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題名:民調報導的媒體論述與民意建構:一個批判論述語言的觀點
書刊名:中華傳播學刊
作者:楊意菁 引用關係
作者(外文):Yang, Yie-jing
出版日期:2005
卷期:7
頁次:頁183-226
主題關鍵詞:民意民意調查公共公眾論述分析意見建構Public opinionPollingPublicDiscourse analysisOpinion construction
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:247
  • 點閱點閱:169
民意調查近幾年來已成為人們展現意見的最佳場域,但民調報導論述所展現的民意現象,也反映了媒體再現與論述真實建構的相關問題,換言之,媒體(或政治人物等)如何藉由媒體的公開特性,以及語藝論述的表現,進而順理成章地建構「公眾」意見,甚至是所謂的「真實」意見,的確是一個值得探討的問題意識。因此本研究將從論述分析的批判語言學角度說明媒體如何報導民調論述,以及分析報紙民調報導論述所建構的民意意涵。本研究歸納整理出三種民調報導民意建構的型式,一是使用多數/少數論述,建構通則化與兩極化意見;二是使用霸權與構連的方式來建構「主流」的意見;三是應用數字百分比以及因果論述建構「事實」、「客觀」的意見。
Public opinion polling has become the best space for representing people's opinions. The media discourse of polling reports reflects questions regarding media representation and construction of reality. That is to say, how media (or politicians) use publicity and discourse to construct "public" opinion and "reality" is really worth discussing. Therefore, this paper adopts a critical linguistics approach to analyze the meaning of discourse in public opinion polling reports. The results of this paper conclude three types of polling discourse formats: 1. using majority/minority discourse to construct generalized or polarized opinions; 2. using hegemony and articulation discourse to construct "main stream" opinions; 3. using percentage and causality discourse to construct "real" and "objective" opinions.
期刊論文
1.Allport, Floyd D.(1937)。Towards a science of public opinion。Public Opinion Quarterly,1,6-23。  new window
2.蘇蘅(19881200)。報紙與民意:一個初探性的研究。報學,8(1),100-112。  延伸查詢new window
3.Chouliaraki, Lilie(2000)。Political Discourse in the News: Democratizing Responsibility or Aestheticizing Politics?。Discourse and Society,11(3),293-314。  new window
4.南方朔(2001)。臺灣已進入新謊言時代。新新聞,757,86-88。  延伸查詢new window
5.倪炎元(19990100)。再現的政治:解讀媒介對他者負面建構的策略。新聞學研究,58,85-111。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.徐美苓、夏春祥(19970100)。民意、媒體與社會環境--以解嚴後民意測驗新聞報導主題為例。新聞學研究,54,167-188。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.張菁菁(1987)。國內報導民意測驗的初探。民意,125,50-60。  延伸查詢new window
8.Lewis, Justin(1999)。The opinion poll as a cultural form。International Journal of Cultural Studies,2(2),199-221。  new window
9.翁秀琪、鍾蔚文、簡妙如、邱承君(19990100)。似假還真的新聞文本世界:新聞如何呈現超經驗事件。新聞學研究,58,59-83。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Carpini, M. X.、Willaims, B. A.(1994)。Methods, Metaphors, and Media Research: The Use of TV in Political Conversation。Communication Research,21(6),782-812。  new window
11.Peters, J. D.(1993)。Distrust of Representation: Habermas on Public Opinion。Media, Culture & Society,15,541-571。  new window
12.Beniger, James R.(1987)。Toward an Old New Paradigm: The Half-century Flirtation with Mass Society。The Public Opinion Quarterly,51,46-66。  new window
13.Converse, Philip E.(1987)。Public Opinion in the Political Process。Public Opinion Quarterly,51(Special Edition),12-24。  new window
14.Grossberg, Lawrence(1987)。Critical Theory and the Politics of Empirical Research。Mass Communication Review Yearbook,6,86-106。  new window
15.Hogan, J. Michael(1997)。George Gallup and the Rhetoric of Scientific Democracy。Communication Monographs,64(2),161-179。  new window
16.Lipari, Lisbeth(1999)。Polling as Ritual。Journal of Communication,49,83-102。  new window
會議論文
1.劉念夏(2001)。民意調查與民意產製:一個框架理論的觀點。「中華傳播學會2001年會暨學術研討會」。香港:浸會大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.翁秀琪(1999)。新聞學知識範疇與新聞寫作中語言與事實關聯問題的再思考:以報紙新聞編輯手冊為例。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.鍾起惠(2000)。2000年總統大選臺灣報紙民意調查新聞之研究:儀式觀點的分析。0。  延伸查詢new window
4.紀慧君(1999)。新聞教科書中的「事實語言」。0。  延伸查詢new window
5.莊瑞琳(1998)。民意 / 新聞媒體中象徵權力的正當性操作:以「治亂世用重典」為例。0。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.翁秀琪、陳慧敏(1999)。新聞報導如何再現事實? 語言層面的探討--社會結構、語言機制與認同建構 : 美麗島事件做為個人經驗與集體記憶的認同構塑 (計畫編號:NSC 89-2412-H-004-018-K8)。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.吳豐維(1999)。公共性的考源、批判與重建--一個哈伯瑪斯觀點的探究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.邱源寶(1989)。精確新聞報導之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.林文凱(1997)。民意與社會--民意概念及其現象發展之解析(碩士論文)。國立台灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.夏春祥(2000)。媒介記憶與新聞儀式--二二八事件新聞的文本分析(1947-2000)(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Splichal, Slavko(1999)。Public Opinion: Development and Controversies in the Twentieth Century。Rowman & Littlefield Publishers。  new window
2.Schudson, M.(1978)。Discovering News: A Social History of American Newspapers。New York, NY:Basic Books。  new window
3.Thompson, J.(1995)。Media and Modernity。Cambridge:Polity Press。  new window
4.Gawiser, Sheldon R.、Witt, G. Evans、胡幼偉(2000)。解讀民調。台北:五南圖書出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.Billig, Michael(1991)。Ideology and opinion。Sage Publication。  new window
6.Meyer, P.(1973)。Precision journalism: A reporter's introduction to social science methods。Bloomington, IN:Indiana University Press。  new window
7.Fairclough, N.(1995)。Critical discourse analysis: Papers in the critical study of language。London, England:NY:Longman。  new window
8.Lippmann, W.(1922)。Public Opinion。New York:The Free Press。  new window
9.Alejandro, Roberto(1993)。Hermeneutics, Citizenship, and the Public Sphere。State University of New York Press。  new window
10.Herbst, Susan(1998)。Reading Public Opinion: How Political Actors View the Democratic Process。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
11.Hennessy, Bernard、趙雅麗、張同瑩、曾慧琦(2000)。民意。臺北:五南圖書出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
12.Dahlgren, P.(1995)。Television and the public sphere: Citizenship, democracy and the media。Thousand Oaks, Calif.:London:Sage Publications。  new window
13.Habermas, Jürgen、Burger, Thomas、Lawrence, Frederick(1989)。The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。  new window
14.Herbst, Susan(1993)。Numbered Voices: How Opinion Polling Has Shaped American Politics。Chicago, Illinois:University of Chicago Press。  new window
15.羅文輝(19910000)。精確新聞報導。臺北:正中書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.臧國仁(19990000)。新聞媒體與消息來源:媒介框架與真實建構之論述。臺北:三民書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Dryzek, John S.(1990)。Discursive democracy: politics, policy, and political science。Cambridge University Press。  new window
18.Yeric, Jerry L.、Todd, John R.(1996)。Public Opinion The Visible Politics。Itasca, IL:F.E. Peacock Publishers, Inc.。  new window
19.(1991)。Communication and Citizenship: Journalism and the Public Sphere。Communication and Citizenship: Journalism and the Public Sphere。London, UK。  new window
20.Bourdieu, P.(1979)。Public Option does not Exit。Communication and Class Structure。New York, NY。  new window
21.Stafford, Roy、Branston, Gill(2001)。媒體導論:學生手冊。媒體導論:學生手冊。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
22.(1996)。報紙如何報導選舉民意調查:以八十三年省市長選舉為例。報紙如何報導選舉民意調查:以八十三年省市長選舉為例。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
23.Donald, J.(1992)。Sentimental Education: Schooling, Popular Culture and the Regulation of Liberty。Sentimental Education: Schooling, Popular Culture and the Regulation of Liberty。London, UK。  new window
24.Blunmer, H.(1966)。The Mass, the Public, and the Public Opinion。Reader in Public Opinion and Communication。New York, NY。  new window
25.Hauser, Gerard Alan(2001)。Reading Public Opinion Vernacular Rhetoric and Political Learning。Public Opinion and Democracy: Vox Populi-vox Dei。Cresskill, NJ。  new window
26.Jones, Emma、Jones, Marsha(1999)。Mass Media。Mass Media。London, UK。  new window
27.Sassi, Sinikka(2001)。Public Opinion as Local Opinion。Public Opinion and Democracy: Vox Populi-vox Dei。Cresskill, NJ。  new window
28.Suhonen, Pertti(2001)。Opinion Polls and Journalism: The Case of Finland。Public Opinion and Democracy: Vox Populi-vox Dei。Cresskill, NJ:Hampton Press。  new window
29.Warner, Michael(1992)。The Mass Public and the Mass Subject。Habermas and the Public Sphere。Cambridge, MA。  new window
圖書論文
1.Fowler, R.、Kress, G.(1979)。Critical Linguistics。Language and Control。Routledge。  new window
2.Carey, James W.(1995)。The press, public opinion, and public discourse。Public opinion and the communication of consent。The Guilford Press。  new window
3.Peters, John Durham(2001)。Realism in social representation and the fate of the public。Public opinion and democracy: Vox populivox dei。Cresskill, NJ:Hampton Press。  new window
4.Peters, J. D.(1995)。Historical tensions in the concept of public opinion。Public opinion and the communication of consent。New York。  new window
5.van Dijk, T. A.(1985)。Introduction: Discourse as a new cross-discipline。Handbook of Discourse Analysis。London:Academic Press。  new window
6.Hall, Stuart(1986)。The rediscovery of 'ideology': Return of the repressed in media studies。Culture, Society and the Media。London:Methuen。  new window
7.Fraser, Nancy(1992)。Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy。Habermas and the Public Sphere。MIT Press。  new window
8.翁秀琪(1998)。批判語言學、在地權力觀和新聞文本分析:宋楚瑜辭官事件中宋李會的新聞分析。傳播論文選集1997。臺北市:中華傳播學會。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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