:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:員工選訓與員工士氣之關係兼論人事制度之干擾效果
作者:彭祥溢
作者(外文):Peng, Hsiang-Yi
校院名稱:中國文化大學
系所名稱:國際企業管理學系
指導教授:林彩梅
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2016
主題關鍵詞:員工選訓員工士氣人事制度employee's selection & trainingemployee moralepersonnel system
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:13
以往的文獻研究,大多認為空服員個人甄選條件好,再加上嚴謹的教育訓練,員工士氣必定提升,乘客也有高滿意度。但是很少從人事制度的不公平對待切入,探討對員工士氣是否會有干擾影響。如果員工的工作成效相同,卻因國籍不同而導致薪資與晉升機會不同,對於員工士氣,甚至是企業整體經營績效的影響就成為本研究的重點。
2015年1月1日至2月15日間,針對中華航空公司的現職台灣籍、日本籍與泰國籍空服員與長榮航空公司的現職台灣籍空服員進行問卷調查,整體有效問卷合計共489份。
實證結果發現,空服員的員工選訓(甄選方法、職前教育訓練)與員工士氣(工作投入、組織認同)之間有顯著的正向影響關係,而且人事制度對員工選訓與員工士氣之關係具有干擾效果,因國籍不同,薪資與晉升機會也不同的差異現象,造成外籍空服員的工作投入與組織認同程度低落。
  因此,航空公司在管理外籍空服員時,應該秉持和平文化經營理念之精神,運用異文化民族團結的力量,提高國際團結合作的成效,最後才能讓企業整體共享和平繁榮的甜美成果。
  Based on the historical review, the majority that due to the favorable selection on the flight attendant, followed with the quality training, the working force must be with high employee morale which brings the passenger with good satisfaction. Of what review, the personnel system in on studying for how it affects the employee morale is discussed less. If the effect of the performance is remained at the same, however, owing to the nationality as result in the difference of wage payment and the promotion, the employee morale as well as the impact of the entire revenue are the focal points of this research.
  This survey is done of Jan 1, 2015 to Feb 15, 2015 in which 489 questionnaires are collected from cabin crew of Taiwanese, Japanese and Thai at China Airlines, and of Taiwanese at EVA Air.
  The empirical study found that the relationship between the employee's selection & training and the employee morale ( job involvement and organizational identification) is in positive association. The personnel system has moderating effect on the relationship between employee's selection & training and employee morale. The nationality also leads to the different benefit. Therefore, it leads to lower job involvement and organizational identification for expatriate cabin crew.
  Airlines should maintain the spirit of the management philosophy of peace culture for its operation when managing employees from different nationalities. By using the cross-culture devotion, upbringing the international cooperation and as last the corporate can share and enjoy the fruitful accomplishments.
一、中文部分

池田大作(2006),通向新民眾時代的和平大道,台北:正音文化事業有限公司。

李銘祥(2009),我國金融產業購併後組織認同與組織承諾之研究,國立台北大學企業管理學系未出版之博士論文。

房美玉(2002),員工招募、甄選,人力資源管理的12 堂課,台北:天下遠見出版。new window

林文政(2006),薪酬制度與管理,台北:國立空中大學。

林怡君(2010),服務人員特質、關係品質與顧客行為意圖關係之研究,中國文化大學國際企業管理研究所未出版之博士論文。new window

林彩梅(2011),多國籍企業論(7版),台北:五南文化事業發行。

林彩梅(2014),全球企業與員工士氣,多國籍企業學術研討會論文集,台北:中國文化大學商學院。

柯惠鴻(2004),甄選工具與工作績效之關聯性分析-以C公司為例,企業人力資源管理實務專題研究成果發表會論文集,桃園:中央大學人力資源管理研究所。

高雅鈴(2012),客艙組員工作產出及其前因之研究,國立成功大學交通管理學系碩博士班未出版之博士論文。new window

許士軍(1998),管理學,台北:東華書局。

陳竹慧(2014),領導風格與工作投入之關係兼論教育訓練之干擾影響-以國際線空服員為例,中國文化大學國際企業管理研究所未出版之博士論文。new window

陳思倫,宋秉明,林連聰(1995),觀光學概論,台北:國立空中大學。

陳蓉美(1995),1995年我國百貨業顧客滿意度調查報告,台北:商業現代雙週刊,16,125-137。

黃大瑋(2013),和平文化經營理念與組織承諾關係並兼論異文化管理之中介效果,中國文化大學國際企業管理研究所未出版之博士論文。new window

黃同圳(2002),人力資源管理策略,人力資源管理的12 堂課,台北:天下遠見出版。

溫永松(2009),值得信賴、信任、價值、滿意度與忠誠度關係之研究-以國際航空旅客為例,國立台北大學企業管理學系未出版之博士論文。new window

蔡木霖(2002),公賣局獎酬結構改變對組織公平、組織承諾、工作滿足及績效的影響,國立台北大學企業管理學系未出版之博士論文。new window

賴宛琳(2013),結合高薪與夢想空服員正夯,台北:看雜誌。

謝安田(2006),企業研究方法論,彰化:著者發行。

謝安田(2008),人力資源管理,彰化:著者發行。

二、英文部分

Abbott, G. N. (2003). Work values and organizational commitment. Confernce Presentation The Australian Society of Social Psychologists. Bondi, Sydney.

Adams, J. S. (1965). Inequity in Social Exchange. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology. New York: Academic press.

Adkin, D. C. (1983). Personal factors in industry. New York.

Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic and Statistical Considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182.

Bewley, T. F. (1995). A depressed labor market as explained by participants. The American Economic Review, 85(2), 250-254.

Bhattacharya, C. B., Rao, H., & Glynn, M. A. (1995). Understanding the Bond of Identification: An Investigation of its Correlates among Museum Members. Journal of Marketing, 59(4), 46-57.

Cardozo, R. N. (1965). An experimental study of customer effort expectation and satisfaction. Journal of Marketing Research, 2(3), 244-249.

Carlisle, H. M. (1976). Management: Concepts and Situations. Chicago: Science Research Associates.

Chan, S. H. (2006). Organizational Identification and Commitment of Members of a Human Development Organization. Journal of Management Development, 25(3), 249-268.

David, H. Rosenbloom (2004). Public Administration: Understanding Management, Politics, and Law in the Public Sector. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Davis, K., & Newstrom, J. W. (1989). Human Behavior at Work: Organizational Behavior. New York: McGraw-Hill.

DeCenzo, D. A., & Robbins, S. P. (1996). Human resource management (5th ed.). New York: Johnwiley & Sons.
Deming, W. E. (1993). The new economics. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Dessler, G. (1994). Human Resource Management. London: 6th Edition, Prentice Hall.

DeVellis, R. F. (1991). Scale Development Theory and Applications. London: SAGE.

Elsbach, K. D., & Glynn, M. A. (1996). Believing Your Own "PR": Embedding Identification in Strategic Reputation. In J. A. C. Baun and J. E. Dutton (Eds.), Advances in Strategic Management, 66-88. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

Ferris, G. R., Buckley, M. R., & Allen, G. M. (1992). Promotion Systems in Organizations. Human Resource Planning, 15(3), 47-68.

Fey, C. F., I. Bjorkman, & A. Pavlovskaya (2000). The effect of human resource management practices in firm performance in Russia. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 11(1), 1-18.

Fornell, C. (1992). A national customer satisfaction barometer: the Swedish experience. Journal of Mareting, 56(1), 1-18.

Gay, L. R. (1992). Educational Research Competencies for Analysis and Application. New York: Macmillan.

Gilley, J. W., & Eggland, S. A. (1989). Principles of human resource development. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.

Hallowell, R., Schlesinger L. A., & Zornitsky, J. (1996). Internal Service Quality, Customer and Job Satisfaction: Linkages and Implications for Management. Human Resource Planning, 19(2), 20-31.

Henkoff, R. (1994). Getting beyond downsizing. Fortune,129, 58-64.

Hochschild, A. R. (1983). The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Homans, G. G. (1961). Social Behavior: It’s Elementary Forms, Harcourt, and Brace. New York.

Jans N. A. (1982). The nature and measurement of work involvement. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 55, 57-67. Great Britain.

Jucius, M. J. (1976). Personnel Management (8th ed.). Illinois: Richard D. Irwin.

Kanungo, R. N. (1982). Measurement of Job and Work Involvement. Journal of Applied Psychology, 67(3), 341-349.

Katz, D., & Kahn, R. L. (1978). The social psychology of organizations (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley.

Knippenberg, D. V., & van Schie, E. C. M. (2000). Foci and Correlates of Organizational Identification. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 73, 137-147.

Kotler, P. (1994). Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation and Control (6th ed.). Prentice-Hall.

Laliberty, R. & Christopher, W. I. (1986). Health care labor relations: A guide for the 80s. Baltimore: National Health Publishing, 185-186.

Lee, H. J. (2004). The Role of Competence-based Trust and Organization in Continuous Improvement. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 19(6), 623-639.

Lodahl, T. M., & Ketner, M. (1965). The definition and measurement of job involvement. Journal of Applied Psychology, 49(1), 24-33.

MacDuffie, J. P. (1995). Human resource bundles and manufacturing performance : Organizational logic and flexible production systems in the world auto industry. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 48,197-221.

Mael, F., & Ashforth, B. E. (1992). Alumni and Their Alma Mater: A Partial Test of the Reformulated Model of Organizational Identification. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 13, 103-123.

Makawatsakul, N., & Kleiner, B. H. (2003). The effect of downsizing on morale and attrition. Management Research News, 26(2/3/4), 52-62.

Miller, V. D., Allen, M., Casey, M. K., & Johnson, J. R. (2000). Reconsidering the Organizational Identification Questionnaire. Management Communication Quarterly, 13(4), 626-658.

Moller, K., & Halinen, A. (2000). Relationship Marketing theory: its roots and direction. Journal of Marketing Management, 16, 29-54.

Moorman, R. H. (1991). Relationship between organizational justice and organizational citizenship behaviors; Do fairness perceptions influence employee citizenship?. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76(6), 845-855.

Noe, R. A., Hollenbeck, J. R., Gerhart, B., & Wright, P. M. (2002). Human Resource Management: Gaining a Competitive Advantage. Boston: McGraw- Hill Companies, In. McGraw- Hill/Irwin publishing.

Ostrowski, P. L., O'Brien, T. V., & Gordon, G. L. (1993). Service quality and customer loyalty in the commercial airline industry. Journal of Travel Research, 32, 16-24.

Ouchi, W. G. (1980). Market, Bureaucracies and Clan, Administrative Science Quarterly, 25, 129-141.

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry L. L. (1996). The Behavioral Consequences of Service Quality. Journal of Marketing, 60(2), 31-46.

Park, J. W. (2007). Passenger Perceptions of Service quality: Korean and Australion Case studies. Journal of Air Transport Management, 13(4), 238-242.

Paullay, I. M., Alliger, G. M., & Stone-Romero, E. F. (1994). Construct validation of two instruments designed to measure job involvement and work centrality. Journal of Applied Psychology, 79(2), 224-228.

Tajfel, H. (1978). Differentiation between Social Group. Studies in the Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations. London: Academic Press.

Williams, L. M., Brower, H. H. (2008). A Comprehensive Model and Measure of Compensation System. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 81(4), 639-668.

Youndt, M. A., J. W. Dean, and D. P. Lepak (1996). Human resource management, manufacturing strategy, and firm performance. Academy of Management Journal, 39(4), 836-860.

Zeithaml, V., & Bitner, M. J. (2003). Services Marketing (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Zhao, R. R. (2009). Productive low morale. Economics Letters, 103(1), 18-22.

 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關書籍
 
無相關著作
 
無相關點閱
 
QR Code
QRCODE