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題名：美國政府在臺灣的教育與文化交流活動(一九五一至一九七○)
書刊名：歐美研究
作者：趙綺娜
作者(外文)：Chao, Ena
出版日期：2001
卷期：31:1
頁次：頁79-127
主題關鍵詞：教育交換；美國文化外交政策；傅爾布萊特獎助金；美援；冷戰；Educational exchange；American cultural diplomacy；Fulbright programs；AID；Cold War
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(37) 博士論文(4) 專書(5) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:36
  • 共同引用共同引用:48
  • 點閱點閱:182
從一九五一年到一九七○年，美國幾乎壟斷了海外文化輸入台灣的管道。共同安全法案 (Mutual Security Act)、史墨法案 (Smith-Mundt Act) 及傅爾布萊特法案 (Fulbright Act) 是美國政府在台灣進行文化外交活動的主要工具。華府所要達成的主要目標有四。其一，促進台灣人民對美國文化、制度之了解，增進台灣人民以及東南亞華人對美國反共政策之信心；其二，提高中華民國政府的國際聲望，塑造其在海外「傳統中國文化的保存者，現代中國文明的真正代表」之形象；其三，協助培養台灣現代化所需的經貿、科技人才；其四，在台灣社會、政治的領袖階層中，培養一大批親美人士，以維持甚至擴大美國在台灣政治、社會中之影響力，特別是刻意培植華府與本省籍政治、社會領袖之友誼與特殊關係。
From 1951 through 1970, U.S. support was indispensable for the survival of the Nationalist government on Taiwan; conse-quently, American culture was the predominant foreign influence on Taiwan’s society during the period. The Mutual Security Act, the Smith-Mundt Act, and the Fulbright Act were the three major instruments of the U.S. Government for conducting cultural di-plomacy activities in Taiwan. U.S. educational exchange pro-grams had four objectives: (a) promoting knowledge and confi-dence in American political, economic and cultural institutions and foreign policy among people in Taiwan and overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia; (b) promoting the prestige of the Republic of China and strengthening abroad its image as the repository of traditional Chinese culture and the true representative of contemporary Chi-nese civilization; (c) advancing the educational, cultural, political and economic development that was important for Taiwan’s drive for modernization; d) cultivating a sizable pro-American leadership in Taiwan and nurturing the special friendship between the U.S. and native Taiwanese leaders.
期刊論文
1.沈錡(1994)。隨經國先生訪美記。傳記文學，65(6)。  延伸查詢new window
2.Chen, Kai-Yi(1996)。Quality versus Quantity: The Rockefeller Foundation and Nurses' Training in China。Journal of American-East Asian Relations，5，77-104。  new window
3.Li, Tze-Chung(1970)。A Survey of Library Resources for the Teaching of American Studies in Taiwan。International Library Review，2，442。  new window
4.Bu, Li-Ping(1999)。Educational Exchange and Cultural Diplomacy in the Cold War。Journal of American Studies，33(3)，393-415。  new window
5.張朋園(19840600)。從臺灣看中美近三十年之學術交流。漢學研究，2(1)=3，23-56。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.楊翠華(19990600)。王世杰與中美科學學術交流，1963-1978：援助或合作？。歐美研究，29(2)，41-103。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.張淑雅(19980300)。藍欽大使與一九五○年代的美國對臺政策。歐美研究，28(1)，193-262。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.趙綺娜(19910900)。美國親國民政府國會議員對杜魯門政府中國政策影響之評估。歐美研究，21(3)，83-129。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Hunt, Michael H.(1972)。The American Remission of the Boxer Indemnity: A Reappraisal。The Journal of Asian Studies，31(3)，539-559。  new window
10.Ninkovich, Frank(1984)。The Rockefeller Foundation, China, and Cultural Change。Journal of American History，70，799-820。  new window
11.Ninkovich, Frank(1980)。Cultural Relations and American China Policy, 1942-1945。Pacific Historical Review，49，471-498。  new window
12.沈錡(1995)。隨經國先生訪美記。傳記文學，66(1)。  延伸查詢new window
13.沈錡(1995)。隨經國先生訪美記。傳記文學，66(2)。  延伸查詢new window
14.沈錡(1995)。隨經國先生訪美記。傳記文學，66(3)。  延伸查詢new window
15.沈錡(1995)。隨經國先生訪美記。傳記文學，66(4)。  延伸查詢new window
16.傅建中(1995)。蔣經國會晤杜勒斯的插曲。傳記文學，66(4)，81-82。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.趙綺娜(1995)。美國對東南亞華人的政策, 1953~1957。第二屆「冷戰時期之美國」學術研討會，中央研究院歐美研究所 。臺北市：中央研究院歐美研究所。  延伸查詢new window
2.Wood, Norman、Hugins, Walter(1973)。The Fulbright Program in the Republic of China, 1947-1973。Taipei。  new window
3.Chu, Rudolph(1973)。A Status Report on the American Studies Program in the Republic of China。Taipei。  new window
4.Sun, Tung-Hsun(1988)。The Development of American Studies in the Republic of China。Taipei。165-166。  new window
5.Johnson, Darryl N.(1999)。The Taiwan Relations Act at Twenty。Taipei。  new window
圖書
1.趙既昌(1985)。美援的應用。臺北：聯經出版事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Ninkovich, Frank A.(1996)。Information Policy and Cultural Diplomacy。New York：Foreign Policy Association。  new window
3.張力(1991)。黎玉璽先生訪問紀錄。臺北：中央研究院近代史研究所。  延伸查詢new window
4.Johnson, Walter、Colligan, Francis J.(1965)。The Fulbright Program: A History。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。  new window
5.Thomson, Charles A.、Laves, Walter H. C.(1963)。Cultural Relations and U. S. Foreign Policy。Bloomington：Indiana University Press。  new window
6.Coombs, Philip H.(1964)。The Fourth Dimension of Foreign Policy: Educational and Cultural Affairs。New York, NY：Harper ＆ Row published for the Council on Foreign Relations。  new window
7.United States Educational Foundation in the Republic of China(1967)。Ten Years of Educational Exchange。Taipei：United States Educational Foundation in the Republic of China。  new window
8.楊翠華(19910000)。中基會對科學的贊助。臺北：中央研究院近代史研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Pells, Richard(1997)。Not Like Us: How Europeans Have Loved, Hated, And Transformed American Culture Since World War II。New York, NY：Basic Books。  new window
10.張朋園(1997)。郭廷以、費正清、韋慕庭：臺湾與美國學術交流個案初探。臺北：中研院近代史研究所。  延伸查詢new window
11.蔣復璁、黃克武(2000)。蔣復璁口述回憶錄。中央研究院近代史研究所。  延伸查詢new window
12.Cohen, Warren I.(1992)。East Asian Art and American Culture: A Study in International Relations。New York：Columbia University Press。  new window
13.Jacoby, Neil H.(1966)。U.S Aid to Taiwan: A Study of Foreign Aid, Self-Help and Development。Frederick A. Preager Publishers。  new window
14.Bullock, Mary Brown(1980)。An American Transplant: the Rockefeller Foundation and Peking Union Medical College。University of California Press。  new window
15.Tucker, Nancy Bernkopf(1994)。Taiwan, Hong Kong, and the United States, 1945-1992: Uncertain Friedships。New York：Twayne。  new window
16.文馨瑩(1990)。經濟奇蹟的背後--台灣美援經驗政治經濟分析 (1951-1969)。臺北：自立晚報。  延伸查詢new window
17.黃俊傑(1992)。中國農村復興聯合委員會口述歷史訪問紀錄。臺北：中央研究院近代史研究所。  延伸查詢new window
18.Clough, Ralph N.(1978)。Island China。Harvard University Press。  new window
19.Rankin, Karl Lott(1964)。China Assignment。University of Washington Press。  new window
20.張騰蛟(1988)。文學，藝事，外交--葉公超傳。臺北：近代中國出版社。  延伸查詢new window
21.Ninkovich, Frank(1981)。The Diplomacy of Ideas: U. S. Foreign Policy and Cultural Relations, 1938-1950。The Diplomacy of Ideas: U. S. Foreign Policy and Cultural Relations, 1938-1950。Cambridge。  new window
22.Rosenberg, Emily S.(1982)。Spreading the American Dream: American Economic and Cultural Expansion, 1890-1945。New York, NY：Hill and Wang。  new window
23.Frankel, Charles(1965)。The Neglected Aspect of Foreign Affairs: American Educational and Cultural Policy Abroad。The Neglected Aspect of Foreign Affairs: American Educational and Cultural Policy Abroad。Washington, DC。  new window
24.Cohen, Warren I.(1987)。While China Faced East: Chinese-American Cultural Relations, 1949-1971。Educational Exchanges: Essays on the Sino-American Experience。Berkeley, CA。  new window
25.Wilbur, C. Martin(1984)。Sino-American Relations in Scholarship as Viewed from the United States。U. S.-R. O. C. Relations: From the White Paper to the Taiwan Relations Act。New York, NY。  new window
26.單德興、李有成、張力、林世青(199604)。朱立民先生訪問記錄。臺北：中央研究院近代史研究所。  延伸查詢new window
27.Wieck, Randolph(1992)。Ignorance Abroad: American Educational and Cultural Foreign Policy and the Office of Assistant Secretary of State。Ignorance Abroad: American Educational and Cultural Foreign Policy and the Office of Assistant Secretary of State。Westport, CT。  new window
28.United States Educational Foundation in the Republic of China(1977)。Twenty Years of Educational Exchange。Twenty Years of Educational Exchange。Taipei。  new window
29.雷穎(1999)。造化遊戲四十年－雷穎回憶錄。造化遊戲四十年－雷穎回憶錄。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
30.張力、吳守成、曾金蘭(1998)。海軍人物訪問紀錄第一輯。海軍人物訪問紀錄第一輯。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
31.曾尚智(1998)。曾尚智回憶錄。臺北：中央研究院近代史研究所。  延伸查詢new window
32.Fairbank, Wilma(1976)。America's Cultural Experiment in China, 1942-1949。Washington, DC：Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, U.S. Department of State。  new window
33.陳紀瀅(1965)。美國訪問，第一冊。美國訪問，第一冊。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
34.陳紀瀅(1965)。美國訪問，第二冊。美國訪問，第二冊。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
35.陳紀瀅(1965)。美國訪問，第三冊。美國訪問，第三冊。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
36.崔書琴(1971)。歐美之行的觀感。專題研究報告彙編。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
37.Embree, Ainslie T.(1987)。U. S. Educational and Cultural Exchanges with India: An Asymmetrical Relationship。Educational Exchanges: Essays on the Sino-American Experience。Berkeley, CA。  new window
38.國際合作總署致函行政院美援運用委員會(1998)。一九五五年至一九五六年技術合作計劃之成就報告。臺灣光復後美援史料，第3冊。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
39.高信(1990)。八十自選集。八十自選集。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
40.Billings, Bruce(1982)。The Republic of China and America: Seven Decades of Science and Technology Relations。R. O. C. & U. S. A.: 1911-1981。Taipei。  new window
41.(1985)。Memorandum for the Files by Director of the Office of Chinese Affairs Walter McConaughy, November 13, 1953。Foreign relations of the United States, 1952-1954. Volume XIV, China and Japan. Part 1。Bethesda, MD。  new window
42.Bullock, Mary Brown(1987)。American Exchanges with China, Revisited。Educational Exchanges: Essays on the Sino-American Experience。Berkeley, CA。  new window
其他
1.張力，蔡惠如。葉昌桐將軍訪問紀錄未定稿，0。  延伸查詢new window
2.(1965)。Educational and Cultural Exchange: Annual Report on the Educational and Cultural Exchange Program for the Period July 1954-July 1965，0。  new window
3.(1966)。Educational and Cultural Exchange: Annual Report FY-1966，0。  new window
4.(1967)。Educational and Cultural Exchange: Annual Report，0。  new window
5.(1968)。Educational and Cultural Exchange: Annual Report for the Republic of China for the Fiscal Year July 1, 1967-June 30, 1968，0。  new window
6.(1969)。Educational and Cultural Exchange: Annual Report for the Republic of China for the Fiscal Year July 1, 1968-June 30, 1969，0。  new window
7.(1970)。Educational and Cultural Exchange: Annual Report for the Republic of China for FY-1970，0。  new window
8.Department of State(1961)。Educational and Cultural Affairs in China (Taiwan)，0。  new window
9.Drumright, Ambassador(1960)。The U. S. Education Exchange Program，0。  new window
10.(1953)。Martin Wong to George Yeh, March 12, 1953, 473.42經援技術出國人員（一），0。  new window
11.(1953)。American Embassy, Taipei Desp. 259, November 4, 1953, 511.933/ 11-453, RG59, National Archives; College Park, Maryland，0。  new window
12.(1954)。Semi-Annual Report on the International Educational Exchange Program，0。  new window
13.(1956)。Educational Exchange: Semiannual Report，0。  new window
14.(1957)。Survey of Educational Activities: International Educational Exchange Program, Part VII - Formosa，0。  new window
15.(1958)。Educational Exchange: Annual Report for Fiscal Year 1958，0。  new window
16.(1958)。Annual Program Proposal of USEF/ C, 2nd Revision for the Program Year 1959, August 12, 1958, Folder 8, Box 116, CU Papers，0。  new window
17.(1959)。Educational Exchange: Annual Report for Fiscal Year 1959，0。  new window
18.(1959)。Annual Program Proposal of USEF/ C, Revision for the Program Year 1960, August 12, 1959, Folder 8, Box 116, CU Papers，0。  new window
19.(1959)。Annual Program Proposal of USEF/ C for the Program Year 1961, December 16, 1959, Folder 8, Box 116, CU Papers，0。  new window
20.(1960)。Educational and Cultural Exchange: Annual Report for Fiscal Year 1960，0。  new window
21.(1960)。Educational Exchange: Congressional Request for Information Concerning Grantees from Taiwan，0。  new window
22.(1961)。Educational and Cultural Exchange: Annual Report for Fiscal Year 1961，0。  new window
23.(1962)。Annual Program Proposal of USEF/C for the Program Year 1963, April 11, 1962, Folder 9, Box 116, CU Papers，0。  new window
24.(1962)。Revised Annual Program Proposal of the USEF/ C for the Program Year 1964，0。  new window
25.(1963)。Educational and Cultural Exchange: Annual Report for Fiscal Year 1962，0。  new window
26.(1963)。Educational and Cultural Exchange: Annual Report for Fiscal Year 1963，0。  new window
27.(1965)。Analysis of USEF/ China Program Proposal for the Academic Year 1966-1967 (Approved by the Board of Foreign Scholarships, June 9, 1965), Folder 9, Box 116, CU Papers，0。  new window
圖書論文
1.Simon, Denis Fred(1988)。External Incorporation and Internal Reform。Contending Approaches to the Political Economy of Taiwan。Armonk, New York：M. E. Sharpe, Inc。  new window
 
 
 
 
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