Prior to the lifting of Martial Law in 1987, the Kuomintang regime limited the potential for growth of Taiwan's civil society with land reform, patron-client relationship, and national corporatism. Because of the changing of domestic and international environmental factors, the authority has lost gradually its dominance in many dimensions, which lead to the beginning of democratic transition in Taiwan. According to the analytic criteria of autonomy, influence, and public ness which are brought into the interviews with elites in civil society the developments of Taiwan's civil society became more and more active from the mid-80s. In the period of transition form authoritarianism, the masses from “tamed-people" have turned into “participative citizens" since been enlighten by active social movements. On the other hand, the civil society has provided an important contribution to Taiwan's democratization with respect to issue promotion, checks and balances on public authority, and executive cultivation, accompanying the emergence of civil society in quality and quantity. At present, Taiwan is at a critical juncture for democratic consolidation. The influence of Taiwan's civil society is limited in a few issues only, but get less impact on overall-society level after the 2000 presidential election. In short, Taiwan's civil society has made concrete contribution in social welfare and social freedom; nonetheless, it has yet played a significant role in the deepening and consolidation of democracy.