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題名:政策次級系統與政策典範--政策變遷之模型建構
書刊名:政治學報
作者:孫煒 引用關係
作者(外文):Sun, Way
出版日期:2002
卷期:34
頁次:頁123-148
主題關鍵詞:政策次級系統政策變遷政策網絡政策社群政策終結政策接繼Policy subsystemPolicy changePolicy networkPolicy communityPolicy terminationPolicy succession
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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     公元二千年的政黨輪替是我國遷臺半紀以未有之變局,不但在實際政務上是對國民黨政府長期主政時代所推動公共政策的重大衝擊,在學術研究上也是觀察檢視政策科學相關概念與理論的最佳契機。本論文的研究目的即採取當前政策科學的後實証觀點建構一個政策變遷模型,在此模型中結合後實証觀點的重要研究成果,如政策次級系統與政策典範等,企圖描述民進黨政府執政以來重大公政策,如政策次級系統與政策典範等,企圖描述民進黨政府執政以來重大公共政策的變遷、解類此種變遷的原因,並預測其政策變遷的發展趨勢。為達成本論文的研究目的,本論首先 先分析政策次級系統的概念,除探討政策次級 系統的意涵,並釐清兩種政策次級系統的類型-政策社群與政策網絡-之間的關係。其次、分析政策典範的概念,利用科學社群典範轉移的意涵與理論,探討政策典範轉移的過程與特徵。之後,結合以上政策次級系統與政策典範的概念分析,將政策變遷區分為涉及典範轉移的政策終結與漸水調整的政策接繼兩種類型,並佐以政策社群與政策網絡的一致程度,建構一個以政策典範為導向的政策變遷模型,並分別探討此模型中各項要素的意義與其間的關係。最後,配合以上政策變遷模型中各項要素的特徵,略舉民進黨政府執政以來四項重大政策變遷的個案-大陸經貿政策、核四停建計畫、高等教育政策、高鐵計畫-以印証本模型中基本假設與理論要點。
     The shift in the ruling political part in 2000 was an unprecedented change in the political climate since the ROC migrated to Taiwan. Such crossroad is not only an upheaval on the public policies of the extensive administration by the KMT, but also an opportune tie to observe the concepts and theories of policy sciences on the academic front. The goal of this thesis is to adopt the current postpositive view of policy sciences, using the various interactive modes between the policy subsystems since the take over by the DPP, to explain the reasons behind such changes, as well as to build models to forecast the trends of its policy change. To achieve such research goals, the following logic is adopted: First analyze the concepts of the policy subsystem; besides examining the implications of the policy subsystems, one clarifies the categories of such subsystems the interrelations between policy community and policy networks. Next analyze the concept of policy paradigm by using the implications and concepts of paradigmatic shift of scientific community to classify policy paradigm into policy termination involving paradigmatic shift and policy succession via incremental adjustment. Then combine the above policy subsystem with and the categorization analysis of policy paradigm to build a opolicy-paradigam0-centered policy shift model, and individually analyze the significance and interrelations between the various key factors. Finally, in line with the characteristics of such key policy change, suing the case studies of the four major policy changes adopted since the DPP take-over which serve to validate the empirical significance of the basic hypothesis an and theoretical essence in the model.
期刊論文
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3.Ellison, B. A.(1998)。The Advocacy Coalition Framework and Implementation of the Endangered Species Act: A Case Study in Western Water Politics。Policy Studies Journal,26(1),11-30。  new window
4.Sabatier, Paul A.(1987)。Knowledge, Policy-Oriented Learning, and Policy Change: An Advocacy Coalition Framework。Knowledge: Creation, Diffusion, Utilization,8(4),649-692。  new window
5.Bardach, E.(1976)。Policy termination as a political process。Policy Sciences,7(2),123-131。  new window
6.孫煒(20010100)。議題導向的環境決策架構--核四環境影響之個案分析。公共行政學報,5,47-66。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.deLeon, P.(1998)。Models of policy discourse: Insights versus prediction。Policy Studies Journal,26(1),147-161。  new window
8.Torgerson, Douglas(1986)。Between Knowledge and Politics: Three Faces of Policy Analysis。Policy Sciences,19(1),33-59。  new window
9.胡國堅(19961100)。政策網絡理論與其應用。空大行政學報,6,289-302。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.陳恆鈞(20011200)。團體在決策過程中的運作分析模式。政治科學論叢,15,241-264。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.蕭全政(19940400)。兩種社會科學典範。政治科學論叢,5,59-85。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Sabatier, Paul A.(1988)。An Advocacy Coalition Framework of Policy Change and the Role of Policy-Oriented Learning Therein。Policy Sciences,21(2/3),129-168。  new window
13.Wilson, Carter A.(2000)。Policy Regimes and Policy Change。Journal of Public Policy,20(3),247-274。  new window
14.Schulman, P. R.(1988)。The Politics of 'Ideational Policy'。The Journal of Politics,50(2),263-291。  new window
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16.DeLeon, P.(1998)。Introduction: The Evidentiary Base for Policy Analysis: Empiricist Versus Postpositivist Positions。Policy Studies Journal,26(1),109-113。  new window
17.Howlett, M.、Ramesh, M.(1998)。Policy Subsystem Configurations and Policy Change: Operationalizing the Postpositivist Analysis of the Politics of the Policy Process。Policy Studies Journal,26(3),466-481。  new window
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19.Castles, F. G.(1981)。How Does Politics Matter? Structure or Agency in the Determination of Public Policy Outcomes。European Journal of Political Research,9,119-132。  new window
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21.邱家宜(2000)。興建成本易算,政治成本難估。新新聞周報,688,72-75。  延伸查詢new window
22.Howlett, M.(1994)。Policy Paradigms and Policy Change: Lessons from the Old and New Canadian Policies Towards Aboriginal Peoples。Policy Studies Journal,22(4),631-649。  new window
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學位論文
1.孫煒(1998)。Human Resources Policies and Labor Market Outcomes in Taiwan: The Impact of Higher Educational Planning Since the 1970s,Maryland。  new window
圖書
1.Hogwood, W. Brian、B. Guy Peters.(1983)。Policy Dynamics。NY:St.Martin’s Press。  new window
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4.Baumgartner, Frank R.、Jones, Bryan D.(1993)。Agenda and Instability in American Politics。University of Chicago Press。  new window
5.Marsh, David、Rhodes, R. A. W.(1992)。Policy Networks in British Government。Oxford:Clarendon Press。  new window
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8.吳定(1997)。公共政策辭典。臺北:五南圖書出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.Smith, M. J.(1993)。Pressure, Power and Policy: State Autonomy and Policy Networks in Britain and the United States。Sussex:Harverster Wheasheaf。  new window
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12.Kuhn, Thouas S.、程樹德、傅大為、王道還、錢永祥(1989)。科學革命的結構。臺北:遠流出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
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15.Stone, Deborah(1988)。Policy Paradox and Political Reason。New York:Glenview, IL:Harper-Collins:Scott, Foresman。  new window
16.丘昌泰(2000)。公共政策:基礎篇。高雄:復文出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.林水波(1999)。公共政策新論。臺北市:智勝文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
18.丘昌泰(1995)。公共政策:當代政策科學理論之研究。臺北市:巨流圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
19.陳德禹(1995)。行政管理。台北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
20.Majone, Giandomenico(1989)。Evidence, Argument, and Persuasion in the Policy Process。Yale University Press。  new window
21.Waarden, F.(1991)。Wartime Economic Mobilization and State-Business Relations: A Comparison of Eight Countries。Organizing Business for War. Industrial Policy and Corporatism during the Second World War。Oxford/ Providence。  new window
22.Hall, Peter A.(1990)。Policy Paradigm, Experts, and the State: The Case of Macroeconomic Policy-Making in Britain。Social Scientists, Policy and the State。New York, NY。  new window
23.DeLeon, P.(1987)。Policy Termination as a Political Phenomenon。The Politics of Program Evaluation。Newbury Park, CA。  new window
圖書論文
1.Sabatier, Paul A.(1993)。Policy Change over a Decade or More。Policy Change and Learning: An Advocacy Coalition Approach。Boulder, CO:Westview Press。  new window
2.Heclo, Hugh(1978)。Issue networks and the executive establishment。The New American Political System。American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research。  new window
3.Sabatier, P. A.、Jenkins-Smith, H. C.(1993)。The advocacy coalition framework: Assessment, revisions, and implications for scholars and practitioners。Policy change and learning: An advocacy coalition approach。Boulder, CO:Westview Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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