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題名:網絡結構與跨國高科技知識的擴散:臺灣積體電路與面板的比較分析
書刊名:東吳社會學報
作者:田畠真弓
作者(外文):Tabata, Mayumi
出版日期:2006
卷期:20
頁次:頁109-148
主題關鍵詞:網絡結構社會資本跨國知識擴散技術移入高科技產業Network structureSocial capitalCross-national knowledge diffusionTechnology introductionHigh-tech sector
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:82
  • 點閱點閱:84
本論文探討網絡結構對於跨國高科技知識擴散與流動的影響。以往的研究指出在企業創新過程中,社會網絡對於技術知識的擴散、知識的移入帶來相當大的影響。但有關多國行動者的網絡結構對知識擴散的影響,卻相對付之闕如。本研究針對美國矽谷的開放性網絡結構在台灣的積體電路產業發展所扮演的角色,與日本的封閉性網絡結構在台灣液晶顯示器產業發展扮演的角色進行比較分析,探討美國、日本的網絡結構對台灣此兩種產業整體性影響為何。歸納相關廠商的訪談後發現,台灣積體電路產業與美國矽谷之間的技術知識交流,受到 (1) 美國開放性人才;(2) 資訊流通網絡結構;(3) 留美歸台學人創業;(4) 技術學習移轉等社會資本以及 (5) 美國開放的技術授權等關鍵技術移入路徑影響。但在液晶顯示器與日本電子大廠之間的技術知識移轉,卻受到 (1) 日本封閉性勞動力網絡結構;(2) 資深日籍退休人員的直接聘僱;(3) 長期性的信任關係的社會資本以及 (4) 併購策略等重要技術移入路徑所影響。
This article deals the effect of network structure on the cross-national knowledge diffusion. It proposes that the differences of network structure among US, Japan and Taiwan has a profound influence on the introduction of foreign technical knowledge and know-how in Taiwanese IC and TFT-LCD industry. Special attention is given to the comparative analyses between the effect of Silicon Valley's network structure in Taiwanese IC industry and Japanese counterparts in Taiwanese TFT-LCD industry. Based on the cross-national field research the analysis reveals the essential differences of network structure between US and Japan exerts strong influence over the introduction path of technical knowledge and know-how from US and Japan, respectively. For example, the open structure of the American industrial network facilitates the knowledge diffusion to Taiwanese IC industry through social capital of the start-up, technological learning by returnees from US and American technology licensing in an open way. However, due to the closed structure of the Japanese industrial network, social capital of Japanese technical advisors, long-term trust relationships and M&A are playing important roles in the knowledge diffusion path from Japan to Taiwanese TFT-LCD industry.
期刊論文
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會議論文
1.潘美玲(2004)。全球產業的鑲嵌與群聚:台灣液晶顯示器(TFT-LCD)產業的建立與發展。台灣新竹。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.陳東升(2002)。台灣高科技產業技術內容、制度環境與組織網絡特徵對技術學習創新模式的影響:積體電路產業與薄膜液晶顯示器。台北。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.田畠真弓(2000)。臺灣IC產業國際間企業的合作模式--以本土企業與日本企業的合作爲例(碩士論文)。臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
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8.黃鋰(2003)。TFT-LCD產業發展現況與展望。台北。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.洪世章,呂巧玲(2001)。台灣液晶顯示器產業之發展。  延伸查詢new window
2.李淑惠(2006)。我面板出貨連二月大勝南韓韓市調機構:台廠出貨面積、 營收亦有機會勝出。  延伸查詢new window
3.市場報導(2005)。台灣將於2006年超越南韓成爲面板第一出貨量國。  延伸查詢new window
4.村瀨光正著。日本のべンチャーキャビタルー進化するビジネスモデル(日本的創投公司─進化的商業模式)。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃朝義(2000)。韓國TFT-LCD產業分析。  延伸查詢new window
6.廖顯杰(2005)。2004年TFT LCD產値台韓日比較。  延伸查詢new window
7.盧志遠(1997)。台灣半導體產業技術奇蹟之見證由自主研發專案至產業落實生根。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.陳東升(2001)。積體電路產業組織網絡的形成及其形成的制度基礎。台灣的企業組織結構與競爭力。臺北市:聯經。  延伸查詢new window
2.曾國雄、李孟育(2001)。人力資源是資訊產業的推手。活力:臺灣如何創造半導體與個人電腦產業的奇蹟。臺北:時報。  延伸查詢new window
3.Burt, Ronald S.(2001)。Structural Holes Versus Network Closure as Social Capital。Social Capital: Theory and Research。New Jersey:Transaction Publishers。  new window
4.Cohen, Stephan S.、Fields, Gary(2000)。Social Capital and Capital Gains: An Examination of Social Capital in Silicon Valley。Understanding Silicon Valley: The Anatomy of an Entrepreneurial Region。Stanford University Press。  new window
5.吳思華(19990000)。台灣積體電路產業的動態網絡。網絡臺灣:企業的人情關係與經濟理性。臺北:遠流。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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