本文由西方詮釋學的歷史以及中國哲學現代研究的處境，反省當代中國哲學的「方法論」的問題脈絡，提出包含「知識批判」的「本體詮釋」來總結此中的課題。本文並進行老子哲學的「本體詮釋」，作為當代中國哲學的方法論問題的解決之一例。

Through the history of the western onto-hermeneutics and the situation of the modern research of Chinese philosophy, we make a reflection on the problems with the “methodology” of contemporary Chinese philosophy, proposing the “critique of knowledge” and “onto-hermeneutics” to conclude this issue. This paper also makes approach Lao Zi’s philosophy with onto-hermeneutics as one of the solutions to the methodological problems of contemporary Chinese philosophy.