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題名:科學的戰爭與和平--「科學如何運作」的建構論與實在論之爭
書刊名:歐美研究
作者:陳瑞麟 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Reuy-lin
出版日期:2005
卷期:35:1
頁次:頁141-223
主題關鍵詞:科學戰爭科學研究科學哲學社會建構論科學實在論Sciece warScience studiesPhilosophy of scienceSocial constructivismScientific realism
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(9) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:17
  • 點閱點閱:170
一九九六年,《社會文本》出了「科學戰爭」專輯,用以反擊《高級迷信》,「科學戰爭」因而得名,並躍入公眾視野。但它被渲染為「科學家」和「人文學家」的「兩種文化戰爭」。本文的目的就是在全面剖析這場「科學戰爭」與它的核心焦點:社會建構論和科學實在論關於「科學如何運作」的爭議。主要內容分成五節:(1) 科學戰爭的階段簡史;(2) 科學戰爭不是「兩種文化」之戰,而是對立哲學觀點的多元之爭;(3) 分析對實在論與建構論的代表性文獻;(4) 對立兩方論證效力的評判;(5) 針對科學的運作,提出一條超越兩方的可行道路。
The “Science Wars” are a very large public debate about the na-ture of science and scientific knowledge. The debate was first trig-gered by the Sokal Affair in 1996, and has lasted several years. Its im-age in mass media has been exaggerated as a war between science and the humanities. The goal of this study is to understand the Science Wars: the de-bates over “how sciences work” between social constructivists and scientific realists. It contains five parts: 1. A brief history of the Sci-ence Wars: Providing an epitome of the debates from 1994 to 2002. 2. Multi-perspectives: Offering that the Science Wars aren’t a war between two cultures, but rather a forum with multi-perspectives. 3. The focus of the debate: how do sciences work at all? The representa-tive literatures will be examined in detail. 4. An appraisal of rival ar-guments; 5. A model for the work of science: to search for a way out between social constructivism and scientific realism.
期刊論文
1.陳信行(20020300)。「科學戰爭」中的迷信、騙局、誤解與爭辯:評Gross & Levitt 「高級迷信」與Sokal & Bricmont 「知識的騙局」。臺灣社會研究季刊,45,173-207。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.陳信行(2002)。科學戰爭中的迷信、騙局、誤解與爭辯。台灣社會研究季刊,45,173-207。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳瑞麟(20030300)。科學概念的指稱與投射。歐美研究,33(1),125-192。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.李平寫、傅大為(1987)。向科學理性的權威挑戰--科學哲學『頑童』保羅‧費若本。當代,10,12-17。  延伸查詢new window
5.Mermin, N. David(1996)。What's Wrong with This Sustaining Myth?。Physics Today,49(3),11-13。  new window
6.Bricmont, Jean、Sokal, Alan(1999)。Letters: Sokalratic Debate Continues, Fueled by Latour and Copenhagen Interpretations。Physics Today,52(8),15。  new window
7.Gottfried, Kurt(1997)。Was Sokal's Hoax Justified?。Physics Today,50(1),61-62。  new window
8.Jardine, N.、Frasca-Spada, M.(1997)。Splendours and miseries of the science wars。Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences,28,219-235。  new window
9.Gottfried, Kurt、Wilson, Kenneth G.(1997)。Science as a Cultural Construct。Nature,386,545-547。  new window
10.Collins, H.(1981)。Stages in the empirical programme of relativism。Social Studies of Science,11,3-10。  new window
11.Dolan, Joseph F.、Griffith, Belver C.、Basile, Anthony G.、Kracher, Alfred、Burnley, Roger L.、Collins, Harry、Pinch, Trevor、Mermin, N. David(1997)。Discussion of Nature of Science Provokes Hit‐or‐Myth Debate。Physics Today,50(1),11-15。  new window
12.Latour, Bruno(19980200)。是不是有冷戰之後的科學?。當代,8=126,48-51。  延伸查詢new window
13.陳瑞麟(20010600)。社會建構中的「實在」。國立政治大學哲學學報,7,97-125。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Mermin, N. David(1998)。Abandoning Preconceptions: Reply to Bloor and Barnes。Social Studies of Science,28(4),641-647。  new window
15.Mermin, N. David(1998)。The Science of Science: A Physicist Reads Barnes, Bloor, and Henry。Social Studies of Science,28(4),603-623。  new window
16.Collins, H. M.(1981)。Introduction: Stages in the Empirical Programme of Relativism。Social Studies of Science,11(Special Issue 1),3-10。  new window
17.Bloor, David(1998)。Changing Axes: Response to Mermin。Social Studies of Science,28(4),624-635。  new window
18.Barnes, Barry(1998)。Oversimplification and the Desire for Truth: Response to Mermin。Social Studies of Science,28(4),636-640。  new window
19.Jardine, Nick、Frasca-Spada, Marina(1997)。Splendours and Miseries of the Science Wars。Studies in History and Philosophy of Science,28(2),219-235。  new window
20.Beller, Mara(1998)。The Sokal Hoax: At Whom Are We Laughing?。Physics Today,51(9),29-34。  new window
21.Mermin, N. David(1997)。Sociologists, Scientist Pick at Threads of Argument about Science。Physics Today,50(1),92-95。  new window
22.Mermin, N. David(1996)。Letters: Sociologists, Scientist Continue Debate about Scientific Process。Physics Today,49(7),11-15。  new window
23.Mermin, N. David(1996)。The Golemization of Relativity。Physics Today,49(4),11-13。  new window
24.Collins, Harry、Pinch, Trevor(1996)。Letters: Sociologists, Scientist Continue Debate about Scientific Process。Physics Today,49(7),11-15。  new window
25.Beller, Mara(1996)。Postmodernism, Copenhagen and the Sokaled Science Wars, by Jove。Physics Today,52(1),96-98。  new window
26.Dawkins, Richard(1998)。Postmodernism Disrobed。Nature,394(6689),141-143。  new window
27.Barnes, Barry(1998)。Oversimplification and the desire for truth: Re-sponse to Mermin。Social Studies of Science,28,636-640。  new window
28.Beller, M.(1998)。The Sokal hoax: At whom are we laughing?。Physics Today,51(9),29-34。  new window
29.Beller, M.(1999)。Letters: postmodernism, Copenhagen and the Sokaled Science Wars。Physics Today,52(1),96-98。  new window
30.Bloor, David(1998)。Changing axes: Response to Mermin。Social Studies of Science,28,624-635。  new window
31.Collins, H.、Pinch, Trevor(1996)。Letters: Sociologist, scientist continue debate about scientific process。Physics Today,49(7),11-15。  new window
32.Dawkins, R.(1998)。Postmodernism disrobed: Review of Intellectual impostures: Postmodern philosophers’ abuse of science。Nature,394(9),141-143。  new window
33.Gross, P. R.(1998)。Letter to the editor。Physics Today,51(4),15。  new window
34.Mermin, N. D.(1996)。The golemization of relativity。Physics Today,49(4),11-13。  new window
35.Mermin, N. D.(1996)。Sociologists, scientist continue debate about scientific process。Physics Today,49(7),11-15。  new window
36.Mermin, N. D.(1997)。Sociologists, scientist pick at threads of argument about science。Physics Today,50(1),92-95。  new window
37.Mermin, N. D.(1998)。The science of science: A physicist reads Barnes, Bloor, and Henry。Social Studies of Science,28,603-623。  new window
38.Mermin, N. D.(1998)。Abandoning preconceptions: Reply to Bloor and Barnes。Social Studies of Science,28,641-647。  new window
會議論文
1.Sokal, Alan、Bricmont, Jean(2001)。Defense of a Modest Scientific Realism。0。  new window
圖書
1.Barnes, Barry、Bloor, David、Henry, John(1996)。Scientific Knowledge: A Sociological Analysis。Chicago, IL:The University of Chicago Press。  new window
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3.Giere, Ronald N.(1999)。Science without laws。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
4.Gross, Paul R.、Levitt, Norman、陳瑞麟、薛清江(2001)。高級迷信:學院左派與它和科學的吵架。臺北:新新聞出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.Hess, David J.(1997)。Science Studies: An Advanced Introduction。New York:New York University Press。  new window
6.Kitcher, Philip S.(2001)。Science, truth and democracy。Oxford, UK。  new window
7.Brown, J. R.(2001)。Who rules in science?。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
8.Harding, Sandra(1998)。Is Science Multicultural? : Postcolonialisms, Feminisms, and Epistemologies。Bloomington/Indianapolis。  new window
9.Biagioli, Mario(1999)。The Science Studies Reader。London, UK:Rontledge。  new window
10.Kitcher, Philip(2001)。Science, Truth, and Democracy。Oxford University Press。  new window
11.Collins, Harry M.、Pinch, Trevor(1993)。The Golem: What Everyone Should Know about Science。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
12.Snow, C. Percy(1993)。The Two Cultures。Cambridge, UK:Cambridge University Press。  new window
13.Collins, H.、Pinch, Trevor(1998)。The Golem: What everyone should know about science。Cambridge, UK。  new window
14.Koertge, Noretta(1998)。A House Built on Sand: Exposing Postmodernist Myths About Science。A House Built on Sand: Exposing Postmodernist Myths About Science。New York, NY:Oxford University Press。  new window
15.Gross, Paul R.、Levitt, Norman、Lewis, Martin W.(1996)。The Flight from Science and Reason。The Flight from Science and Reason。New York, NY:New York Academy of Sciences。  new window
16.Jasanoff, Sheila、Markle, Gerald E.、Petersen, James C.、Pinch, Trevor(1995)。Handbook of Science and Technology Studies。Handbook of Science and Technology Studies。Thousand Oaks:Sage Publications Ltd。  new window
17.Harding, Sandra(1998)。Is Science Multicultural? Postcolonialism, Feminism & Epistemologies。Bloomington, IN:Indiana University Press。  new window
18.Gross, Paul R.、Levitt, Norman、陳瑞麟、薛清江(2001)。高級迷信。臺北:新新聞出版社。  延伸查詢new window
19.Gross, Paul R.、Levitt, Norman(1998)。Higher Superstition: The Academic Left and Its Quarrels with Science。Baltimore, MD:Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
20.Sokal, A.、Bricmont, J.(1998)。Fashionable Nonsense: Postmodern Intellectuals' Abuse of Science。New York, NY:Picador。  new window
21.Sokal, Alan D.、Bricmont, J.、蔡佩君(2001)。知識的騙局。臺北:時報文化。  延伸查詢new window
22.Longino, H.(2002)。The Fate of Knowledge。Princeton:Princeton Univensity Press。  new window
23.Hacking, Ian(1999)。The Social Construction of What?。Harvard University Press。  new window
24.Bloor, David(1991)。Knowledge and Social Imagery。Chicago, IL:University of Chicago Press。  new window
25.Sokal, A.(1998)。What the Social Text Affair Does and Does Not Prove。A House Built on Sand: Exposing Postmodernist Myths About Science。New York, NY。  new window
26.(2001)。Beyond Science Wars: The Missing Discourse about Science and Society。Beyond Science Wars: The Missing Discourse about Science and Society。Albany。  new window
27.(1996)。The Science Wars。The Science Wars。Durham。  new window
28.Levins, Richard(1996)。Ten Propositions of Science and Antiscience。Science Wars。Durham, NC。  new window
29.Collins, H. M.(1983)。An Empirical Relativist Programme in the Sociology of Scientific Knowledge。Science Observed: Perspectives on the Social Study of Science。Beverly Hills, CA/ London, UK。  new window
30.(2001)。The One Culture: A Conversation about Science。The One Culture: A Conversation about Science。Chicago, IL。  new window
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33.Brown, James Robert(2001)。Who Rules in Science?: An Opinionated Guide to the Wars。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
34.Wolpert, Lewis(1992)。The Unnatural Nature of Science。The Unnatural Nature of Science。Oxford, UK。  new window
35.(2000)。The Sokal Hoax: The Sham That Shook the Academy。The Sokal Hoax: The Sham That Shook the Academy。Lincoln, NE。  new window
36.Nagel, Thomas(1997)。The Last Word。The Last Word。New York, NY。  new window
37.Collins, Harry、Pinch, Trevor(1998)。The Golem: What You Should Know about Science。Cambridge, UK:Cambridge University Press。  new window
38.Holton, Gerald(1993)。Science and Anti-science。Science and Anti-science。Cambridge, MA。  new window
39.Levitt, Norman(1999)。Prometheus Bedeviled: Science and the Contradictions of Contemporary Culture。Prometheus Bedeviled: Science and the Contradictions of Contemporary Culture。New Brunswick, NJ。  new window
40.Haack, Susan(1998)。Manifesto of a Passionate Moderate: Unfashionable Essays。Manifesto of a Passionate Moderate: Unfashionable Essays。Chicago, IL。  new window
41.(2001)。After the Science Wars。After the Science Wars。New York, NY。  new window
42.Weinberg, Steven(2000)。Sokal's Hoax, and Selected Responses。The Sokal Hoax: The Sham That Shook the Academy。Lincoln, NE。  new window
43.Sokal, Alan(2000)。A Physicist Experiments with Cultural Studies。The Sokal Hoax: The Sham That Shook the Academy。Lincoln, NE。  new window
44.Sokal, Alan(2000)。Transgressing the Boundaries: Toward a Transformative Hermeneutics of Quantum Gravity。The Sokal Hoax: The Sham That Shook the Academy。Lincoln, NE。  new window
45.Nanda, Meera(2000)。The Science Wars in India。The Sokal Hoax: The Sham That Shook the Academy。Lincoln, NE。  new window
46.Fish, Stanley(1996)。Professor Sokal's Bad Joke。The Sokal Hoax: The Sham That Shook the Academy。Lincoln, NE。  new window
47.Boghossian, Paul(2000)。What the Sokal Hoax Ought to Teach Us: The Pernicious Consequences and Internal Contradictions of "Postmodernist" Relativism, and Selected Responses。The Sokal Hoax: The Sham That Shook the Academy。Lincoln, NE。  new window
48.Weinberg, Steven(2001)。Peace at Last?。The One Culture?: A Conversation about Science。Chicago, IL。  new window
49.Sokal, Alan、Bricmont, Jean(2001)。Science and Sociology of Science: Beyond War and Peace。The One Culture?: A Conversation about Science。Chicago, IL。  new window
50.Mermin, N. David(2001)。Conversing Seriously with Sociologists。The One Culture?: A Conversation about Science。Chicago, IL。  new window
51.Lynch, Michael(2001)。Causality, Grammar, and Working Philosophies: Some Final Comments。The One Culture?: A Conversation about Science。Chicago, IL。  new window
52.Lynch, Michael(2001)。Is a Science Peace Process Necessary?。The One Culture?: A Conversation about Science。Chicago, IL。  new window
53.Collins, Harry(2001)。One More Round with Relativism。The One Culture?: A Conversation about Science。Chicago, IL。  new window
54.Koertge, Noretta(1996)。Wrestling with The Social Constructor。The Flight from Science and Reason。New York, NY。  new window
55.Koertge, Noretta(1996)。Feminist Epistemology: Stalking an Un-dead Horse。The Flight from Science and Reason。New York, NY。  new window
56.Haack, Susan(1996)。Towards a Sober Sociology of Science。The Flight from Science and Reason。New York, NY。  new window
57.Bunge, Mario(1996)。In Praise of Intolerance to Charlatanism in Academia。The Flight from Science and Reason。New York, NY。  new window
58.Nelkin, Dorothy(1996)。The Science Wars: Responses to a Marriage Failed。Science Wars。Durham, NC。  new window
59.Lewontin, Richard C.(1996)。A la Recherché du Temps Perdu: A Review Essay。Science Wars。Durham, NC。  new window
60.Kovel, Joel(1996)。Dispatches from the Science Wars。Science Wars。Durham, NC。  new window
61.Hubbard, Ruth(1996)。Gender and Genitals: Constructs of Sex and Gender。Science Wars。Durham, NC。  new window
62.Hart, Roger(1996)。The Flight from Reason: Higher Superstition and the Refutation of Science Studies。Science Wars。Durham, NC。  new window
63.Franklin, Sarah(1996)。Making Transparencies: Seeing through the Science Wars。Science Wars。Durham, NC。  new window
64.Aronowitz, Stanley(1996)。The Politics of the Science Wars。Science Wars。Durham, NC。  new window
65.Lloyd, Elisabeth A.(1996)。Science and Anti-science: Objectivity and Its Real Enemies。Feminism, Science, and the Philosophy of Science。Dordrecht, Netherlands。  new window
66.Pinnick, Cassandra L.(1998)。What's Wrong with the Strong Programme's Case Study of the "Hobbes-boyle" Dispute?。A House Built on Sand: Exposing Postmodernist Myths about Science。New York, NY。  new window
67.Stolzenberg, Gabriel(2001)。Reading and Relativism: An Introduction to the Science Wars。After the Science Wars。New York, NY。  new window
68.Baringer, Philip S.(2001)。Introduction: The "Science Wars"。After the Science Wars。New York, NY。  new window
69.Nanda, Meera(1998)。The Epistemic Charity of Social Constructivist Critics of Science and Why the Third World Should Refuse the Offer。A House Built on Sand: Exposing Postmodernist Myths about Science。New York, NY。  new window
70.Kitcher, Philip(1998)。A Plea for Science Studies。A House Built on Sand: Exposing Postmodernist Myths about Science。New York, NY。  new window
71.李國偉(1999)。都是索卡惹起的─科學與文化研究的一次交鋒。一條畫不清的界線。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
72.高涌泉(2003)。科學知識。另一種鼓聲─科學筆記。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
73.Aronowitz, S.(1996)。The politics of the Science Wars。Science Wars。Durham, NC。  new window
74.Ashman, K. M.、Baringer, P. S.(2001)。After the science wars。After the science wars。New York。  new window
75.Baringer, P. S.(2001)。Introduction: The ‘science wars’。After the science wars。New York。  new window
76.Biagioli, Mario(1999)。The science studies reader。The science studies reader。London。  new window
77.Bloor, David(1991)。Knowledge and social image。Knowledge and social image。Chicago。  new window
78.Boghossian, P.(2000)。What the Sokal Hoax ought to teach us。The Sokal hoax。Lincoln, CA。  new window
79.Bunge, M.(1996)。In praise of intolerance to charlatanism in academia。The flight from science and reason。New York。  new window
80.Cole, S.(1996)。Voodoo sociology: Recent developments in the sociology of science。The flight from science and reason。New York。  new window
81.Collins, H.(1983)。An empirical relativist programme in the sociology of scientific knowledge。Science Observed: Perspectives on the Social Study of Science。London。  new window
82.Collins, H.(2001)。One more round with relativism。The One Culture?。Chicago。  new window
83.Collins, H.、Pinch, Trevor(1993)。The Golem: What everyone should know about science。The Golem: What everyone should know about science。Cambridge, UK。  new window
84.Fish, Stanely(1996)。Professor Sokal’s bad joke。The Sokal hoax。Lincoln, CA。  new window
85.Franklin, S.(1996)。Making transparencies: Seeing through the science Wars。Science Wars。Durham, NC。  new window
86.Gross, P. R.、Levitt, Norman(1996)。The flight from science and reason。The flight from science and reason。New York。  new window
87.Haack, Susan(1996)。Towards a sober sociology of science。The flight from science and reason。New York。  new window
88.Haack, Susan(1998)。Manifesto of a passionate moderate: Unfashionable essays。Manifesto of a passionate moderate: Unfashionable essays。Chicago。  new window
89.Hart, R.(1996)。The flight from reason: Higher Superstition and the refutation of science studies。Science Wars。Durham, NC。  new window
90.Holton, G.(1993)。Science and anti-science。Science and anti-science。Cambridge, MA。  new window
91.Hubbard, R.(1996)。Gender and Genitals: Constructs of Sex and Gender。Science Wars。Durham, NC。  new window
92.Jasanoff, S.、Markle, G.、Petersen, J.、Pinch, Trevor(1995)。Handbook of Science and Technology Studies。Handbook of Science and Technology Studies。London, UK。  new window
93.Kitcher, P.(1998)。A plea for science studies。A house built on sand: Exposing postmodernist myths about science。New York。  new window
94.Koertge, N.(1996)。Feminist epistemology: Stalking an un-dead horse。The flight from science and reason。New York。  new window
95.Koertge, N.(1996)。Wrestling with social constructor。The flight from science and reason。New York。  new window
96.Koertge, N.(1998)。A house built on sand: Exposing postmodernist myths about science。A house built on sand: Exposing postmodernist myths about science。New York。  new window
97.Kovel, J.(1996)。Dispatches from the Science Wars。Science Wars。Durham, NC。  new window
98.Labinger, J. A.、Collins, H.(2001)。The One Culture?。The One Culture?。Chicago。  new window
99.Levins, R.(1996)。Ten propositions of science and antiscience。Science Wars。Durham, NC。  new window
100.Levitt, Norman(1999)。Prometheus bedeviled: Science and the contradictions of contemporary culture。Prometheus bedeviled: Science and the contradictions of contemporary culture。New Brunswick。  new window
101.Lewontin, Richard(1996)。A la recherche du temps perdu: A review essay。Science Wars。Durham, NC。  new window
102.(2000)。The Sokal hoax。The Sokal hoax。Lincoln, CA。  new window
103.Lloyd, E.(1996)。Science and anti-science: Objectivity and its real enemies。Feminism, science and the philosophy of science。Dordrecht, Netherlands。  new window
104.Lynch, M.(2001)。Is a science peace process necessary?。The One Culture?。Chicago。  new window
105.Lynch, M.(2001)。Causality, grammar, and working philosophies: Some final comments。The One Culture?。Chicago。  new window
106.Nagel, T.(1997)。The last word。The last word。New York。  new window
107.Mermin, N. D.(2001)。Conversing seriously with sociologists。The One Culture?。Chicago。  new window
108.Nanda, Meera(1998)。The epistemic charity of social constructivist critics of science and why the third world should refuse the offer。A house built on sand: Exposing postmodernist myths about science。New York。  new window
109.Nanda, Meera(2000)。The science wars in India。The Sokal hoax。Lincoln, CA。  new window
110.Nelkin, Dorothy(1996)。The Science Wars: Responses to a marriage failed。Science Wars。Durham, NC。  new window
111.Pinnick, Cassandra L(1998)。What’s wrong with the Strong Programme’s case study of the ‘Hobbes-Boyle’ dispute?。A house built on sand: Exposing postmodernist myths about science。New York。  new window
112.Ross, A.(1996)。Science Wars。Science Wars。Durham, NC。  new window
113.Segerstrale, U.(2000)。Beyond the Science Wars: The missing discourse about science and society。Beyond the Science Wars: The missing discourse about science and society。Albany, NY。  new window
114.Snow, C. P.(1993)。The Two Cultures: And a Second Look。The Two Cultures: And a Second Look。  new window
115.Sokal, Alan(1998)。What the Social Text Affair does and does not prove。A house built on sand: Exposing postmodernist myths about science。New York。  new window
116.Sokal, Alan(2000)。Transgressing the boundaries: Toward a transformative hermeneutics of quantum grarity。The Sokal hoax。Lincoln, CA。  new window
117.Sokal, Alan(2000)。A physicist experiments with cultural studies。The Sokal hoax。Lincoln, CA。  new window
118.Sokal, Alan、Bricmont, Jean(2001)。Science and sociology of science: Beyond war and peace。The One Culture?。Chicago。  new window
119.Stolzenberg, G.(2001)。Reading and relativism: An introduction to the science wars。After the science wars。New York。  new window
120.Weinberg, S.(2000)。Sokal’s hoax。The Sokal hoax。Lincoln, CA。  new window
121.Weinberg, S.(2001)。Peace at last?。The One Culture?。Chicago。  new window
122.Wolpert, L.(1992)。The unnatural nature of science。The unnatural nature of science。Oxford, UK。  new window
其他
1.Stadler, F.,Kieseppä, I. A.(1998)。Science - A House Built on Sand? A Conversation with Noretta Koertge,0。  new window
2.Stolzenberg, Gabriel(2002)。Debunking the Conventional Wisdom about the Science Wars, Especially the Sokal Affair and its Aftermath,0。  new window
3.Sokal, Alan,Bricmont, Jean(2002)。Defense of a modest scientific realism。  new window
4.Stadler, F.,Kieseppa, I. A.(1998)。Science-A house built on sand? A conversation with Noretta Koertge。  new window
5.Stolzenberg, G.。Debunk: Expose as a sham or false. Debunking the conventional wisdom about the Science Wars, especially the Sokal affair and its aftermath。  new window
圖書論文
1.Cole, Stephen(1996)。Voodoo Sociology: Recent Developments in the Sociology of Science。The Flight from Science and Reason。New York, NY:New York Academy of Sciences。  new window
 
 
 
 
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