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題名:王力五言律詩兩種格式補證
書刊名:成大中文學報
作者:蔡振念 引用關係
作者(外文):Chai, Jen-nien
出版日期:2008
卷期:20
頁次:頁111-136
主題關鍵詞:三平調陳子昂沈佺期宋之問高適王維Three-even toneCh'en Tzu-angShen Ch'üan-ch'iSung Chih-wenKao ShihWang Wei
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王力《漢語詩律學》自出版以來,影響兩岸古典詩詞的教學至巨,學術界在討論詩詞曲格律時往往也引以為據,《漢語詩律學》是討論古典詩格律最重要的著作之一。 《漢語詩律學》以大量的詩句詞句統計為根據,很具說服力,書中也確有許多前人未發之創見,如五言近體詩中「平平仄平仄」自來被認為是三、四平仄互換的單拗,屬當句自救,王氏從唐宋人近體詩格律中發現,此一句式普遍見於唐宋人詩中,故名為特拗。 本文主要在補證王力對五言近體詩「平平仄平仄」這一句式「多數用於尾聯的出句」之說;其次是王氏認為五言近體中,應極力避免下三平(三平調),因為三平調「是古體詩的標準平仄」。然筆者統計初、盛唐陳子昂、沈佺期、宋之問、王維、高適五位詩人所有五言律詩,並以若干中、晚唐詩人為證,發現王氏近體詩避免三平調之說應是中晚唐才有的情形。
From the data of its publication, Han-yü shih-lü-hsüeh exacted a great deal of influence on the teaching of Chinese classic poetry. Scholars often quote it whenever they discuss the tone scheme of the regulated poetry. It is one of the most important books on the tone rules of classic poetry. Based on the statistics of a great amount of poems, Han-yü shih-lü-hsüeh is persuasive and creative. For instance, the tone scheme "even-even-oblique-even-oblique" was always considered as deviated sentence (au-chü) whereas Wang Li suggested that it is a normal tone scheme. Persuasive and creative as it may be, the book also presents insights as well as some controversial points. One of the insights is that the tone scheme "even-even-oblique-even-oblique" was used only in the last couplet of the regulated poetry. The controversial point is that the so-called "three-even tone" lines were used only in old-style poetry and could not be used in the recent-style poetry. This article, based its argument on the statistics of the poems of Ch'en Tzu-ang, Shen Ch'üan-ch'i, Sung Chih-wen, Kao Shih, Wang Wei and some other middle-late T'ang poets, agrees with his first theory and disagrees with the his second theory.
會議論文
1.許清雲(1998)。元兢調聲術與初唐五律聲律之關係。彰化。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.向麗頻(1995)。南北朝至初唐五音律詩格律形成之研究(碩士論文)。國立中山大學,高雄。  延伸查詢new window
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4.李商隱、葉蔥奇(1998)。李商隱詩集疏注。北京:人民文學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.李益、王亦軍、裴豫敏(1989)。李益集注。甘肅蘭州:甘肅人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
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7.彭定求(1986)。全唐詩。臺北:文史哲出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.趙殿成(1966)。王摩詰全集注。臺北:世界書局。  延伸查詢new window
9.王力(2005)。漢語詩律學。上海:上海世紀集團。  延伸查詢new window
10.鄺健行(1994)。詩賦與律調。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
11.遍照金剛、王利器(198307)。文鏡祕府論校注。北京:中國社會科學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.郭紹虞、富壽蓀(1999)。清詩話續編。上海:上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
13.許清雲(19970000)。近體詩創作理論。臺北:洪葉文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.杜牧、馮集梧(1983)。樊川詩集注。臺北:漢京文化事業。  延伸查詢new window
15.郭紹虞(1985)。照隅室古典文學論集。臺北市:丹青圖書有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
16.杜松柏(1987)。清詩話訪佚初編。臺北:新文豐出版社。  延伸查詢new window
17.蔡瑜(1998)。唐詩學探索。里仁書局。  延伸查詢new window
18.蔡振念(20020000)。杜詩唐宋接受史。臺北:五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.張伯偉(1996)。全唐五代詩格校考。西安:陝西人民教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
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21.徐文茂(2002)。陳子昂論考。陳子昂論考。上海。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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