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題名:警察與犯罪
書刊名:警學叢刊
作者:許春金 引用關係孟維德
作者(外文):Sheu, Chuen JimMon, Wei-teh
出版日期:2000
卷期:30:6=130
頁次:頁119-140
主題關鍵詞:警察犯罪率犯罪控制社區犯罪預防
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(33) 專書(2) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:11
  • 點閱點閱:78
     擴大刑事司法體系(criminal justice system)的規模,可說是多年來我國政 府對於犯罪增加社會秩序惡化的主要回應。就警察在控制犯罪的作為上,高可見度及迅速反應,始終是當代警察策略的兩大支柱,其中蘊含警力愈多愈好的涵義。但是,一九七○年代在美國Missouri州Kansas市所進行的巡邏實驗結果,卻顯示出令人印象深刻的發現。那就是警察的高可見度及迅速反應,並不能在犯罪的降低方面產生顯著效果(Kelling et al.,1974)。犯罪研究學者Gottfredson與Hirschi也曾做過類似表示:「增加警察數量可以對犯罪率產生實質效應的觀點,是與實證研究結果相左的(Gpttfredspm & Hirschi, 1990, p.270)。」   本文的宗旨在於探究警察對於犯罪的回應效能,從警察的可見度、反應時間、逮捕以及社區犯罪預防等方面,分析警察控制犯罪的效能如何,以及警察社區化是否能有效達成該項目標。
期刊論文
1.Binder, A.、Meeker, J. W.(1993)。Implications of the Failure to Replicate the Minneapolis Experiment Findings。American Sociological Review,58,886-888。  new window
2.Black, D.(1982)。Crime as Social Control。Amercian Sociological Review,48,34-45。  new window
3.Brown, L. P.(1989)。Community Policing: A Practical Guide for Police Officials。Police Chief,1989(Aug.),72-78。  new window
4.Lempert, R.(1989)。Humility Is a Virtue: on the Publicization of Policy-Relevant Research。Law and Society Review,23,146-161。  new window
5.Martin, S. E.、Sherman, L. W.(1986)。Selective Apprehension: A Police Strategy for Repeat Offenders。Criminology,25,155-173。  new window
6.Pease, Ken(1991)。The Kirkholt Project: Preventing Burglary on a British Public Housing Estate。Security Journal,2,73-77。  new window
7.Sampson, R.、Cohen, J.(1988)。Dctcrrenr Effccts of Police on Crime: A Rcpliocation and Theoretical Extension。Law and Society Review,22,163-189。  new window
8.Sherman, L. W.(1991)。Review of Herman Goldstein, Problem-Oriented Policing。Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology,82,690-707。  new window
9.Sherman, L. W.、Cohn, E. G.(1989)。The Impact of Research on Legal Policy: The Minneapolis Domestic Violence Experiments。Law and Society Review,23,117-144。  new window
10.Smith, D. A.、Visher, C. A.(1981)。Street-Level Justice: Situational Determinants of Police Arrest Decisions。Social Problems,29,167-178。  new window
11.Wilson, J. Q.、Boland, B.(1978)。The Effect of Police on Crime。Law and Society Review,12,367-380。  new window
12.Sherman, Lawrence W.、Berk, Richard A.(1984)。The Specific Deterrent Effects of Arrest for Domestic Assault。American Sociological Review,49(2),261-272。  new window
13.Sherman, Lawrence W.、Gartin, Patrick R.、Buerger, Michael E.(1989)。Hot spots of Predatory Crime: Routine Activities and the Criminology of Place。Criminology,27(1),27-56。  new window
14.Rosenbaum, D. P.(1988)。Community Crime Prevention: A Review and Synthesis of the Literature。Justice Quarterly,5,323-395。  new window
15.孟維德(19971200)。社區警政與犯罪預防。中國行政評論,7(1),181-210。new window  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.許春金(1994)。社會治安與警察刑事偵防績效關係之研究。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Marciniak, E.(1994)。Community policing of domestic violence: Neighborhood differences in the effect of arrest(博士論文)。University of Maryland。  new window
2.Koper, C.(1992)。The Deterrent Effects of Police Patrol Presence upon Criminal and Disorderly Behavior at Hot Spots of Crime(碩士論文)。University of Maryland, College Park。  new window
3.Buerger, M. E.(1993)。Convincing the Recalcitrant: Reexamining the Minneapolis RECAP Experiment(博士論文)。School of Criminal Justice, Rutgers University。  new window
圖書
1.Flanagan, T. J.、Maguire, K.(1990)。Sourcebook of criminal justice statistics 1989。Washington, DC:Government Printing Office。  new window
2.許春金(1996)。犯罪學。台北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
3.Bittner, E.(1970)。The Functions of Police in Modern Society。Bethesda, MD.:National Institute of Mental Health。  new window
4.Boydstun, J.(1975)。San Diego Field Interrogation Experiment: Final Report。Washington D.C.:The Police Foundation。  new window
5.Clarke, Ronald V.(1992)。Situational Crime Prevention。New York:Harrow and Heston。  new window
6.Federal Bureau of Investigation(1983)。Crime in the US,1992。Washington D.C.。  new window
7.Gurr, T. R.、Grabosky, P. N.、Hula, R. C.(1977)。The Politics of Crime and Conflict: a Comparative Histoty of Four Cities。Beverly Hills:Sage。  new window
8.Hindclang, M. J.(1976)。Criminal Victimization in Eight American Cities。Cambridge, Mass.:Ballinger。  new window
9.Klockars, C.(1983)。Thinking about Policing。New York:McGraw-Hill。  new window
10.National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders(1968)。Report。Washington D.C.:U.S. Government Printing Office。  new window
11.Pocock, S. J.(1983)。Clinical Trails: A Practical Approach。London:Wiley。  new window
12.Reaves, B, A.(1993)。Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies, 1992。Washington D.C.:Bureau of Justice Statistics。  new window
13.Reiss, A. J.、Roth, J.(1993)。Understanding and Preventing Violence。Washington D.C.:National Academy of Sciences。  new window
14.Spelman, W.、Brown, D. K.(1981)。Calling the Police: A Replication of the Citizen Reporting Component of the Kansas City Response Time Analysis。Washington, D.C.:PERF。  new window
15.Walker, S.(1989)。Sense and Nonsense about Crime: A Policy Guide。CA:Wadsworth, Inc.。  new window
16.Sherman, Lawrence W.(1992)。Policing Domestic Violence: Experiments and Dilemmas。New York:Free Press。  new window
17.Skogan, W. G.(1990)。Disorder and Decline。New York:Free Press。  new window
18.許春金(1998)。警察行政概論。台北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
19.Kelling, George L.、Pate, Tony、Dieckman, Duane、Brown, Charles E.(1974)。The Kansas City preventive patrol experiment。Washington, DC:The Police Foundation。  new window
20.Gottfredson, Michael R.、Hirschi, Travis(1990)。A general theory of crime。Stanford University Press。  new window
其他
1.Russakoff, D.(19940320)。Another Kind of Help。  new window
圖書論文
1.Barr, R.、Pease, K.(1990)。Crime Placement, Displacement, and Deflection。Crime and Justuce: A Review of Research。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
2.Currie, E.(1985)。Crimes of Violence and Public Policy: Changing Directions。American Violence and Public Policy。New Haven, Conn.:Yale University Press。  new window
3.Gottfrcdson, M. R.、Gottfredson, D. C.(1986)。Substantive Contributions of Victimization Surveys。Crime and Justice: an Annual Review of Research。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
4.Jacobs, J. B.(1988)。The Law and Criminology of Drunk Driving。Crime and Justice: A Review of Research。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
5.Sherman, L. W.(1990)。Police Crackdowns: Initial and Residual Dcterrcnce。Crime and Justice: A Review of Research。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
6.Sherman, L. W.(1992)。Attacking Crime: Police and Crime Control。Crime and Justice: A Review of Research。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
7.Sherman, L. W.(1995)。The Police。Crime。CA.:ICS Press。  new window
8.許春金(1999)。台灣地區的犯罪與刑事司法。刑事政策與犯罪研究論文集。台北:法務部犯罪研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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