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題名:創造性別平等,抑或與父權共謀﹖--關於臺灣法律近代西方法化的女性主義考察
書刊名:思與言
作者:陳昭如 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Chao-ju
出版日期:2002
卷期:40:1
頁次:頁183-248
主題關鍵詞:性別平等父權體制/男性宰制女性主義法學婦運近代西方法化日本殖民主義後殖民Sex/gender equalityPatriarchy/male dominanceFeminist legal theoryWomen's movementWesternization of the lawsJapanese colonialismPostcolonial
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(20) 博士論文(0) 專書(2) 專書論文(2)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:11
  • 共同引用共同引用:210
  • 點閱點閱:254
     有以臺灣法律體發展的歷史縱深為主軸,以殖民主義與法律、女性主義法常的批判性理論思考為橫軸,一般性地探討了近代西方法、在地父權體制與性別呯等的關係,並構思可能的改革策略。以日本在臺殖民統治為始的臺灣法律西方法化,一方面在統治者的近代化工程以及女人的實踐性參與下,創造了女權、並且拓展了法律上實踐性別平等改革的空間;另方面則促成了父權體制的轉化,在改變了傳統父權的型態的同時,更伴隨近西方法的引入而建立新的父權宰制模式。換言之,臺灣法律的近代西方法化與性別平等的關係,不能被簡化為單純的等同關係;相反地,相反地,是更加複雜化了的、壓迫與解放共生共存的糾葛網絡。而這壓迫與解共生的局面,正是殖民主義以西方法律帝國主義下、進步西方/落伍本土二元對立的產物。這種權力位置關係的陰霾,遮蔽了我們看清性別壓迫/父權宰制在地複雜面貌的視野,同時也將改革之路窄化為以近代西方法為參照指標的向西看齊單行為。因此,本文嘗試提出「地域化西方法學/女性主義法學」以超越此種難局,而以批判性的比較法作為具體的法學實踐策略,呼籲拆解西方理論的普同性、打破其壟斷地位,並強調進行本土研究的重要性。在批判性的比較法策略下,婦運法改革一方面要深入探究本土經驗、與之進行細緻協商,另方面則多元化改革的參照對象,從而尋求在地性別平等的實踐。
This paper tackles the issue of sex equality in the Jaw by exploring the entangled relationship between the imposition of Western laws, the changing faces of patriarchy, and promoting sex equality in a local context. In the legal academia as well as in the feminist legal reform movement, it is generally perceived that the Westernization of the Taiwanese legal system has brought about equality for women, and, a myth, that Western laws should serve as the key reference in promoting sex equality. Through a historical investigation, the author contests this prevailing myth, and argues instead that the Westernization of the laws has simultaneously facilitated sex equality by granting women certain modem legal rights and protection, while also reinforced male dominance by modernizing local patriarchy. Not only has the oppression of Western Laws often been overlooked, the power relationship between the Colonizer and the Colonized as well as the West and the rest, which created the myth, also remain uncontested. The process of Westernization has created a series of dichotomies, which turns into an Orientalist trap that reduces the Taiwanese society to the sole source of patriarchy and enhances the superior positionality of Western Laws. As a result, local faces of patriarchy cannot be accurately represented, and possible paths of women's liberation are reduced into a movement towards Westernization. To move beyond this impasse, the author suggests the strategy of provincializing Western jurisprudence and Western feminist jurisprudence, and propose the approach of critical comparative law in local feminist legal reform.
期刊論文
1.Volpp, Leti(1994)。(Mis)Identifying Culture: Asian Women and the ''Cultural Defense''。Harvard Women's Law Journal,17,57-101。  new window
2.後藤新平(1901)。臺灣經營上舊慣制度の調查を必要とする意見。臺灣慣習記事,1(5),24-38。  延伸查詢new window
3.(1920)。蓄妾制度?破?新判決。臺法月報,14(5),90。  延伸查詢new window
4.岡松參太郎(1905)。日本民法?缺點?論??臺灣立法?對??希望?及?。臺灣慣習記事,5(3),13-26。  延伸查詢new window
5.Abrams, Kathryn(1995)。Sex War Redux: Agency and Corecion in Feminist Legal Theory。Columbia Law Review,95,304-376。  new window
圖書
1.酒井直樹(1997)。Translation and Subjectivity: On Japan and Cultural Nationalism。Minneapolis, Minnesota:University of Minnesota Press。  new window
2.范麗卿(1993)。天送埤之春。台北:自立晚報。  延伸查詢new window
3.江文瑜、曾秋美(1995)。消失中的臺灣阿媽。臺北:玉山社。  延伸查詢new window
4.ALLEE, Mark A.(1994)。Law And Local Society in Late Imperial China: Northern Taiwan in the Nineteenth Century。Stanford:Stanford University Press。  new window
5.Bhabha, Homi K.(1994)。The Location of Culture。Routledge。  new window
6.Ching, Leo T. S.(2001)。Becoming Japanese: Colonial Taiwan and the Politics of Identity Formation。University of California Press。  new window
7.王泰升(19990000)。臺灣日治時期的法律改革。臺北:聯經出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.劉毓秀(1995)。男人的法律,男人的「國」「家」:〈民法親屬編〉的意識形態分析。臺灣婦女處境白皮書:1995年。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
9.臺灣總督府覆審法院。覆審法院判例全集。覆審法院判例全集。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
10.司法行政部(1976)。中華民國民法制度定史料彙編。中華民國民法制度定史料彙編。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
11.臺灣省行政長官公署(1973)。臺灣省五十一年來統計提要。臺灣省五十一年來統計提要。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
12.Hall, Catherine(2000)。Introduction: Thinking the Postcolonial, Thinking the Empire。Cultures of Empire-Colonizers in Britain and the Empire in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries。New York。  new window
13.Jayawardena, Kumari(1986)。Women reformists and revolutionaries in Vietnam。Feminism and Nationalism in the Third World。New Jersey。  new window
14.Nader, Laura(2002)。The Life of Law Anthropological Projects。The Life of Law Anthropological Projects。Berkeley, Calif.。  new window
其他
1.(1929)。〈臺中〉不甘神女生涯,提養子離緣告訴,東京。  延伸查詢new window
2.(1921)。臺灣日日新報,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.(1921)。田總督訓示,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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