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題名:臺中縣社區榮民老人社會支持與生活滿意度之探討
書刊名:臺灣老人保健學刊
作者:林淑敏李宗派
作者(外文):Lin, Shu-mingLee, Isaiah C.
出版日期:2005
卷期:1:1
頁次:頁71-86
主題關鍵詞:生活滿意度老人社會支持體系榮民Life satisfactionElderlySocial supportVeterans
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:229
  • 點閱點閱:64
人口老化是現今全世界先進國家都共同面臨的問題之一,台灣自從民國82年邁入聯合國之「高齡化社會」門檻後,由於國民平均壽命的延長與生育率逐年下降,導致老年依賴人口也逐年攀升,因而喚醒國人對老化問題的重視。而其中在榮民老人照顧方面,許多先進國家在福利或研究上,皆有相關之研究與探討,相對下國內在榮民老人之相關研究上卻較之匱乏,因此本研究旨在探討榮民老人之社會支持與生活滿意度現況與其影響因素。 本研究樣本來源取自台中縣之21個行政區域之97位榮民老人。本研究之主要發現為:(1) 在社會支持行為方面,榮民老人以情感性支持得分最高,其次為訊息性支持、贊同性支持、工具性支持。(2) 在社會支持網絡來源方面,榮民老人以配偶支持網絡得分最高,其次為子女網絡、朋友網絡、親戚網絡、鄰居網絡、醫護人員網絡。(3) 在生活滿意度方面,榮民老人以目標達成層面得分最高,其次為情緒狀態層面、生活感受層面、與自我概念層面。(4) 影響榮民老人整體生活滿意度的因素包括與照顧者的關係以及健康狀況等。根據研究結果,可幫助了解社區榮民老人社會支持與生活滿意度的現況,做為榮民老人相關研究與社區福利政策之依據與參考。
Most of the developed countries are facing the same problem of aging population. Taiwan has been an elderly society defined by United Nations since 1993. Furthermore, lengthening the lifespan and declining the birth rate cause the increasing ratio of elderly population. Therefore, we should pay much attention to the problem of aging population. There are a lot of literatures in advanced countries discussing the elderly veterans care. However, only few researchers focus on this issue in Taiwan. Hence, the main purpose of this research is to investigate the social support and life satisfaction on elderly veterans. The research sample includes 97 elderly veterans who come from 22 communities in Taichung County. The main findings are: (1) In social support, the elderly veterans receive the highest rating with emotion support, secondly for information support, agreeing to support, instrument support. (2) In the network of social support, the elderly veterans receive the highest rating from the spouse, secondly it is from children, friend's network, relative's network, neighbour's network, medical personnel's network. (3) In life satisfaction, the elderly veterans receive the highest rating with the goal , secondly for mood state, life impression, and self- concept. (4) The factors influencing whole life satisfaction of the elderly veterans include the relation with carers and the health status. The results show the present situation on the social support and life satisfaction on elderly veterans. It can act as a basis and reference for the elderly veterans related research, welfare policies, and community services.
期刊論文
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2.邱亨嘉、謝穎慧、陳正宗(19981000)。喪偶對社區老人身體、精神及社會功能之影響。中華公共衛生雜誌,17(5),423-431。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.杜明勳(19960200)。南部某榮民安養之家住家榮民健康狀況調查。中華公共衛生雜誌,15(1),97-107。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.McCamish-Svensson, Cheryl、Samuellsson, G.、Svensson, T.、Dehlin, O.、Hagberg, B.(1999)。Social relationships and health as predictors of life satisfaction in advanced old age: Results from a Swedish longitudinal study。International Journal of Aging and Human Development,48(4),301-324。  new window
5.周玉慧、莊義利(20000600)。晚年生活壓力、社會支持與老人身心健康之變遷:長期資料分析。人文及社會科學集刊,12(2),281-317。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.呂寶靜(20001200)。老人朋友網絡支持功能之初探。社會政策與社會工作學刊,4(2),43-90。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Walker, K. N.、Macbride, A.、Vachon, M. L. S.(1997)。Social Support Networks and the Crisis of Bereavement。Social Science and Medicine,11(1),35-41。  new window
8.黃國彥、鍾思嘉(19870400)。老人健康自評、生活改變和生命意義與其生活滿意之關係。中華心理衛生學刊,3(1),169-181。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.楊靜利(19991000)。老年人的居住安排--子女數量與同居傾向因素之探討。人口學刊,20,167-183。new window  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.行政院主計處(2003)。國情統計通報。臺北:行政院主計處。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.曾美玲(1992)。老年人終老覺知與生活適應之研究--以臺中市老人為對象(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳亦暉(1995)。影響安養機構內老人生活滿意度的因素:以中部某榮民之家為例(碩士論文)。國立雲林科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.郭麗安(1982)。老人心理適應之調查研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.熊曉芳(1999)。社區獨居老人健康狀況,社會支持及相關因素探討(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Cohen, S.、Syme, L.(1985)。Social support and Health: Issues in the study and application of social support。Orlando, Florida。  new window
2.Edginton, C. R.、Jordan, D. J.、DeGraaf, D. G.、Edginton, S. R.(1995)。Leisure and life satisfaction: Foundational perspectives。Brown & Benchmark Pubilshers。  new window
3.張春興(1998)。現代心理學。臺北:東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
4.Pender, N. J.(1996)。Health promotion in nursing practice。Norwalk, CT:Appleton-Century-Crofts。  new window
其他
1.內部政統計處(2003)。內政統計通報。  延伸查詢new window
2.中國時報(2003)。十年後每四人養一老人。  延伸查詢new window
3.吳雯婷(1997)。獨居及僅與配偶同住的老人經濟生活規劃之研究。  延伸查詢new window
4.林松齡(1986)。影響美國老年人口生活滿意度之各種因素。  延伸查詢new window
5.高碧弘(2002)。榮民之家老年榮民營養與健康狀況調查-以岡山榮家為例。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳肇南(1996)。老年生活滿意之社會與經濟分析,臺北:行政院國家科學委員會資料中心。  延伸查詢new window
7.郭銘豪(2001)。榮家內住榮民健康生活品質之探討。  延伸查詢new window
8.黃仁峰(2002)。老榮民鄰里社會網路支持、社區意識與臺灣地區意識關係之研究-以高雄縣、市為例。  延伸查詢new window
9.劉淑娟(1999)。罹患慢病老人生命態度及生活滿意度之探討。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.謝瀛華、鄭惠信、張利中(1992)。六十五歲以上健診老人之家庭支持與其憂鬱及痴呆傾向之相關研究。  延伸查詢new window
11.Campbell A(1976)。Subjective measure of welling。  new window
12.M. V. Canotr & Little(1985)。Aging and Social,New York:Van Nostrand-Reinhold。  new window
13.G. Caplan(1974)。Social support and community mental health: Lecture on Concept,New York:Behavioral Publications。  new window
14.J. R. Dickie, T. E. Ludwig & D. Blauw(1979)。Life satisfaction among institutionalized and non-institutionalized older adults。  new window
15.J. A. Kuyers & V. L. Bengtson(1973)。Social breakdown and competence: A normal model of aging。  new window
16.K. S. Markides & W. M. Harry(1979)。A Causal Mode of Life Satisfaction Among the Elderly。  new window
17.B. S. Moore et al(1993)。Nursing Research: Quality of life and perceived health in the elderly。  new window
18.E. Palmore & V. Kivett(1977)。Change in life satisfaction: A longitudinal study of persons ages 46-70。  new window
19.T. Seeman and C. Berkman(1988)。Structural characteristics of social networks and their relationship with social support in the elderly: who provide support ?。  new window
圖書論文
1.林松齡(1983)。老人社會支持來源與老人社會需求:兼論四個社會支持模式。社會安全問題之探討。嘉義:中正大學社福系。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.吳寧遠(2000)。老年人之家庭支持研究--以高雄市為例。新臺灣社會發展學術叢書--老人篇。臺北:允晨。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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