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題名:模糊決策模式在產品設計上之應用研究--以座椅設計為例
書刊名:工業工程學刊
作者:蕭世文 引用關係
作者(外文):Hsiao, Shih-wen
出版日期:1997
卷期:14:1
頁次:頁1-12
主題關鍵詞:產品設計模糊理論設計決策座椅設計Product designFuzzy theoryDesign decisionChair design
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:566
  • 點閱點閱:33
     產品設計是一項整合藝術、科技與經濟資訊於一體的創造性活動,其最終目標旨在完成一項滿足人類生理與心理需求的產品。然而人類的思想、行為及語言本身就具有高度的模糊性,對於產品的需求或是滿意程度,常以概括的意象語彙來表示。在傳統的設計過程中,設計師在面對這些模糊不清的意象語彙時,大都根據其個人的經驗、喜好、習慣與靈感,從眾多的設計構想中,主觀的選擇出其認為理想的設計方案,在這種缺乏理論依據的決策模式下,實在很難確實而有效的獲致真正符合消費者需求的產品。本文主要以座椅的設計為例,利用模糊理論中的加權平均法與廣義加權平均法,由使用者的語意調查開始,透過電腦化的輸出入界面進行模糊運算,建立一套多層級的模糊決策模式,將設計師所面對的模糊意象做量化處理,使設計師能根據這些量化的結果進行設計方案的選擇。此一模式的建立,可達到多方面而客觀的綜合評判,不僅可以降低決策失誤的機率,更可提高決策的效率,並增加新產品開發成功的機會。雖然文中僅以層屬架構較為簡單的座椅設計為例,說明設計決策的執行程序,然而它可更進一步應用於其他更複雜產品的設計。
     Product design is an activity synthesized with art, technology and economics whose objective is to get a product satisfying the physical and psychological demands of human beings. However, the thought, behavior and language of human beings are full of fuzziness. The demands and degree of satisfaction that a person has with a product are usually represented with image words. Traditionally, the best design is subjectively selected from design alternatives based on designer's experience, delight, habit and inspiration when a lot of image information are faced. It is difficult to get a product satisfies, the customer’s demands with a decision model of that lacks of theoretical support. In this article, the design of a chair is taken as an example to construct a fuzzy decision model for a system with multi-level factors. Computerized questionnaires are used to get user’s psychological responses to each part of the chair, which are then converted, into the membership functions. The weighted mean and weighted generalized mean methods for fuzzy operations are used to quantify the fuzzy images. After comparing the membership grades of the design alternatives, the optimal design can be selected by the designer. With this decision model, not only can the error of a design decision be reduced, but the efficiency of the decision-making can also be improved. In addition, this decision model can further be used to design other more complicated products.
期刊論文
1.游萬來、莊明振(1980)。桌椅設計的人體工學。工業設計,29,17-29。  延伸查詢new window
2.田覺民(1980)。人體基本動作和坐椅的關係。工業設計,27,28-34。  延伸查詢new window
3.蕭世文(1994)。模糊理論在設計方案擇優評估上的應用研究。工業設計,23,90-96。  延伸查詢new window
4.Pukushima, K.、Kawata, H. F.、Genno, H.(1995)。Human sensory perception oriented image processing in a Color copy system。International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics,15,63-74。  new window
5.Hsiao, S. W.(1994)。Fuzzy set theory applied to car style design。International Journal of Vehicle Design,15(3-5),255-278。  new window
6.Hsiao, S. W.(1995)。A systematic method for color planning in product design。Color Research and Application,20,191-205。  new window
7.林榮泰(19940100)。Fuzzy Approach for Standardizing Public Information Systems。工業工程學刊,11(1),33-39。new window  new window
8.Shimizn, Y.、Jindo, T.(1995)。A fuzzy logic analysis method for evaluating human sensitivities。International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics,15,39-47。  new window
9.鄧振源、曾國雄(19890700)。層級分析法(AHP)的內涵特性與應用。中國統計學報,27(7),13767-13786。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Zadeh, Lotfi Asker(1965)。Fuzzy sets。Information and Control,8(3),338-353。  new window
11.Hsiao, Shih W.(1994)。Fuzzy set theory on car-color design。COLOR research and application,19(3),202-213。  new window
研究報告
1.蕭世文、周志榮(1995)。模糊理論在產品設計決策上之應用研究 (計畫編號:NSCS3-04-15-E006-006)。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.向殿正男、劉天祥、佟中仁(1989)。Fuzzy理論入門。台北:中國生產力中心。  延伸查詢new window
2.李玉龍(1990)。人體工學概論。台北:六合。  延伸查詢new window
3.梁定澎(1991)。決策支援系統。台北:松崗公司。  延伸查詢new window
4.闕頌廉(1992)。應用模糊數學。台北:科技公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.簡召全、馮明、朱崇賢(1993)。工業設計方法學。北京:北京理工大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.Davis, M. W.(1988)。Applied Decision Support。New Jersey:Prentice Hall。  new window
7.Burgess, J. H.(1989)。Human Factors in Industrial Design。Blue Ridge Summit, PA:TAB Books Inc.。  new window
8.Klir, G. J.、Folger, T. A.(1988)。Fuzzy Sets, Uncertainty, and Information。Prentice-Hall。  new window
9.Zimmermann, H. J.(1991)。Fuzzy set theory and its applications。Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
10.Saaty, Thomas L.(1980)。The Analytic Hierarchy Process: Planning, Priority Setting, Resource Allocation。McGraw-Hill。  new window
圖書論文
1.游萬來、李玉龍、林榮泰(1986)。坐椅設計的人因工程。工業設計與人因工程。台北:中華民國工業設計協會。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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