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題名:失業家庭的經濟生活分析--以臺灣兩次失業潮為例
書刊名:社會政策與社會工作學刊
作者:王永慈 引用關係
作者(外文):Wang, Yeong-tsyr
出版日期:2004
卷期:8:2
頁次:頁159-192
主題關鍵詞:失業經濟安全貧窮UnemploymentEconomic securityPoverty
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(15) 博士論文(3) 專書(1) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:13
  • 共同引用共同引用:105
  • 點閱點閱:230
本研究乃分析台灣兩次失業潮(第一次是1982至1986,第二次是1996迄今)對於家庭經濟面的影響,研究問題包括:(一)失業家庭在全國家庭的分佈狀況如何?(二)失業家庭的貧窮現象如何?(三)失業家庭所掌握的各類經濟資源如何?儲蓄狀況如何?(四)失業家庭的消費狀況如何?(五)影響失業家庭陷於貧窮的因素如何?主要發現如下:(一)以結構性失業為主的第二次失業潮,無論從失業家庭或戶長失業家庭所佔全國家庭百分比來看都第一次失業潮比較嚴重。且第二次失業潮影響最大的是最貧窮的20%家庭。(二)第二次失業潮的貧窮現象則有顯著的不同,失業家庭與戶長失業家庭的貧窮率皆升高,尤以後者更明顯。(三)第二次失業潮對於家戶各類所得總額也造成負面衝擊。同時儲蓄能力也大幅降低。(四)在2001-2002年,戶長失業家庭處於收支無法平衡的狀況,且在運輸交通及通訊、教育及休閒娛樂兩方面的消費較低。此外,失業的貧窮家庭其消費狀況也有顯著的差異。(五)在影響失業家庭陷於貧窮的因素方面:兩次失業潮相同的因素包括:家中兒童人數、家中老人人數、家中就業人數、家中失業人數、市場收入、來自家庭來源的所得。此外,第二次失業潮中,特別的影響變項有:家庭人數愈多,陷入貧窮的機會愈大;政府移轉所得愈多,避免陷入貧窮的機會愈大;女性經濟戶長家庭陷入貧窮的機會愈大。最後,本文提出相關的政策討論與建議。
This study investigates the economic status of unemployed households during the periods of 1982-1986 and 1996-2002. Major findings are as follows: (1) The percentage of unemployed households has increased during 1996-2002. (2) The poverty rates of unemployed households have gone up significantly during recent years. (3) Total family income and savings of unemployed households have decreased after 1996. (4) The consumption patterns and levels of poor households with unemployed workers are quite different from their counterparts. (5) The factors affecting households with the unemployed trapped into poverty include: number of children, number of elderly, number of the employed, number of the unemployed, the amount of market income as well as the amount of income from family members. In addition, it is more likely for households with larger size as well as female-headed households to be poor in recent years. Government transfers also play important roles in reducing poverty for the unemployed during 2001-2002. Finally, policy implications will be discussed.
期刊論文
1.王永慈(19951200)。我國直接稅的所得再分配效果--兼論等值量表的敏感性。國立臺灣大學社會學刊,24,211-237。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.曾敏傑(20010600)。中高齡勞工失業現況與變遷:1982與1996年失業潮之比較。臺灣社會學刊,25,243-279。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Handler, J. F.(2003)。Social Citizenship and Workfare in the US and Western Europe: From Status to Contract。Journal of European Social Policy,13(3),229-243。  new window
4.羅華美(20030100)。擺脫失業的緊箍咒--失業率概況調查分析與對策。臺灣經濟研究月刊,26(1)=301,58-68。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.王永慈(20010900)。「社會排除」--貧窮概念的再詮釋。社區發展季刊,95,72-84。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Mishkin, F.、Hall, R. E.(1982)。The Sensitivity of Consumption to Transitory Income: Estimates from Panel Data on Households。Econometrica,50(2),461-481。  new window
7.李誠(1999)。非自願性失業與臺灣的永續發展。社會文化學報,8,95-118。  延伸查詢new window
8.李誠、辛炳隆(2000)。勞工保險失業給付實施情況之評估。勞工行政,144,10-16。  延伸查詢new window
9.洪榮昭、吳銘達(1999)。失業者對工作本質的看法及其失業心理之研究:以臺北市為例。人力資源發展月刊,142,10-13。  延伸查詢new window
10.陳玉豐(2001)。領取失業給付勞工之就業追蹤分析。主計月刊,552,77-83。  延伸查詢new window
11.張聖英(2002)。臺灣地區失業率與經濟變遷之研析。主計月刊,559,102-113。  延伸查詢new window
12.Broman, C. L.、Hamilton, V. L.、Hoffman, W. S.(1990)。Unemployment and Its Effects on Families: Evidence from a Plant Closing Study。American Journal of Community Psychology,18(5),643-659。  new window
13.Dixon, J.(2001)。A Global Perspective on Social Security Programs for the Unemployed。International Social Work,44(4),405-422。  new window
14.Martinez, R.、Ayala, L.、Ruiz-Huerta, J.(2001)。The Impact of Unemployment on Inequality and Poverty in OECD Countries。Economics of Transition,9(2),417-447。  new window
15.Sainsbury, D.、Morissens, A.(2002)。Poverty in Europe in the Mid-1990s: The Effectiveness of Means-Tested Benefits。Journal of European Social Policy,12(4),307-327。  new window
16.Sales, E.(1995)。Surviving Unemployment: Economic Resources and Job Loss Duration in Blue-Collar Households。Social Work,40(4),483-494。  new window
17.Tan, Lucilla(2000)。Spending Patterns of Public-Assisted Families。Monthly Labor Review,123,29-35。  new window
18.Yeung, Jean Wei-Jun、Hofferth, S. L.(1998)。Family Adaptations to Income and Job Loss in the U. S.。Journal of Family and Economic Issues,19(3),255-283。  new window
會議論文
1.江豐富(2001)。中高齡與基層勞工之失業情勢及因應策略。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
2.徐美(2002)。失業者特性研究與勵志工作者效果之(Added Worker Effect)初探。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
3.王永慈(2002)。Economic Insecurity and Living Conditions Among Families with Children。Montreal, Canada。  new window
研究報告
1.中華民國行政院主計處、行政院經濟建設委員會(2002)。中華民國九十一年臺灣地區人力運用調查報告。臺北市:行政院主計處。  延伸查詢new window
2.Kosonen, P.、Moisio, P.(1999)。Comparing Long-Term Unemployment Secondary Labour Markets and Household Incomes。沒有紀錄。  new window
圖書
1.孫健忠(1996)。台灣地區社會救助政策發展之研究。台北:時英。  延伸查詢new window
2.Bison, I.、Esping-Andersen, G.(2000)。Unemployment, Welfare Regime, and Income Packaging。Welfare Regimes and the Experience of Unemployment in European。New York, NY。  new window
3.Forster, M.(1996)。The Household Situation of the Unemployed。The Household Situation of the Unemployed。沒有紀錄。  new window
4.Gallie, D.、Paugam, S.(2000)。Poverty and Financial Hardship among the Unemployed。Welfare Regimes and the Experience of Unemployment in Europe。New York, NY。  new window
5.Organisation of Economic Co-Operation and Department(2002)。Society at a Glance. Organisation of Economic Co-Operation and Department Social Indicators。Society at a Glance. Organisation of Economic Co-Operation and Department Social Indicators。France。  new window
6.Vosler, N. R.(1996)。New Approach to Family Practice。New Approach to Family Practice。London, UK。  new window
7.Voydanoff, P.(1983)。Unemployment: Families Strategies for Adaptation。Stress and the Family, Vol. II: Coping with Catastrophe。NY。  new window
8.Voydanoff, P.、Donnelly, B.(1988)。Economic Distress, Family Coping and Quality of Family Life。Families and Economic Distress: Coping Strategies and Social Policy。London, UK。  new window
其他
1.(1998)。中華民國八十七年臺灣地區人力運用調查報告,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
2.(2000)。中華民國八十九年臺灣地區人力運用調查報告,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
3.(1996)。中華民國八十五年臺灣地區人力運用調查報告,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
4.(1997)。中華民國八十六年臺灣地區人力運用調查報告,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
5.(1999)。中華民國八十八年臺灣地區人力運用調查報告,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
6.(2001)。中華民國九十年臺灣地區人力運用調查報告,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
7.內政部(2001)。九十年臺閩地區低收入戶生活狀況調查報告,沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.蔡明璋(1999)。經濟與工作。社會學與臺灣社會。臺北:巨流圖書公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.王振寰(2003)。全球化的社會變遷。社會學與臺灣社會。臺北:巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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