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題名:婚姻暴力加害人施暴原因、類型與防治效能之研究
作者:王樂民
作者(外文):Wang Le Min
校院名稱:國立中正大學
系所名稱:犯罪防治研究所
指導教授:鄭瑞隆
董旭英
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2011
主題關鍵詞:婚姻暴力施暴原因施暴類型保護令防治效能marriage violencecauses of marriage violence offensetypologies of marriage violence offenseprotection orderpreventive effect
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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婚姻暴力一直占所有家庭暴力案件通報最高比率,由於本土化婚姻暴力加害人施暴原因、類型尚未有大量系統性的資料分析,殊值深入探討。本研究係以量化統計及質性訪談二方面進行,量化之資料係以1999年6月至2007年12月期間,原臺南市警察局受(處)婚姻暴力案件之官方資料計3,683筆。以潛在層級分析(Latent Class Analysis)對施暴的原因進行分類,再藉由COX模型對於施暴原因的類型進行解析,以瞭解婚姻暴力加害人施暴原因的主要類型。另外根據量化統計資料需要補充或確認的部分,以質性訪談處理婚姻暴力之警察人員4人,受暴婦女5人。
研究結論歸納如下:施暴原因主要可區分為混合問題型、個性不合問題型、感情問題型、財務生活問題型、酗酒藥物問題型等5大類型,而且從施暴原因的主要類型發現婚姻暴力並非單一原因發生。研究發現被害人在受暴後第1次聲請保護令的保護效果接近顯著,第2次的效果是顯著達到最佳保護效果,之後保護令就不再有保護被害人的顯著效果。酗酒明顯會增加婚姻暴力的風險。
The prevalence rate of marriage violence remains high among all reported domestic violence cases. There have been very few studies that empirically examine the causation and typologies of marriage violence. This study incorporates quantitative analysis into qualitative data derived from in-depth interviews. Statistical analyses were conducted based on data derived from 3,683 cases from official records of the Tainan Police Bureau between June 1999 and December 2007. Latent Class Analysis was employed to categorize the causes of marriage violence offenses. Moreover, Cox regression model was further utilized to analyze the predicting power of the causes for marriage violence. To supplement the understanding of the underlying causes of marriage violence, in-depth interviews were conducted with four police officers who handled marriage violence cases and five women who were victims of marriage violence.
It was found that there are five main typologies for the causation of marriage violence offense, which include: (1) a mixture of varying problems; (2) problems of unmatched characters; (3) emotional problems; (4) problems regarding financial issues or daily life conflicts; and (5) problems of addiction on alcohol or drugs. It was also found there was not just a single cause that provides explanation of marriage violence offense. The protection effect of protection order on victims was close to be statistically significant when victims filed the first protection order; the protection effect was the best and achieved the significant level when the victims filed the second protection order. The protection effect of protection order declined after the victims filed the second protection order. Alcohol use was found to be associated with an increased risk of marriage violence.
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