“Theory of the Analects of Confucius” is one of the Chien Mu’s great achievements, it is also a concrete practice of Chien Mu’s the national consciousness and the conviction of respecting Confucius. Chien Mu respects Confucius all his life, and studies diligent “theory of the Analects of Confucius”. He has aspiration to protect and exalt Confucius’ learning, resists the times of counter-culture tide, and hopes to seeking the evidences for China without coming to an end. Chien Mu’s “theory of the Analects of Confucius” has characteristic of “being good at learning” and “being brave in creative”. For example, the revise of grammar, the formulate of text, the annotate of sections and the investigate of personnel matters about “Analects of Confucius”, is not only inspiring by predecessor but also having his own creative viewpoints. Chien Mu’s “theory of the Analects of Confucius” is working with the research of scholars’ theory before Chin Dynasty in modern times. He sets up the different thought of Confucius’ position in history and the origin of learning before Chin Dynasty. Chien Mu stands for using textual research, meanings, and literary grace at the same time, using understand thoroughly and reading separately, and elucidating the spirit of humanity when he studies “theory of the Analects of Confucius”. He also encourages people to understand the thought of “Analects of Confucius”, and carries out in daily life specifically.