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題名:公共衛生護理人員工作壓力感受、因應策略與壓力結果之探討--以互動型工作壓力模式為架構
書刊名:臺灣公共衛生雜誌
作者:李逸
作者(外文):Lee, I
出版日期:2004
卷期:23:5
頁次:頁398-405
主題關鍵詞:公共衛生護理人員工作壓力感受因應策略壓力結果Public health nursesWork stressCoping strategiesConsequences of the stress
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(26) 博士論文(5) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:26
  • 共同引用共同引用:57
  • 點閱點閱:211
     目標:本研究以互動型工作壓力模式為架構,探討公共衛生護理人員之工作壓力感受、因應策略與壓力結果。方法:以郵寄問卷方式進行收案,調查樣本為北高兩市同意參與研究之衛生所護理人員共171人,獲得有效問卷167份進行資料分析。結果:研究發現(1)工作壓力感受越大者,其工作滿意度越低、身心健康狀況越受影響、離職傾向越明顯。(2)相對較廣泛使用因應策略者,其工作壓力感受與壓力結果的相關性消失了,且壓力感受對壓力結果不具預測力。(3)在較高工作壓力感受的樣本中,較廣泛使用因應策略者相對於較少使用因應策略者,在心理與身體健康狀況較不受影響,且其差異達到統計上顯著的水準。結論:使用因應策略對壓力過程的緩衝作用在本研究中獲得支持,但是其作用機制應進一步探討。建議可在職場中安排增進壓力因應策略之活動,而未來研究可朝因應策略對壓力過程之調節機制方向探討。
     Objective: using an interactive model of stress, this study investigated the relationships between perceived work stress, coping strategies and their consequences among public health nurses. Methods: A structured questionnaire was sent to public health nurses working in Taipei or Kaohsiung city who agreed to participate in this study. Among 171 voluntary subjects, 167 questionnaires were completed and returned. Results: (1) The perceived level of work stress was negatively correlated with job satisfaction and physical/mental health, and was positively correlated with turnover intention. (2) For those who adopt relatively higher level of coping strategies, the relationships between perceived work stress and outcome variables were weakened, and their perceived stress had no predictive power on stress outcomes. (3) Within high work stress samples, high-level coping adopters suffered relatively less mental and physical problems than low-level adopters showing statistical significance. Conclusions: The buffering effect of coping strategy adoptions was found in this study, but the mechanisms of the effect merit further exploration. This study suggested that activities for enhancing coping strategies can be arranged at work, and more reseach on the detaited intervention mechanisms of specific coping strategies should be made.
期刊論文
1.Healy, C.、McKay, M. F.、Healy, C.(2000)。Nursing stress: The effects of coping strategies and job satisfaction in a sample of Australian nurses。Journal of Advanced Nursing,31(3),681-688。  new window
2.董時叡(20010600)。工作壓力過程模式之驗證:臺灣基層農業推廣人員之分析。應用心理研究,10,199-220。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.陸洛、高淑芳(19990600)。主管工作壓力的族群差異:個人背景、工作與職業因素。中華心理衛生學刊,12(2),23-65。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Simoni, P. S.、Paterson, J. J.(1997)。Hardiness, coping, and burnout in the nursing workplace。Journal of Professional Nursing,13,178-185。  new window
5.Callaghan, P.、Tak-Ying, S. A.、Wyatt, P. A.(2000)。Factors related to stress and coping among Chinese nurses in Hong Kong。Journal of Advanced Nursing,31(6),1518-1527。  new window
6.吳盈江(19930600)。臨床護士的工作壓力頻率與感受量表之編修。護理研究,1(2),113-126。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.蔡欣玲、陳梅麗、王瑋(19960900)。醫學中心護理人員工作壓力相關因素之探討。榮總護理,13(3),263-270。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Lu, L.、Tseng, H. J.、Cooper, C. L.(1999)。Managerial stress, job satisfaction and health in Taiwan。Stress Medicine,15(1),53-64。  new window
9.楊明仁、何啟功、蘇以青、楊美賞(19970600)。工作壓力、社會支持與心理健康:以重工業工廠男性作業員工為例。The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences,13(6),332-341。  延伸查詢new window
10.蘇慧蓉(1993)。臨床護理人員壓力源與壓力反應的探討。護理研究,1(1),83-93。  延伸查詢new window
11.蕭思美(1995)。某一級教學醫院燒傷護理人員壓力來源之初探。國防醫院,20,78-83。  延伸查詢new window
12.Lu, L.、Shiau, C.、Cooper, C. L.(1997)。Occupational stress in clinical nurses。Couns Psychol,10,39-50。  new window
13.Boswell, C. A.(1992)。Work stress and job satisfaction for the community health nurse。J Community Health Nurs,9,221-227。  new window
14.Bratt, Marilyn Meyer、Broome, Marion、Kelber, Sheryl、Lostocco, Lynne(2000)。Influence of Stress and Nursing Leadership on Job Satisfaction of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Nurses。American Journal of Critical Care,9(5),307-317。  new window
15.Ramirez, A. J.、Graham, J.、Richards, M. A.、Cull, A.、Gregory, W. M.(1996)。Mental health of hospital consultants: The effects of stress and satisfaction at work。Lancet,347,724-728。  new window
16.Ulleberg, P.、Rundmo, T.(1997)。Job stress, social support, job satisfaction and absenteeism among offshore oil personnel。Work Stress,11,215-228。  new window
17.Leonard, C.、Corr, S.(1998)。Sources of stress and coping strategies in basic grade occupational therapists。British Journal of Occupational Therapy,61,257-262。  new window
18.Boey, K. M.(1998)。Coping and family relationships in stress resistance: A study of job satisfaction of nurses in Singapore。Int J Nurs Stud,35,353-361。  new window
19.李逸、王秀紅(2002)。衛生所護理人員工作壓力感受與相關因素探討。護理研究(英文版),10(4),253-260。  延伸查詢new window
20.Gueritault-Chalvin, V.、Kalichman, S. C.、Demi, A.、Peterson, J. L.(2000)。Work-related stress and occupational burnout in AIDS caregivers: Test of a coping model with nurses providing AIDS care。AIDS Care,12(2),149-161。  new window
學位論文
1.林麗娟(1998)。某公司主管人員的工作壓力與身心健康之探討(碩士論文)。國立台灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.行政院勞工委員會勞工安全衛生研究所(1994)。職業壓力指標之探討。台北市:行政院勞工委員會。  延伸查詢new window
2.Sutherland, V. J.、Cooper, C. L.(1990)。Understanding stress: A psychological perspective for health professional。Understanding stress: A psychological perspective for health professional。New York, NY。  new window
3.尹祚芊(1996)。社區衛生護理的定義、沿革與展望。社區衛生護理學。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
4.苗迺芳、蕭伃伶、吳美月(1996)。公共衛生護理。社區衛生護理學。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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