers in the Guam Public School System(-)。Oregon Ulniversity。  new window
4.Morton, B. E.(1984)。The Effect of an Induction Year Program on the Concerns: A Prof fern of First Year Teacher(博士論文)。University of Texas。  new window
5.Quagliz, R. J.(1987)。An Analysis of the Sensemaking Process of Beginning Teacher with Implication for the Principal(博士論文)。Columbia University。  new window
6.Thompson, C. E.(1988)。First-Year Teachers: A Study of Attrition and Related Factors, with Perceptions of First Year Compared to Perceptions of Supervisors(博士論文)。Nebraska-Lincoln University。  new window
7.王明傑(1997)。國民中學實習教師的班級經營與學科教學之研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
8.王錦珍(1994)。國中實習教師社會化之俗民誌研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
9.施慧敏(1994)。國民小學班級常規管理之研究(碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
10.黃三吉(1997)。海峽兩岸教師教育改革之比較研究(博士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.黃香玲(1997)。中等學校實習指導小組指導功能與指導內容實施成效之評估研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學,高雄市。  延伸查詢new window
12.葉興華(1994)。國小級任教師班級管理問題之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
13.賴育民(1995)。中等學校實習教師評估〈實習指導小組〉成效之調查研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
14.薛梨真(1994)。國民中小學實習教師任教狀況與實習輔導之研究(博士論文)。國立高雄師範大學,高雄市。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.游自達(1987)。國中實習教師工作困擾問題之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
16.張芬芬(1984)。師大結業生分發實習前後教學態度與任教意願之比較研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.黃政傑(1996)。多元化的教學方法。臺北市:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
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3.國立高雄師範大學實習輔導處(1995)。教育實習手冊。高雄師大實習室。  延伸查詢new window
4.國立高雄師範大學實習輔導處(1997)。國立高雄師範大學教育實習手冊。國立高雄師範大學實習輔導處。  延伸查詢new window
5.教育部(1996)。教育實習手冊。教育部中等教育司。  延伸查詢new window
6.郭秋勳、康龍魁(1995)。我國師資培育--大學階段與教師資格檢定初檢及格後之教育實習目標、功能、定位及實習內容之比較研究。彰化師範大學實習輔導處。  延伸查詢new window
7.趙起陽(1989)。國小教育實習。台北:五南圖書。  延伸查詢new window
8.Darling-Hammond, L.、Gendler, T.、Wise, A. E.(1990)。The Teaching Internship: Practical Preparation for a Licensed Profession。Santa Monica, California:The Rand Corporation。  new window
9.McDonald, F.(1980)。The Problems of Beginning Teachers: A Crisis in Training. Study of Induction Programs of Beginning Teachers。Princeston, NJ:Educational Testing Service。  new window
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11.行政院教育改革審議委員會、江文雄、徐昊果(1996)。行政院教育改革審議委員會總諮議報告書。臺北:行政院教育改革審議委員會。  延伸查詢new window
12.朱文雄(1992)。班級經營。高雄市:復文圖書出版社。  延伸查詢new window
13.楊銀興(1993)。師範學院結業實習教師工作及生活困擾問題之研究。臺北:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
14.Furlong, V. J.、Hirst, P. H.、Pocklington, K.、Miles, S.(1988)。Initial teacher training and the role of the school。Milton Keynes:Philadelphia, PA:English:Open University Press。  new window
15.李園會(1989)。班級經營。台北:五南。  延伸查詢new window
16.行政院教育改革審議委員會(1996)。教育改革總諮議報告書。台北:行政院教育改革審議委員會。  延伸查詢new window
17.單文經(1992)。課程與教學研究。師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(19980731)。師範公費和實習制,擬取消。  延伸查詢new window
2.(19980814)。教育實習將納入師資培育課程。  延伸查詢new window
3.(19980731)。師範生公費最快明年廢除:改採獎學金,所有學生自己找學校任教,實習縮為半年至一年,取消津貼。  延伸查詢new window
4.(19990426)。師資培育法單獨立法難:法規會研擬併入教師等法規中教司力爭獨立。  延伸查詢new window
5.(19990426)。修正專業無法如期完成,新年度預算已編制:未來15年實習教師可領津貼。  延伸查詢new window
6.邱兆偉,薛梨真,楊百世,楊裕仁,賴育民、,王明傑,陳明鎮(1997)。實習教師教育實習成效調查問卷,高雄:國立高雄師範大學教育學系。  延伸查詢new window
7.(19980731)。師範公費制,最快88學年廢止。  延伸查詢new window
8.(19980731)。實習教師將改為學生身分:教部納入師培課程,實習時間縮短為半年至一年。  延伸查詢new window
9.(19980801)。教育實習未來不發津貼:師培法修法會議共識,廢除公費制尚待討論。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Peterson, K. D.(1991)。Assistance and assessment for beginning teachers。The new handbook of teacher evaluation: assessing elementary and secondary school teachers。Newbury Park, California:Sage Publications。  new window
2.郭秋勳、林炯鈺(1994)。臨床醫師培育實習制度研究及其對我國中小學師资培育教育實習制度的啓示。教育改革。臺北:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
3.Guyton, E.、McIntyre, D. J.(1990)。Student teaching and school experiences。Handbook of research on teacher education。New York:MacMillan Publishing Company。  new window
4.楊深坑(1994)。從比較教育觀點論我國實習教師制度的規劃。各國實習教師制度比較。台北:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
5.Andrew, T. E.、Bornes, S.(1990)。Assessment of Teaching: Research on Teacher。Handbook of Education。New York:MacMillan。  new window
6.Barber, L. W.(1991)。Self-assessment。The New Handbook of Teacher Evaluation。Newbury Park。  new window
7.Darling-Hammond, L.(1989)。The Case for a Supervised Teaching Internship。New Directions for Teacher Assessment。Princeston, NJ:Educational Testing Service。  new window
8.Good, T. L.、Mulryan, C.(1991)。Teacher Ratings: A Call for Teacher Control and Self-Evaluation, In The New Handbook of Teacher Evaluation。The New Handbook of Teacher Evaluation。Newbury Park, CA:Sage Pubns。  new window
9.Ishier, R.、Edelfelt, R. A.(1989)。Impact of Beginning Teacher: Assistance Program。Assisting the Beginning Teacher。Reston, VA:Association of Teacher Educators。  new window
10.Huling-Austin, L.(1989)。Beginning Teacher Assistance Programs: An Overview。Assisting the Beginning Teacher。Reston, VA:Association of Teacher Education。  new window
11.Odell, S. T.(1989)。Developing Support Programs for Beginning Teachers。Assisting the Beginning Teacher。Reston, VA:Association of Teacher Educators。  new window
 
 
 
 
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