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題名:創造型兒童之思考特性與科學創造力的關聯性
書刊名:屏東師院學報
作者:洪文東
作者(外文):Hung, Wen-tung
出版日期:2002
卷期:16
頁次:頁355-394
主題關鍵詞:創造型兒童思考特性科學創造力Creative gifted childrenScience creativityThinking characteristics
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(12) 博士論文(5) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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     本研究旨在探討創造型兒童之思考特性及其與科學創造力的關聯性。研究者藉由「williams創造思考測驗」、「Williams創造傾向量表」、「TONI非語文智力測驗」及「參與科學活動意願調查表」對五年級學童(n=142)進行調查,根據調查結果組成科學活動班(n=35)為研究樣本,依CQ與IQ高低進行分組活動並施予科學單元活動「科學創造力」評測,根據問卷分析結果選出8位學童作為研判「創造型兒童思考特性」之晤談樣本。 施測結果顯示:創造思考之六項特性均與總分有相當高之相關性,而且就全體樣本與科學活動班樣本,不論在性別、高低IQ與高低CQ上,其創造思考各項特性之差異程度,均有相當之相似性。由科學單元活動「科學創造力」評測結果顯示:學童之科學創造力與其一般創造力的相關並不高,除「電路1」與「浮力1」呈顯著低相關r=.391(p<.05)及r=.381(p<.05)外,其餘單元皆未達顯著水準,整體而言,科學活動內容不同,會表徵出不同的思考特性差異。 進一步經由「半結構式」晤談發現:創造型兒童在思考特性上有較凸顯的「流暢性」與「變通性」,且較有一些「獨創性」想法。本研究根據研究發現與結論,從研究過程、科學教學及學術研究,對科學教育提出一些建議。
     This exploratory study investigated the relatioship between science creativity and thinking characteristics of creative gifted children. The subjects were 142 students at grade 5. The instruments were Williams Test of Divergent Thinking, Williams Test of Divergent Feeling, Test of Nonverbal Intelligence, Test of Thinking Characteristics of Science Activity, and Inventory of Science Activity Class Intention. The major findings were: 1.The six characteristics of creative thinking have similar degree of difference between large sample (n=142) of total Grade 5 students and small sample (n=35) of science activity class. 2.The correlation between thinking characteristics of science activity and thinking characteristic of creative thinking is nonsignificant .The students have different degree of difference of thinking characteristics for different science activity. 3.The semistructured individual interviews, indicated that the highlight thinking characteristics among creative gifted children are fluency, flexibility, and originality. Based on the findings of this study, the researcher proposed some suggestions for future research add implications for science education.
期刊論文
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2.洪文東(19970900)。創造性思考與科學創造力的培養。國教天地,123,10-14。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Wiles, J.、Bondi, J.(1980)。Teaching for Creative Thinking in the Intermediate Grades。Roeper Review: A Journal on Gifted Education,3(1),4-7。  new window
4.朱匯森(1983)。我國資賦優異教育的發展。明日世界,106,27。  延伸查詢new window
5.洪文東(19980300)。創造型資優兒童的特徵及學生科學創造力培育之探討。科學教育研究與發展季刊,10,6-13。  延伸查詢new window
6.Jacob, P. J.(1972)。Everlasting the teaching of intelligence。Educational and Psychology Measurement,32。  new window
7.La Greca, A. M.(1980)。Can children remember to creative? an interview study of children’s thinking process。Child Development,51,572-575。  new window
8.Renzulli, Joseph S.、Smith, L. H.(1980)。An alternative approach to identifying and programming for gifted and talented students。G/C/T,15,4-11。  new window
9.Shymansky, J. A.、Kyle, W. C. Jr.、Alport, J. M.(1983)。The Effects of New Science Curricula on Student Performance。Journal of Research in Science Teaching,20(5),387-404。  new window
10.Torrance, E. P.(1975)。Assessing children, teachers and parents against the ideal child criterion。Gifted Child Quarterly,19(2),130-139。  new window
11.Yager, R. E.(1992)。Science/Technology/Society as reform of science in the elementary school。Journal of Elementary Science Education,4(1),1-13。  new window
12.Ericsson, K. A.、Simon, H. A.(1980)。Verbal Reports as Data。Psychological Review,87(3),215-251。  new window
13.Guilford, Joy Paul(1950)。Creativity。American Psychologist,5(9),444-455。  new window
14.簡茂發(19820600)。我國資賦優異兒童創造思考能力之研究。教育心理學報,15,97-110。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Barron, F. M.、Harrington, D. M.(1981)。Creativity, Intelligence, and Personality。Annual Review of Psychology,32(1),439-476。  new window
16.林幸台(19941200)。威廉斯創造力測驗修訂報告。特殊教育研究學刊,11,133-149。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.洪文東(2001)。國小自然科學創造思考教學模組設計與評估。九十學年度師範學院教育學術論文發表會,國立台中師範學院主辦 。  延伸查詢new window
2.洪文東(2000)。創造性思考與創造性傾向:學童科學活動班個案。八十八學年度師範教育學術論文發表會,國立台北師範學院主辦 455-482。  延伸查詢new window
3.洪文東(2000)。國小學童創造思考教學模式之探討。八十九學年度教育學術論文研討會,國立新竹師範學院主辦 。  延伸查詢new window
4.洪文東(1999)。科學思考與非科學思考:學童科學活動班個案。1999科學史、哲與科學教育學術研討會,國立高雄師範大學主辦 129-149。  延伸查詢new window
5.洪文東(1999)。利用個別晤談探訪科學活動創造型兒童的思考特性。中華民國第十五屆科學教育學術研討會,國立彰化師範大學主辦 。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.洪文東(1999)。國小學童科學創造力特性及開發之研究:創造型兒童之思考特性研究 (計畫編號:NSC87-2511-S-153-015)。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.洪文東(1996)。典範式思考與敘述式思考在科學文章閱讀中之關聯性(博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Guilford, Joy Paul(1986)。Creative Talents: Their Nature, Uses and Development。Bearly Limited。  new window
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3.Collette, A. T.、Chiappetta, E. L.(1994)。Science instruction in the middle & secondary schools。New York:Macmillan Publishing Company。  new window
4.Gove, P. B.(1986)。Webster's 3rd International Dictionary of the English Language。Springfield Massachusetts:G. & C. Berrian Company Publishers。  new window
5.陳昭儀(1993)。二十位傑出發明家的生涯路。台北市:心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.Yager, R. E.(1996)。Science/Technology/Society as Reform in Science Education。Albany, New York:State University of New York Press。  new window
7.陳英豪、吳鐵雄、簡真真(1980)。創造思考與情意的教學。高雄市:復文圖書出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.台灣省國民學校教師研習會(1997)。國民小學自然科新課程概說。台北:台灣省國民學校教師研習會。  延伸查詢new window
9.吳武典、蔡崇建、胡致芬、王振德、林幸台、郭靜姿(1996)。托尼非語文智力測驗。台北:心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.Ericsson, K. A.、Simon, H. A.(1984)。Protocol analysis。Cambridge, MA:The MIT Press。  new window
11.Joseph, B.(1989)。Teach the gifted child。Gifted Child Monthly。  new window
12.Osborn, A. F.(1953)。Applied imagination。New York:Scribner's。  new window
13.Popplestone, J. A.、Mcpherson, M. W.(1988)。Dictionary of concepts in general psychology。Connecticut:Greenwood Press, Inc.。  new window
14.Rossman, J.(1931)。The psychology of the inventor。Washington, D. C.:Inventors Publishing Company。  new window
15.Torrance, E. P.(1974)。Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking: Norms-technical manual。Personnel Press, Inc.。  new window
16.李德高(1992)。創造心理學。臺北:五南出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
17.Devine, T. G.(1981)。Teaching Study Skills。Boston:Allyn & Bacon。  new window
18.李德高(1988)。教育心理學。臺北:五南圖書出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
19.饒見維(1994)。知識場論:認知、思考與教育的統合理論。台北市:五南圖書出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
20.De Bono, Edward(1992)。Teach Your Child How to Think。London:Viking。  new window
21.Anastasi, Anne、Urbina, Susana(1997)。Psychological Testing。Upper Saddle River, N.J.:Prentice Hall。  new window
22.Davis, G. A.(1986)。Creativity is forever。Dubuque, IA:Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company。  new window
23.Mayer, Richard E.、林清山(1991)。教育心理學--認知取向。臺北:遠流出版事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
24.張春興(1991)。現代心理學。東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
25.Guilford, J. P.(1967)。The nature of human intelligence。McGraw-Hill。  new window
26.張春興、林清山(1981)。教育心理學。臺北:東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
27.Guilford, J. P.(1977)。Way Beyond the IQ。Buffalo, New York:Creative Education Foundation。  new window
28.Dewey, John(1933)。How We Think: A Restatement of the Relation of Reflective Thinking to the Educative Process。D. C. Heath and Company。  new window
29.Sternberg, Robert J.、Lubart, Todd I.(1995)。Defying the Crowd: Cultivating Creativity in a Culture of Conformity。Free Press。  new window
30.張玉成(1993)。思考技巧與教學。臺北:心理。  延伸查詢new window
31.Williams, F. E.、林幸台、王木榮(1994)。威廉斯創造力測驗:指導手冊。臺北:心理。  延伸查詢new window
32.陳龍安(1995)。創造思考教學的理論與實際。臺北:心理。  延伸查詢new window
33.郭生玉(1994)。心理與教育測驗。精華。  延伸查詢new window
34.Mayer, Richard E.(1992)。Thinking, problem solving, cognition。W. H. Freeman and Company:Times Books:Henry Holt & Company。  new window
其他
1.教育部(2001)。國民中小學課程網要:自然與生活科技學習領域。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.吳武典(1995)。資優教育的正思與迷思。資優兒童鑑定與輔導。台北:心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Anderson, D. R.(1987)。Creativity and the philosophy of C. S. Peirce。Martinus Nijhoff Philosophy Library。Martinus Nijhoff Publishers。  new window
3.Wallas, G.(1976)。Stage in the creative process。The creativity question。Duke University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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