Japanese people's predominant feature of Shinto belief, after Meiji Restoration in 1868, became a National Theology (Shinto) due to the restoration of monarchy and the rise of militarism. Before and after World War II, it even quickly expanded outwards to overseas colonies and was taken as an important means of political indoctrination. As a consequence, Shrines in Japan's colonies were spread vigorously. After Taiwan and Penghu were ceded to Japan in Shimonoseki Treaty, Japan, in 1936, carried out Kominka Policy in an attempt to have Taiwanese people be subjected to Japan's rule. In this context, the expansion of Shinto belief played a crucial role and the establishment of Shrines and its holy space therefore became more important. The first Shrine in Taiwan was constructed in Tainan in 1897. Latter on, after 1901, Shrines' were set up one by one in the cities and villages of Taiwan. By 1934, with the execution of "one street (village) one Shrine" policy, the number of Shrines increased rapidly and came to its climax during World War II. In 1942, the number of Shrines was over 200 in total. They formed a clear distribution of stratum space especially in Taipei, Hsinchu, Taichung and Kaohsiung.