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題名:我往何處牧羊?~在信仰實踐中建構混沌為本與盼望取向的生涯
作者:李貽峻
作者(外文):LEE, YICHUN
校院名稱:輔仁大學
系所名稱:心理學系
指導教授:夏林清
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2018
主題關鍵詞:行動研究生涯發展生涯混沌終末論信仰實踐基督教大學信仰公共性action researchcareer developmentchaos theory of careerEschatologyfaith practicechristian universitypublic faith
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本研究之問題意識為生涯發展歷程中的混沌性與終極性。旨在探究生涯發展的混沌本質與盼望取向。研究者身處大學校園之神職工作者,場域是人與人相遇、心與心呼應的最佳平台,同時也是研究者身為牧職信仰實踐的真實戰場。
研究者即是生涯發展的行動主體,故本文透過行動研究法,取生涯發展的歷程探究為經,循基督教神職工作者的生成路徑為緯,意圖藉由探索行動者之生命質地、與處境互動的關係,辨明生涯場域中因聖俗權力的誤用、組織結構的扭曲、傳統視框的限制,而指出生涯行動者(亦為信仰實踐者)所應理解生涯的混沌本質,與終末盼望取向。
生混沌理論認為生涯是一種動態的複雜系统,具備混沌現象中非線性、不可預期、自我相似等特質,故成為個體在面對生涯中充滿改變的機會、複雜的結構、不確定的環境時,所可以採取的因應觀點。生涯混沌理論強調在生涯發展中透過奇異吸引子的作用,會在不斷的變動中展現出看似毫無章法的高度自我相似(分形),達成動態的平衡。
本文同時回顧西方工作哲學的歷史演變,認為基督宗教改革後的「召命式生涯觀」,視人類工作最原始的意義,乃在於上帝創造世界並且賦予人類管理之責。本文將分析此一神學觀點在當代資本主義社會所面臨的公共性限制,並指出除了「創造起源」的因素,也必須探究人類生涯與整體世界「未來發展」的關係,乃是在世界終末轉化時會被整合成為「新天新地」的一部分,因此建構了人類現今工作的終極意義。
此外,研究者的生涯路徑同時也是信仰實踐的歷程,而基督信仰之公共性展現為其實踐之核心價值。故本文同時透過梳理研究者在信仰實踐場域中所遭逢的衝突事件,並詮釋處境中的作用力之後,1)以混沌的生涯本體觀,將基督信仰的召命式的工作觀點轉換至更具公共意涵的終末導向。2)結合混沌理論與終末神學的架構,反映在形塑生涯歷程的前進動能3)指出對於身分認同與角色期待的辨識,係建立生涯適應力的核心要素。
最後本研究從終末的觀點前眺,以「將來的新創造」作為此刻繼續前行的起點,是在混沌的歷程中,又擁有著對終極美麗構型的盼望,並以此為生涯思維指出更宏大的脈絡,同時對生涯教育的開展,產生更具有文明基礎的公共性面向。
關鍵字:行動研究、生涯發展、生涯混沌、終末論、信仰實踐、基督教大學、信仰公共性
This research is interesting in the effect of spiritual role in chaos-based and hope oriented career development. The author is a pastor in an university community which is the best platform of encounter and dialogue with different people. This field is also a real battle of faith practice for author’s pastoral identity.
This is an action research which interweaves career exploring and christian minister’s identity. The author is a subjective actor in action and hoping to know the nature of career is chaotic but hopeful through touching his life texture and context relation, determination of sacred/secular mismanipulation, skew system construction and traditional career framework limitation.
Career Theory of Chaos views career process as a dynamic system with non-linear, unexpected and self-similar characters in chaos phenomena. It is also an alternative perspective on facing the real life full of changing, complexity and uncertainty. Career Theory of Chaos figures out Strange Attractors effect on the whole system to develop a disordered but highly self-similarity called Fractal and induce to a dynamic balance in the life span.
This research also overviews the changing history of vocational concept in western philosophy. The original meaning of human work is from God who called people to manage and conserve His creations. But the publicness of the calling-based career concept is limited in contemporary capital society and be transformed to the future-oriented career concept which believes present works are related to the future and essential elements to be integrated to God’s New Creation.
The main value of this research is to determine the publicness of religion which is shown by author/actor’s career of faith practice. The results after explaining many effects of conflicts derive from the field of Christian presence are 1) transferring the christian calling-based career to future-oriented perspective with ontology of chaos career. 2) combining Chaos theory and Christian Eschatology to induce the agency of career moving on. 3) building up the career adaptation is from harmonizing the actor’s role exception and self identity.
The hope for the ultimate beautiful career construction is from “New Creation” as a present start point of the chaos career. This start point looks forward a grand framework of career education and provides career theory a civil fundamental.
Keywords: action research, career development, chaos theory of career, Eschatology, faith practice, christian university, public faith
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