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題名:Case Markers in Tona Rukai Revisited: The Distinction between Ko and Na
書刊名:Concentric: Studies in Linguistics
作者:王秀梅
作者(外文):Wang, May Hsiu-mei
出版日期:2005
卷期:31:2
頁次:頁1-29
主題關鍵詞:魯凱語多納方言臺灣南島語言格位標記前指定指言談語境語料分析Tona RukaiFormosan languagesCase markerAnaphoric definitenessDiscourseCorpus analysis
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本研究依據齊莉莎等著作(2003)所建立的語料庫重新探究魯凱語多納方言中兩個普通名詞的格位標記:ko和na。在文獻中,齊莉莎(1995)和李壬癸(1997a&b)指出這兩個標記的區別在於格位的不同(主格/賓格)。而黃美金等(1998)主張兩者的區分在於時間或距離上的遠近。然而在檢視了由齊莉莎等(2003)的語料庫後,發現前述的兩種區分方法皆無法完全解釋語料所呈現的現象。因此本研究開始檢視其他要素,包括名詞的語意屬性、定指與不定指(參考Givo@n1993和Lo_bner 1985 之理論)、語境中的訊息等等。進而提出ko和na的區別在於「前指」與「非前指」。ko出現在指涉到言談中前面提及的名詞之前;na出現在不定名詞或非前指的限定名詞之前。文中亦檢視了指示詞的詞形結構來支持這項分析並嘗試解釋之前文獻分析不符的因素。
This paper aims at reexamining the distinction between the two case markers for common nouns, ko and na, in Tona Rukai, a Formosan language. By studying the corpus established by Zeitoun et al. (2003), this paper argues against the distinction in case and proximity proposed in the literature. Instead, discourse information leads us to propose an anaphoric vs. non-anaphoric distinction.1
期刊論文
1.Starosta, Stanley(1988)。A grammatical typology of Formosan languages。Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica,59(2),541-576。new window  new window
2.Zeitoun, Elizabeth(19970300)。Coding of Grammatical Relations in Mantauran (Rukai)。中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊,68(1),249-281。  延伸查詢new window
3.Zeitoun, Elizabeth(2000)。Dynamic vs. stative verbs in Mantauran (Rukai)。Oceanic Linguistics,39(2),415-427。  new window
4.Löbner, Sebastian(1985)。Definites。Journal of Semantics,4(4),279-326。  new window
5.Zeitoun, Elizabeth、黃美金、Yeh, Meili、張秀絹(1999)。Existential, possessive and locative constructions in the Formosan languages。Oceanic Linguistics,38(1),1-42。  new window
會議論文
1.Huang, Lillian M.、Elizabeth Zeitoun、Marie M. Yeh、Joy J. Wu、Anna H. Chang.(1998)。A typological overview of nominal case marking of the Formosan languages。Taipei:Crane。21-48。  new window
2.Huang, Lillian Mei-jin、Zeitoun, Elizabeth、Yeh, Marie M.、Chang, Anna H.、Wu, Joy J.(1999)。A typological overview of pronominal systems of some Formosan languages。The Fifth International Conference on Chinese Linguistics。Taipei:Crane。165-198。  new window
學位論文
1.Zeitoun, Elizabeth(1995)。Problèmes de linguistique dans les langues aborigènes de Taiwan(博士論文)。University of Paris 7,Paris。  new window
2.王秀梅(2003)。Morphosyntactic Manifestations of Participants in Tona (Rukai),Taipei。  new window
圖書
1.李壬癸(1973)。Rukai Structure。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃美金(1993)。泰雅語語法研究。文鶴。  延伸查詢new window
3.Trask, Robert Lawrence(1993)。A Dictionary of Grammatical Terms in Linguistics。London:Routledge。  new window
4.Li, Paul J.(1992)。Orthographic systems for Formosan languages。Taipei:Ministry of Education。  new window
5.Givón, Talmy(1993)。English Grammar: A Function-based Introduction。John Benjamins Publishing Co.。  new window
6.齊莉莎(20000000)。布農語參考語法。臺北:遠流。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.土田滋(1976)。Reconstruction of Proto-Tsouic Phonology。Tokyo:Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies。  new window
8.黃美金(1995)。A Study of Mayrinax Syntax。臺北:文鶴。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Clark, Eve V.(1978)。Locationals: Existential, locative, and possessive constructions。Universals of human languages 4: syntax。Stanford。  new window
10.李壬癸(1997)。The Tona dialect。The Formosan Languages of Kaohsiung。Kaohsiung。  new window
11.Zeitoun, Elizabeth(1997)。The Mantauran dialect。The Formosan Languages of Kaohsiung。Kaohsiung。  new window
12.Zeitoun, Elizabeth(2000)。Rukai Reference Grammar。Rukai Reference Grammar。臺北。  new window
其他
1.Zeitoun, Elizabeth(2003)。Toward a reconstruction of Proto-Rukai morpho-syntax。  new window
2.Zeitoun, Elizabeth,Wang, May H.(2003)。Annotated Tona Texts。  new window
圖書論文
1.李壬癸(1997)。A syntactic typology of Formosan languages - case markers on nouns and pronouns。Chinese Languages and Linguistics IV: Typological Studies of Languages in China。Taipei:Academia Sinica。new window  new window
2.Ferrell, Raleigh(1979)。Construction Markers and Subgrouping of Formosan Languages。South-East Asian Linguistic Studies。Canberra:The Australian National University。  new window
 
 
 
 
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