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題名:男性視覺障礙者勞動邊緣化的陽剛困境
書刊名:女學學誌:婦女與性別研究
作者:邱大昕 引用關係
作者(外文):Chiu, Ta-sing
出版日期:2007
卷期:23
頁次:頁71-91
主題關鍵詞:身心障礙視障陽剛特質社會化DisabilityVisual impairmentMasculinitySocialization
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:73
  • 點閱點閱:48
社會對身心障礙者的身體所賦予的意義和女性身體有許多相似的地方,兩者經常被視為「軟弱」、「被動」與「依賴」,兩者也經常被排除在公領域和經濟生產之外。這種相似性並非巧合,而是男性障礙者的障礙歷程中「去陽剛化」刻意建構出來結果。對男性先天障礙者而言,「去陽剛化」是個漫長而緩慢的社會化過程。經由教育系統和勞動市場的排除與邊緣化,先天障礙者逐步符合社會所期待的障礙者形象。對後天成年障礙者而言,這個「去陽剛化」的轉變則是突然而且劇烈的。不論先天或後天,視覺障礙者都是因為「去陽剛化」而無法達成傳統男性的社會角色與功能,終於成為殘障者。當社會對性別角色的想法越僵化時,身處其中的障礙者所受到的限制就越多,他們在公領域和經濟生產上也越容易受到排除,最終也越容易失去他們的公民權。本研究主要針對障礙與性別交會 (intersection of disability and gender) 所構織出來的社會壓迫做初步探索。
In Taiwan, social construction of the bodies of individuals with disabilities parallels that of female bodies in several ways. Both types of body are often considered as“weak,”“passive” and “dependent," and both are often excluded from the public sphere and economic production. For Taiwanese males who have lost their vision in their early years, “de-masculinization” is a slow and life-long socialization process. Through exclusion and marginalization in education and the labor market, these vision-impaired males are gradually made to fit social expectations. For those who lose their vision later in their adult years,“de-masculinization” comes suddenly and acutely. Males with visual impairment become“lessa man” through “de-masculinization” processes, such as working in secondary labor market, and finally become “disabled” because they can no longer fulfill the man's role in society. The current study is an exploration of the social oppression that unfolds at the intersection of disability and gender.
期刊論文
1.Hughes, B.(1999)。The constitution of impairment: Modernity and the aesthetic of oppression。Disability and Society,14(2),155-172。  new window
2.Davis, F.(1961)。Deviance Disavowal: The Management of Strained Interaction by the Visibly Handicapped。Social Problems,9(2),120-132。  new window
3.Lloyd, M.(1992)。Does She Boil Eggs? Toward a Feminist Model of Disability。Disability, Handicap & Society,7(3),207-221。  new window
4.Shakespeare, T.(1999)。The Sexual Politics of Disabled Masculinity。Sexuality and Disability,17(1),53-64。  new window
5.甯應斌(2004)。文化批判論壇第三十一場。文化研究月報,41。  延伸查詢new window
6.柏廣法(19970300)。淺談大學視障生畢業後的轉銜規劃。特教園丁,12(3),29-33。  延伸查詢new window
7.萬明美(20000900)。中途失明成人致盲原因及適應歷程之研究。特殊教育研究學刊,19,59-78。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.萬明美(19910600)。視覺障礙者從事按摩業之現況及影響其收入之相關研究。特殊教育學報,6,1-47。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.陳志洋(19970800)。視障福利與職能的第二春天--淺談視障者跨世紀的生涯再設計。福利社會,61,22-24。  延伸查詢new window
10.吳嘉苓(20000700)。醫療專業、性別與國家:臺灣助產士興衰的社會學分析。臺灣社會學研究,4,191-268。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.盧美秀(1999)。臺灣地區男性護理人員性別角色壓力、組織承諾與護理專業承諾之相關研究(碩士論文)。臺北醫學院,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.葉明昇(1999)。男性社會工作者之職業選擇歷程(碩士論文)。高雄醫學院。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Barnes, C.、Mercer, G.(2003)。Disability。Cambridge:Blackwell。  new window
2.Garland-Thomson, Rosemarie(1997)。Extraordinary Bodies: Figuring Physical Disability in American Culture and Literature。New York:Columbia University Press。  new window
3.Shakespeare, Tom、Gillespie-Sells, Kath、Davies, Dominic(1996)。The sexual politics of disability: Untold desires。Cassell。  new window
4.Brittan, A.、Maynard, M.(1984)。Sexism, racism and oppression。Oxford:Basil Blackwell。  new window
圖書論文
1.Connell, R. W.(1995)。Masculinities。Men's Health and Illness: Gender, Power, and the Body。CA:Sage。  new window
2.Murphy, R. F.(1995)。Encounters: The Body Silent in America。Disability and Culture。CA:University of California Press。  new window
3.Gerschick, Thomas J.、Miller, Adam Stephen(1995)。Coming to terms: Masculinity and physical disability。Men's Health and Illness Gender, Power, and the Body。Sage Publications。  new window
 
 
 
 
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