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題名：再論風格與新聞風格--以「綜合月刊」為例
書刊名：新聞學研究
作者：施祖琪／臧國仁 引用關係
作者(外文)：Shih, Tina／Tsang, Kuo-jen
出版日期：2003
卷期：77
頁次：頁143-185
主題關鍵詞：風格；新聞風格；組織文化；新聞常規；綜合月刊；Style；News style；Organizational culture；News routines；The Scooper monthly
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:96
  • 點閱點閱:36
　　　　　本研究旨在延續過去有關風格之討論，嘗試建構新聞風格之初步分析架構。研究者以《綜合月刊》為個案研究對象，針對十六位曾任職於該刊之主編與編輯深入訪談，試圖了解其新聞組織文化、新聞組織常規以及新聞語言常規之獨特特徵。資料分析發現，《綜合月刊》之組織文化受到創辦人張任飛與各任主編影響甚鉅，各時期主編因應社會及新聞產業情境變化曾發揮深淺不一之影響，然皆未悖離《綜合月刊》初期組織文化內涵中有關新聞專業素養的理念。此外，早期主編與張任飛理念接近，扮演傳遞與維繫組織文化之重要角色。後期主編與張氏理念時有差異，《綜合月刊》的組織文化內涵也因而隨之轉變。本研究因而認為，新聞媒體之新聞風格係來自特定情境背景（含社會文化情境與新聞行業常規）下，受組織文化影響而在工作常規（即組織與語言常規）方面所展現之獨特特徵。
　　　　　Following our earlier research on style and news style, in this study we use the Scooper Monthly as our case-study subject trying to figure out whether our earlier definition of style can be applied to this news organization. We interviewed 16 editors who had worked at the magazine from the late 1960s to the early 1980 and found that the news style of this magazine had been significantly influenced by its first publisher and founder, Mr. Ren-Fe Chang, who not only regulated the organizational and linguistic routines, but also formed the doctrines of what is right as a news professional in a magazine like the Scooper Monthly. Therefore, this study considers that news style may be defined as special features of a news organization as reflected upon its working routines by its coalition leadership under the influence of a particular social environment.
期刊論文
1.臧國仁、施祖琪(19990700)。新聞編採手冊與媒介組織特色--風格與新聞風格。新聞學研究，60，1-38。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Molotch, Harvey、Lester, Marilyn(1974)。News as purposive behavior: On the strategic use of routine events, accidents, and scandals。American Sociological Review，39(1)，101-112。  new window
3.張任飛(1982)。不希望這是本刊向讀者們的告別辭。綜合月刊，159。  延伸查詢new window
4.翁秀琪、鍾蔚文、簡妙如、邱承君(19990100)。似假還真的新聞文本世界：新聞如何呈現超經驗事件。新聞學研究，58，59-83。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Sigelman, Lee(1975)。Reporting the News: An Organizational Analysis。American Journal of Sociology，79(1)，132-151。  new window
6.石永貴(1983)。盡瘁雜誌事業的張任飛先生。傳記文學，43(1)，97-98。  延伸查詢new window
7.國立政治大學(1961)。新聞系出版指導委員會。國立政治大學校刊，7。  延伸查詢new window
8.張任飛(1983)。雜誌的發展與現況「鄭竹霞整理」。大眾傳播學刊，9，68-72。  延伸查詢new window
9.張任飛(1980)。美英報刊侵入亞洲。新聞評議，71，3-5。  延伸查詢new window
10.張任飛(1976)。中國的雜誌事業。綜合月刊，89，21-24。  延伸查詢new window
11.張任飛(1975)。亞洲的雜誌出版人的責任。綜合月刊，79，103-107。  延伸查詢new window
12.張任飛(1968)。創刊詞。綜合月刊，1。  延伸查詢new window
13.黃沁珠(1983)。追懷本會委員張任飛先生。新聞評議，103。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.許舜青(1994)。新聞寫作歷程初探(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.楊素芬(1996)。文本類型對閱讀的影響：以新聞體與小說體為例(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.林乾文(1998)。組織文化、領導型態與領導行為之相關性研究--以媒體組織為例(碩士論文)。輔仁大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.張文強(1999)。報社組織知識儲存與分享之研究，0。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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4.冷若水(1984)。中央社六十年。台北市：中央社六十週年社慶籌備委員會。  延伸查詢new window
5.Enkvist, N. E.(1973)。Linguistic stylistics。The Hague, Netherlands：Mouton。  new window
6.中華民國當代名人錄編輯委員會(1978)。中華民國當代名人錄。台北：中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
7.Gans, Herbert J.(1980)。Deciding what's news: A study of CBS evening news, NBC nightly news, Newsweek and Time。New York, NY：Vintage Books。  new window
8.Sigal, Leon V.(1973)。Reporters and Officials: The Organization and Politics of Newsmaking。D. C. Heath and Co。  new window
9.Carter, R.、Nash, W.(1990)。Seeing Through Language: A Guide to Styles of English Writing。Oxford, UK：Basil Blackwell。  new window
10.巴東(19960000)。張大千研究。臺北：國立歷史博物館。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Thornborrow, J.、Wareing, S.(1998)。Patterns in language: An introduction to language and literary style。London：Routledge。  new window
12.Abrams, Meyer Howard(1993)。A Glossary of Literary Terms。Harcourt Brace Jovanovich。  new window
13.Shoemaker, Pamela J.、Reese, Stephen D.(1991)。Mediating the Message: Theories of Influence on Mass Media Content。New York, NY：Longman。  new window
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16.Ott, J. S.(1989)。The organizational culture perspective。Brooks/Cole。  new window
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18.張德明(19950000)。語言風格學。高雄：麗文文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.Schein, Edgar H.(1985)。Organizational culture and leadership: A dynamic view。Jossey-Bass。  new window
20.Tuchman, Gaye(1978)。Making News: A Study in the Construction of Reality。Free Press。  new window
21.Fishman, Mark(1980)。Manufacturing the News。University of Texas Press。  new window
22.Bell, Allan(1991)。The Language of News Media。Oxford：Blackwell。  new window
23.Epstein, Edward Jay(1973)。News from Nowhere: Television and the News。New York, NY：Random House。  new window
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25.(1986)。The Princeton Handbook of Poetic Terms。The Princeton Handbook of Poetic Terms。Princeton, NJ。  new window
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29.Verma, S. K.(1980)。Topicalization as a Stylistic Mechanism。Linguistic Perspectives on Literature。London, UK。  new window
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32.杜黎均(1992)。文心雕龍文學理論研究和譯釋。文心雕龍文學理論研究和譯釋。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
33.皇甫河旺(1991)。第九篇：雜誌事業之發展與現況。中華民國新聞年鑑（八十年）。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
34.姜岱東(1996)。文學風格概論。文學風格概論。濟南。  延伸查詢new window
35.張文勳(1994)。文心雕龍探密。文心雕龍探密。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
36.楊志弘、林美惠(1989)。中華民國雜誌事業。中華民國出版事業概況。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
37.Ackerman, J. S.(1963)。Style。Art and Archaeology。London, UK。  new window
38.Anthony, P.(1994)。Managing Culture。Managing Culture。Buckingham, UK。  new window
39.Barrat, D.(1986)。Media Sociology。Media Sociology。London, UK。  new window
40.Barthes, R.(1971)。Style and its image。Literary Style: A Symposium。London, UK。  new window
41.Bryman, A.(1996)。Leadership in Organizations。Handbook of Organization Studies。London, UK。  new window
42.Danziger, M. K.、Johnson, W. S.(1966)。An Introduction to Literary Criticism。An Introduction to Literary Criticism。Boston, MA。  new window
43.Enkvist, N. E.(1964)。On Defining Style: An Essay in Applied Linguistics。Linguistics and Style。London, UK。  new window
44.Harris, T. E.(1993)。Applied Organizational communication。Applied Organizational communication。Hillsdale, NJ。  new window
45.Hirsch, P.(1977)。Occupational, Organizational, and Institutional Models in Mass Media Research。Strategies for Communication Research。Beverly Hills, CA。  new window
46.Keyser, S. J.(1980)。Wallace Stevens: Form and Meaning in Four Poems。Linguistic Perspectives on Literature。London, UK。  new window
47.(1987)。The Concept of Style。The Concept of Style。Ithaca, NY。  new window
48.Meyer, L. B.(1987)。Toward a Theory of Style。The Concept of Style。Ithaca, NY。  new window
49.Miles, J.(1974)。Poetry and Change。Poetry and Change。Berkeley。  new window
50.Munro, T.(1963)。Evolution in the Art and Other Theories of Culture History。Evolution in the Art and Other Theories of Culture History。New York, NY。  new window
51.徐繼曾(1989)。方法、批評及文學史；朗松文論選。方法、批評及文學史；朗松文論選。北京。  延伸查詢new window
52.Phillips, E. B.(1977)。Approaches to Objectivity: Journalistic vs. Social Science Perspectives。Strategies for Communication Research。Beverly Hills, CA。  new window
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圖書論文
1.Cohen, M. D.(1996)。Individual learning and organizational routine: Emerging connections。Organizational learning。Thousand Oaks, California：Sage。  new window
2.Tuchman, G.(1977)。The Exception Proves the Rule: The Study of Routine News Practice。Strategies for Communication Research。Beverly Hills, CA：Sage。  new window
3.Breed, Warren(1997)。Social Control in the Newsroom。Social Meanings of News: A Text-reader。Thousand Oaks, CA：Sage。  new window
 
 
 
 
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