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題名:網絡分析在利害關係人概念之應用--以我國全民健保政策改革為例
書刊名:臺灣社會福利學刊
作者:劉宜君 引用關係陳敦源 引用關係蕭乃沂 引用關係林昭吟 引用關係
作者(外文):Liu, I-chunChen, Don-yunHsiao, Nai-yiLin, Chao-yin
出版日期:2005
卷期:4:1
頁次:頁95-130
主題關鍵詞:網絡網絡分析利害關係人全民健保二代健保NetworkNetwork analysisStakeholderNational health insurance policyNHIThe second generation NHI
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(17) 博士論文(4) 專書(4) 專書論文(2)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:17
  • 共同引用共同引用:256
  • 點閱點閱:60
近十餘年來,有關網絡或是政策網絡的概念在公共政策領域受到相當多的討論,且著重於意涵、重要性與政策實務應用上的討論。有鑑於政府在推動政策時,利害關係人不但有能力影響管理者與組織決策,尤其利害關係人之間意見經常紛歧,或是形成不同的聯盟關係。因此,本文研究動機在於將網絡概念與利害關係人相結合,試圖將網絡分析觀點探討決策者如何策略地管理利害關係人的立場與意見,並以我國全民健保政策改革(即二代健保)的實際規劃過程為例,討論政策利害關係人之間互動網絡的形成與其管理議題。 本文首先討論利害關係人的概念與其管理的相關理論,尤其著重以網絡觀點觀察利害關係人的影響。進一步本文將以二代健保規劃的財務改革規劃議題作為討論案例。本文將藉由實際操作過的結果資料中,說明利害關係人形成的網絡關係與管理策略的意涵。研究發現,不論就健保政策的資訊獲得、交換或是本研究焦點議題的「保費改革方案」的資訊來源,均能形成由公、私與第三部門所組成的資訊網絡,同時亦發現網絡的中心仍是衛生署與健保局,尤其「保費改革方案」仍在規劃階段,因此呈現出的資訊網絡為弱連結。此外,由互動網絡的結構與集中程度發現行政部門不再被認為擁有獨占的專業知識,必須依賴私部門與第三部門提供政策資訊與諮詢,同時成為政策夥伴。
Currently, concepts of network and policy network are very popular research topics in public policy analysis. Also, the importance of stakeholders also is mentioned in the field of business management and public policy. Both public and private managers acknowledge and actively monitor the concerns of all legitimate stakeholders, and should take their interests appropriately into account in decision-making and operations. The paper will attempt to combine network analysis and stakeholders in the empirical study of a new financial scheme for the National Health Insurance (NHI) by the “the second generation NHI (2G-NHI)” reform in Taiwan. The purpose of this paper is three-folds. First, authors will discuss the concepts and importance of stakeholders and networks. Especially, we will focus on the issue of combining two perspectives in the application of a new financial scheme for the NHI by the 2G-NHI reform. Second, we will present the theoretical rationale, the method, and the results of our efforts to access political feasibility by combining stakeholder analysis, policy network analysis, and opinion survey. Lastly, we will analyze outcomes of questionnaire survey and present our major network analysis findings.
期刊論文
1.Frooman, Jeff(1999)。Stakeholder Influence Strategies。Academy of Management Review,24(2),191-205。  new window
2.Tichy, N. M.、Tushman, M. L.、Fombrun, C.(1979)。Social network analysis for orgnanizations。Academy of Management Review,4(4),507-519。  new window
3.Savage, Grant T.、Nix, Timothy W.、Whitehead, Carlton J.、Blair, John D.(1991)。Strategies for assessing and managing organizational stakeholders。Academy of Management Executive,5(2),61-75。  new window
4.Thorelli, H. B.(1986)。Network: Between Markets and Hierarchies。Strategic Management Journal,7(1),37-51。  new window
5.Garrett, Dennis E.(1987)。The effectiveness of marketing policy boycotts: environmental opposition to marketing。Journal of Marketing,51(2),46-57。  new window
6.Rowley, T. J.(1997)。Moving beyond dyadic ties: a network theory of stakeholder influences。Academy of Management Review,22(4),887-910。  new window
7.Donaldson, Thomas、Preston, Lee E.(1995)。The stakeholder theory of the corporation: Concepts evidence, and implications。The Academy of Management Review,20(1),65-91。  new window
8.Jones, Thomas M.(1995)。Instrumental stakeholder theory: A synthesis of ethics and economics。The Academy of Management Review,20(2),404-437。  new window
9.Mitchell, Ronald K.、Agle, Bradley R.、Wood, Donna J.(19971001)。Toward a Theory of Stakeholder Identification and Salience: Defining the Principle of Who and What Really Counts。Academy of Management Review,22(4),853-886。  new window
10.Krackhardt, David、Hanson, Jeffrey R.(1993)。Informal Networks: The Company Behind the Chart。Harvard Business Review,71(4),104-111。  new window
11.Granovetter, Mark S.(1973)。The Strength of Weak Ties。American Journal of Sociology,78(6),1360-1380。  new window
12.Clarkson, Max B. E.(1995)。A Stakeholder Framework for Analyzing and Evaluating Corporate Social Performance。The Academy of Management Review,20(1),92-117。  new window
13.Westbrook, Robert A.、Oliver, Richard L.(1991)。The dimensionality of consumption emotion patterns and consumer satisfaction。Journal of Consumer Research,18(1),84-91。  new window
14.Coleman, James S.(1988)。Social capital in the creation of human capital。American Journal of Sociology,94(suppl.),S95-S120。  new window
15.Pruitt, S. W.、Wei, K. C.、White, R. E.(198809)。The Impact of Union-Sponsored Boycotts on the Stock Prices of Target Firms。Journal of Labor Research,9(3),285-289。  new window
16.Stevenson, William B.、Danna, Greenberg(2000)。Agency and Social Networks: Strategies of Action in a Social Structure of Position, Opposition, and Opportunity。Administrative Science Quarterly,45(4),651-678。  new window
會議論文
1.羅家德、葉勇助(1999)。網上社會網絡研究。第三屆資訊科技與社會轉型研討會。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳敦源、劉宜君、蕭乃沂、林昭吟(2004)。政策利害關係人的理論與實務:以全民健保改革為例。2004 年中國政治學會年會暨學術研討會,中國政治學會 (會議日期: 民國93年9月18-19日)。台南。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.廖英賢(2002)。振興地方策略形成之利害關係人研究--澎湖設置觀光賭場爭議之個案分析(碩士論文)。國立中山大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Brinkerhoff, Derick W.、Crosby, Benjamin L.(2002)。Managing Policy Reform: Concepts and Tools for Decision-Makers in Developing and Transitioning Countries。Bloomfield:Kumarian Press。  new window
2.Kickert, W. J.、Klijin, E.、Koppenjan, J.(1997)。Managing Complex Networks。Sage。  new window
3.Carroll, Archie B.(1989)。Business and Society: Ethics and Stakeholder Management。Cincinnati:South-Western Publishing Co.。  new window
4.Knoke, David、Kuklinski, James H.(1982)。Network analysis: Basic concepts。Sage Publications Ltd.。  new window
5.Burt, Ronald S.(1992)。Structural Holes. Cambridge。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
6.丘昌泰(2000)。公共政策:基礎篇。高雄:復文出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Freeman, Robert Edward(1984)。Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach。Pitman。  new window
8.羅家德(2004)。企業關係管理。企業關係管理。臺北:聯經出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.Marsden, P. V.(1989)。“Methods for the Characterization of Role Structures in Network Analysis,”。Research Methods in Social Network Analysis。  new window
10.Vos, Janita F. J.(2003)。Corporate Social Responsibility and the Identification of Stakeholders。Cornell University Press。  new window
其他
1.張四明,陳敦源,林昭吟(2002)。調整健保收費制度之政治可行性評估:第一階段,大眾問卷、立法院助理問卷、與法人團體調查,行政院二代健保小組政策評估組期終報告。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Krackhardt, D.(1992)。The Strength of Strong Ties: The Importance of Philos in Organizations。Networks and Organizations: Structure, Form, and Action。Harvard Business School Press。  new window
2.熊瑞梅(1995)。社會網絡的資料蒐集、測量及分析。社會調查與分析:社會科學研究方法檢討與前瞻之一。中央研究院民族學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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