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題名:新聞編採手冊與媒介組織特色--風格與新聞風格
書刊名:新聞學研究
作者:臧國仁 引用關係施祖琪
作者(外文):Tsang, Kuo-jenShih, Tina
出版日期:1999
卷期:60
頁次:頁1-38
主題關鍵詞:風格新聞風格編採手冊組織文化新聞常規StyleNews styleOrganizational cultureNews routine
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(2) 專書(2) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:108
  • 點閱點閱:63
     本研究探究何謂風格,以及何謂新聞風格。藉由分析坊間個新聞媒體所出版之編採手冊,本文試圖瞭解新聞風格如何展現。主要研究問題在於瞭解何謂風何?構成風格的要素有哪些?風格內涵包括哪些?為何要有風格?影響風格的要素為何?本研究隨後採析何謂新聞風格?構成新聞風格的要素為何?新聞風格包括哪些內涵?新聞的風格與一般的風格之間是否有何關遲或有何差異? 根據上述討論,本研究並分析新聞編採手冊具有哪些特質?不同手冊之特點為何?由些劃分出新聞風格的兩個面向,並策此做為分析坊間十五本編採手冊的基礎,試圖了解新聞編採手冊是否呈現新聞風格以及呈現何種新聞風格。 本研究發現,十五本編採手冊所反映之新聞風格較偏向新聞工作行規,忽略不同新聞組織間的差異,使得新聞編採手冊僅能建構新聞行業的群體性,無法形出個別新聞組織的獨特特徵,因而有別於風格概念之原始定義。 第二,本研究所調查之十五本編採手冊的確呈現了新聞媒體內部組織與語言常規的層次關係,但?略組織文化對這些常規的影響。本研究因此建議新聞媒體組織日後製訂編採手冊時,除應羅列組織與語言的規範,亦應陳述該組織之文化特徵,方能建立新聞媒體之組織特色。
     This research explores what style and news style are and attempts to grasp how news style is manifested by examining news stylebooks that various media organizations publish. Issues of concern here include what style and news style are, what they are composed of, what is contained in their essence, the relations and differences among them, why style is needed, and what affects style. Further, we inquire into the features of news stylebooks. Two facets of news style are delineated as the ground for analyzing 15 news stylebooks in order to understand whether stylebooks present new style and in what way. Our study indicates that these stylebooks present more news routines than differences among news organizations, which only constructs the shared characteristics of the media industry yet fails to create individual news organization's features. The concept of style manifested here, therefore, is deviant from its original definition. Moreover, the 15 stylebooks examined show an orderly relations between media's organizational and linguistic routines with a neglect to the influence of organizational couture to these routines. Stylebook editors are thus suggested to combine the organizational culture with media's organizational and linguistic regulations in order to set up individual news style.
期刊論文
1.臧國仁(19980700)。消息來源組織與媒介真實之建構--組織文化與組織框架的觀點。廣告學研究,11,69-116。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Parisi, P.(1997)。Toward a 'Philosophy of Framing': News narratives for public journalism。Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly,74(4),673-686。  new window
3.蔡琰、臧國仁(19990100)。新聞敘事結構:再現故事的理論分析。新聞學研究,58,1-28。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.臧國仁(19981200)。新聞報導與真實建構:新聞框架理論的觀點。傳播研究集刊,3,0+0_1-0_4+1-102。  延伸查詢new window
5.孫曼蘋(1998)。新聞人需要一本合時宜的工作手冊-從「中華日報編採手冊」的出刊談起。新聞學研究,56,301-305。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Bantz, C. R.(1990)。Organizational communication, media industries, and mass communication: Comments on Turow。Communication Yearbook,13。  new window
7.Bell, A.(1982)。Radio: the style of news language。Journal of Communication,32(1),150-164。  new window
會議論文
1.陳順孝(1998)。新聞組織內部的真實建構。0。  延伸查詢new window
2.臧國仁、鍾蔚文(1996)。讀者新聞素養初探分析-以「夾敘夾議」新聞寫作為例。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.臧國仁、鍾蔚文(1997)。時間概念與新聞報導 : 初探新聞文本如何使用時間語彙。中華傳播學會1997年會暨學術研討會。  延伸查詢new window
4.鍾蔚文、臧國仁、陳百齡、陳順孝(1998)。Journalistic Expertise: Proposal for a Research Program。Jerusalem, Israel。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.蔡琰(1994)。電視戲劇類型與公式結構。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
2.鍾蔚文、臧國仁、陳百齡(1998)。探討記者查證、訪問、與寫作的知識基礎:專家能力的特質。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.葉斯逸(1998)。由敘事理論角度分析媒介對「二二八事件」的報導(碩士論文)。國立政治大學,台北市。  延伸查詢new window
2.許舜青(1994)。新聞寫作歷程初探(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.楊素芬(1996)。文本類型對閱讀的影響:以新聞體與小說體為例(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Fromkin, V.、Rodman, Robert(1993)。An Introduction to Language。New York:Harcourt Brace and Jovanovich。  new window
2.Culler, Jonathan(1975)。Structuralist Poetics。London:Routledge & Kegan Paul。  new window
3.Kroeber, A. L.(1957)。Style and Civilization。Ithaca, New York:Cornell University Press。  new window
4.Gilmore, G.(1983)。Modern Newspaper Editing。Modern Newspaper Editing。San Francisco, CA:Boyd & Fraser。  new window
5.(1989)。The Oxford English Dictionary, Vol. 18。The Oxford English Dictionary, Vol. 18。Oxford:Clarence Press。  new window
6.李子堅(1998)。紐約時報的風格。Taipei:Linking Book Publishing Company。  延伸查詢new window
7.Sadie, Stanley(1980)。The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians。London:Macmillan。  new window
8.Van Dijk, Teun Adrianus、曾慶香(2003)。作為話語的新聞。北京:華夏。  延伸查詢new window
9.Bell, Allan(1991)。The Language of News Media。Oxford:Blackwell。  new window
10.姜敬寬(1993)。時報七十年。時報七十年。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
11.章台生(1998)。新聞力。新聞力。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
12.羅文輝(1995)。精確新聞報導。精確新聞報導。臺北。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Abrams, M. H.(1993)。The Norton Anthology of English Literature。NY:W. W. Norton & Company。  new window
14.Barthes, R.(1953)。寫作的零度。寫作的零度。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
15.Beckson, K.、Farrar, A. G.(1977)。Literary Terms: A Dictionary。Literary Terms: A Dictionary。NY。  new window
16.Campbell, L. R.、Wolseley, R. E.(1961)。How to Report and Write the News。How to Report and Write the News。NJ。  new window
17.Crystal, David(1992)。The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language。London:Cambridge University Press。  new window
18.Crystal, David、Davy, D.(1990)。Investigating English Style。Investigating English Style。NY。  new window
19.Epstein, E. L.(1978)。Language and Style。Language and Style。London, UK。  new window
20.Golightly, H. O.(1977)。Managing with Style and Making It Work for You。Managing with Style and Making It Work for You。NY。  new window
21.Haynes, J.(1995)。Style。Style。London, UK。  new window
22.Haynes, J.(1989)。Introducing Stylistics。Introducing Stylistics。London, UK。  new window
23.Holman, C. H.(1972)。A Handbook to Literature。A Handbook to Literature。Indianapolis, IN。  new window
24.Hook, J. N.(1962)。Hook's Guide to Good Writing。Hook's Guide to Good Writing。NY。  new window
25.Hough, G. A.(1995)。News Writing。News Writing。Boston, MA。  new window
26.Hough, G.(1969)。Style and Stylistics。Style and Stylistics。London, UK。  new window
27.Itule, B. D.、Anderson, D. A.(1987)。News Writing and Reporting for Today's Media。News Writing and Reporting for Today's Media。NY。  new window
28.Lucas, F. L.(1964)。What is style?。The World on Words。Boston, MA。  new window
29.Merriam-Webster, Inc.(1995)。Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature。Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature。Springfield, MA。  new window
30.(1969)。McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Art, Vol. 5。McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Art, Vol. 5。NY。  new window
31.Newson, D.、Wollert, J. A.(1988)。Media Writing: Preparing Information for the Mass Media。Media Writing: Preparing Information for the Mass Media。Belmont, CA。  new window
32.(1986)。The Princeton Handbook of Poetic Terms。The Princeton Handbook of Poetic Terms。Princeton, NJ。  new window
33.Ruggiero, V. R.(1971)。The Elements of Rhetoric。The Elements of Rhetoric。Englewood Cliffs, NJ。  new window
34.Shipley, J. T.(1985)。Dictionary of Word Origins。Dictionary of Word Origins。Totowa, NJ。  new window
35.Strunk, W., Jr.、White, E. B.(1959)。The Elements of Style。The Elements of Style。NY。  new window
 
 
 
 
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