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題名:大學生分離-個體化團體諮商之影響分析
書刊名:中華輔導學報
作者:莊慧美卓紋君 引用關係
作者(外文):Juang, Hei-meeiCho, Wen-chun
出版日期:2006
卷期:19
頁次:頁73-107
主題關鍵詞:分離-個體化心理適應Bowen取向團體諮商大學生Separateness-individualizationPsychological adjustmentBowen's oriented group counselingCollege students
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:57
  • 點閱點閱:197
本研究依據Bowen取向設計了一個為時六週,二十一小時的原生家庭探源團體。參加成員為南部某科技大學學生八位,兩位男性、六位女性。研究者採用「大學生心理適應量表」四個分量表、「家庭系統分化量表」四個分量表來評估團體對成員心理調適之影響。團體進行前、團體結束後一週以及一個月後皆進行訪談與量表施測,以探討此團體介入對成員的改變情形。從兩份量表上分析前、後測三次的差異,家庭系統分化量表分數改變幅度差異有限,大學生心理適應量表分數改變差異較多。從成員訪談的分析結果發現:本團體促進成員「從他人回饋,更了解家庭關係」、「了解家族脈絡對人的影響」、「對家庭互動觀念的改變」、「重新詮釋父母管教方式」、「人生價值觀的改變」、「採取新行動」,此為一個動態、連續的歷程。團體結束一週內的訪談中,成員呈現較多觀念的改變;一個月後的追蹤訪談,成員呈現較多行動的改變,願意為自己個人生活做新的決定與選擇。訪談結果呈現:即使團體已結束,團體對成員的影響力仍持續之趨勢;其中有部分成員因其本身議題較多重,或因團體進行期間家庭有重大事情發生,在團體中引發個人的情緒波動也較大,致使團體對成員在因應生活問題上的幫助程度有其限制。研究者據此結果加以討論,並提出未來研究的方向與實務應用的重點。
The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of group counseling on the separateness-individualization of college students. Eight students, two males and 6 females, from a southern Technical University were recruited in the Bowen's family therapy oriented group, which lasted six weeks, 21 hours in total. Students were asked to complete the ”Psychological Adjustment Scale for College Students” and ”Family Differentiation Scale” before and after the group in order to measure the changes of their separateness-individualization and the degrees of psychological adjustment. Interviews were also conducted to further explore the fluctuation of their scores on the scales as well as the supplements for understanding their changes of separateness-individualization and the influences of the group on their life. The results in general showed a tendency of improvement on students' psychological adjustment and separateness-individualization from their family. From the interview, some students appeared to experience highs and lows during the sessions, which suggested that the group itself may lead students to reflect upon their family experiences and cause a degree of emotional turmoil. The implications of the findings and suggestions about further research were addressed.
期刊論文
1.Tam, W. C.、Shiah, Y. J.、Chiang, S. K.(2003)。Chinese version of the Separation-Individuation Inventory。Psychological Reports,93(1),291-299。  new window
2.Hoffman, J. A.(1984)。Psychological separation of late adolescents from their parents。Journal of Counseling Psychology,31(2),170-178。  new window
3.Tang, N. M.(1992)。Some psychoanalytic implications of Chinese philosophy and child-rearing practices。Psychoanalytic Study of the Child,47,371-389。  new window
4.Bragan, K.(1980)。Separation conflicts and therapeutic strategies。Journal of the American College Health Association,28,222-224。  new window
5.陳麗英(19950800)。家庭功能的評估。中華心理衛生學刊,8(3),31-44。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.劉惠琴(19991200)。青少女在母女關係中的個體化模式。中華心理衛生學刊,12(4),53-91。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.陳秉華(19950600)。諮商中大學生的心理分離--個體化衝突改變歷程研究。教育心理學報,28,145-175。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Blos, P.(1967)。The second individuation process of adolescence。Psychoanalytic Study of the Child,22(1),162-186。  new window
9.Hines, M.(1988)。Similarities and Differences in Group and Family Therapy。Journal of Specialists in Group Work,13(4),173-179。  new window
10.譚偉象(2001)。「分離-個體化歷程量表」在臺灣的使用:信效度的初步檢驗。中原學報,29(4),313-323。  延伸查詢new window
11.Allison, M. D.、Sabatelli, R. M.(1988)。Differenciation and Individuation as Me Diators of Identity and Intimacy in Adolescence。Journal of Adolescence Research,3(1),1-16。  new window
12.Mahrer, A. R.、Nadler, W. P.(1986)。Good Moments in Psychotherapy: A Promising Research Avenues。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,54,10-15。  new window
13.Erikson, E.、W . W. Franz, C.、White, K.(1968)。Identity: Youth and Crisis/Individuation and Attachment in Personality Development: Extending Erikson's Theory。Journal of Personality,53,224-256。  new window
14.Williamson, D. S.(1982)。Personal Authority in the Family Experience Via Termination of the in the Intergenerational Hierarchical Boundary: Part II。Journal of Marital & Family Therapy,8,23-37。  new window
學位論文
1.王大維(1997)。家庭系統分化與大學生的心理社會發展之關係研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.劉姿君(1994)。大學生自我認定狀態與其生涯決定程度及自我分化水準之關係研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃慧雯(2002)。大學生的自我分化、社會活動經驗與自我認定狀態之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳郁齡(1999)。家庭功能與大學生個體化、生活適應之關係研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.鄭青玫(1995)。後青春期大學男生知覺其父母婚姻狀況對其個體化影響之研究,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.朱錦鳳(2002)。大學生身心適應調查表:指導手冊。台北:心理。  延伸查詢new window
2.Blos, P.(1962)。On Adolescence: A psychoanalytic interpretation。New York, NY:Free Press。  new window
3.Hill, Clara E.、O'Brien, Karen M.、林美珠、田秀蘭(2000)。助人技巧:探索、洞察、與行動的催化。學富文化。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳李綢(2000)。大學生心理適應量表:指導手冊。心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.Bowen, M.(1978)。Family therapy in clinical practice。New York:Northvale, NJ:Basic Books:Jason Aronson。  new window
6.Heppner, P. Paul、Wampold, Bruce E.、Kivlighan, Dennis M. Jr.、劉淑慧、田秀蘭、陳淑琦、張勻銘、黃莉惟、廖書瑾、陳慧甄(2009)。諮商研究法。台北:學富。  延伸查詢new window
7.Mahler, M. S.、Pine, F.、Bergman, A.(1975)。The psychological birth of the human infant: Symbiosis and individuation。New York:Basic Books。  new window
8.Kerr, Michael E.、Bowen, Murray(1988)。Family Evaluation: An Approach Based on Bowen Theory。W. W. Norton & Company。  new window
9.Yalom, Irvin D.(1995)。The theory and practice of group psychotherapy。Basic Books。  new window
10.Blos, P.(1979)。Modifications in the Classical Psychoanalytical Model of Adolescence。Adolescent Psychiatry: Developmental and Clinical Studies, Vol. 7。Chicago, IL。  new window
11.Gladding,, T. S.、Gladding, T. S.(1995)。Family Therapy: History, Theory, Practice。Family Therapy: History, Theory, Practice。New Jersey。  new window
其他
1.譚偉象,張淑慧,夏允中,蔣世光(2003)。分離-個體化量表手冊,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Josselson, R.(1980)。Ego development in adolescence。Handbook of adolescent psychology。New York, NY:John Wiley and Sons。  new window
2.Giorgi, Amedeo(1985)。Sketch of a psychological phenomenological method。Phenomenology and psychological research。Pittsburgh, PA:Duquesne University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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