It was called normal schools in Taiwan during 1945-1960. After 1960, normal schools were changed to junior teachers' colleges year by year. And junior teachers' colleges were changed to teachers' colleges in 1987. The curriculum and instruction of the period of normal schools influenced the educational professional knowledge and skills, spirits as well as social movement profoundly. The documentary analysis was used to analyze the historical sources in this research. Oral history was also utilized to interview 10 teachers who were taught and 18 students who were studied during 1945-1960 in normal schools. By adopting the above-mentioned two research procedures, the circumstances of the curriculum and instruction at that time were explored. We could understand the curriculum development and its features as well as its teaching activities in normal schools. From the point of view of the sociology of educational knowledge, the curriculum selection, curriculum organization and teaching implementation of normal schools were reviewed. The findings showed that: 1.The curriculum planning of normal schools emphasized the orientation of social reconstruction. 2.The curriculum organization combined general curriculum and educational curriculum concurrently. 3.The curriculum implementation helped materialized the fluid of the elite. 4.According to the findings of this research, some conclusions were drawned.