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題名:The Life Stories of Motherhood among Divorced Women in Taiwan
書刊名:The Journal of Nursing Research
作者:楊麗齡
作者(外文):Yang, Li-ling
出版日期:2008
卷期:16:3
頁次:頁220-230
主題關鍵詞:離婚母職生命故事質性研究方法論護理專業女性研究Divorced motherhoodLife storyQualitative research methodologyNursing professionWomen's study
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:83
  • 點閱點閱:192
本研究旨在描述台灣離婚婦女之生命故事,期盼能瞭解(1)母職是如何形成的?(2)離婚如何衝擊到母職?(3)離婚後之母職是如何調適?(4)母職的意義為何?經由深度之訪談及互為主體性之故事撰寫,計有六位婦女完成整個過程。他們故事之標題分別為:(1)踩著平衡的步伐,(2)成為單親媽媽不是個意外,(3)為了孩子復合,(4)哀傷失去一個完整的家,(5)我找到我自己,(6)一顆鑽石變石頭。結果顯示母職並不是一套不變的社會期待,是透過省思的過程不斷蛻變的,而且是受到母親及孩子之互動及社會情境脈絡所影響。離婚對母職有正向及負向之影響,有些家庭在結束混亂的婚姻後,更可享受家庭生活。然而離婚下的母職因雙重負擔及不可見的社會責難,是充滿挑戰及不利的情境。不可見的社會責難是透過污名化的機轉發威的,而污名化則是在透過母職之價值迷思而傳達的,而且價值迷思是經由親子互動而綿延到下一代。污名化的結果就是使雙層重擔的母職徒增內疚及無力感。而家庭外的社會支持力量,可以協助家庭走出污名化的迷思。生命故事研究法則是一個能引發省思,達到增能效果的支持。因此研究者建議護理教育可加入生命故事之書寫,最後研究者對生命故事撰寫及從事質性研究之方法論上之議題作進一步之討論。
The purpose of this study is to delineate life stories of motherhood among divorced women, and to answer the following research questions: (1) How does their motherhood develop? (2) How does divorce impact on motherhood? (3) How do mothers cope with divorce? (4) What does motherhood mean for these mothers? Through in-depth interviews, inter-subjective interaction and story writing, a total of six women's stories were collected. The following titles were found for stories of motherhood among these divorced women: (1) Walking in balanced steps. (2) Becoming a single mom is not a surprise. (3) Seeking reunion for the sake of the kids. (4) Grieving for the loss of an integrated family. (5) I found myself. (6) A diamond becomes a stone. Motherhood was found not to be a set of stable role expectations, but to be transforming and shaping through reflective thoughts on motherhood, which were impacted by interactions between the mothers and their children, and by the social contexts they encountered. The impact of divorce on motherhood was found to be both positive and negative. Some families even enjoyed life more after discontinuing their chaotic marriage. Still, motherhood of divorced women was full of challenges and disadvantages due to a concrete double burden and invisible social persecution. Invisible social persecution of divorce was performed through the mechanism of stigma. Stigma was transmitted through the value myths of motherhood, which are passed from generation to generation through parent-child interactions. Stigmatized divorce made these mothers feel more guilt and powerlessness. Divorced motherhood was therefore found to be intertwined with processes of caring and grieving. In this research, however, community resources were found to be very helpful in supporting these families, and were able to empower them to overcome the myths. Life story research was found to be an effective support, inspiring deeper reflection, and empowering the storyteller. The researcher therefore suggests that the life story research method be included in the nursing curriculum. Finally, the researcher goes on to discuss some issues regarding methodology for life stories and qualitative research.
期刊論文
1.郭玲妃、馬小萍(20020500)。雙重家鎖:受虐婦女的母職經驗。女學學誌:婦女與性別研究,1=13,47-90。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.謝秀芬、李忠翰(19990400)。單親媽媽與社會福利政策。福利社會,71,1-5。  延伸查詢new window
3.汪光慧、李明晉、林茂森、邱楓文、黃麗英(20030900)。離婚女性單親家庭之國中生親子衝突與因應。屏東師院學報,19,67-97。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.劉惠琴(20000600)。母女關係的社會建構。應用心理研究,6,97-130。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.李雅惠、鄭麗珍(20010300)。單親婦女離婚歷程之探討--以經歷外遇者為例。東吳社會工作學報,7,37-90。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.張美麗(1992)。父母離異對子女影響之探討。幼兒教育年刊,5,143-159。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.陳貞君、林佩蓉(2002)。離婚後同居家庭中母親角色的扮演。諮商與輔導,204,22-25。  延伸查詢new window
8.Lanza, L.(1996)。Divorce Experienced as an Older Woman。Geriatric Nursing,17(4),166-169。  new window
9.陳怡如、周治蕙(2007)。艱苦的航行-一個養育小胖威利症幼兒家庭的故事。護理雜誌,54(3),43-52。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Wickrama, K.、Lorenz, F.、Cogner, R.、Elder, G.、Abraham, W.、Fang, S.(2006)。Changes in Family Financial Circumstances and the Physical Health of Married and Recently Divorced Mothers。Social Science & Medicine,63(1),123-136。  new window
研究報告
1.彭淑華、張英陣(1996)。單親家庭的正面功能 (計畫編號:NSC84-2411-H034-003)。臺北市:行政院國家科學委員會。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.陳均姝(1992)。小團體諮商對離婚婦女影響效果之研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.蔡群瑞(2002)。復原力對離婚後個人適應之影響研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.童小珠(1992)。臺灣省女性單親家庭經濟困境之研究(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.許珮婕(2007)。未成年子女經歷父母離婚告知的經驗,0。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃德祥(1982)。父母離婚兒童之自我觀念、焦慮反應、學習成就及團體諮商效果之研究,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Murray, H.、Barrett, W.、Homburger, E.(1938)。Exploration in Personality。New York, NY:Oxford。  new window
2.Chodorow, Nancy(1978)。The Reproduction of Mothering: Psycho analysis and the Sociology of Gender。University of California Press。  new window
3.彭駕辛(1994)。婚姻輔導。臺北:巨流。  延伸查詢new window
4.Freire, P.、Ramos, M. B.(1972)。Pedagogy of the oppressed。New York:Herder & Herder。  new window
5.Schwandt, T. A.(1997)。Qualitative inquiry: A dictionary of terms。London:Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage。  new window
6.Atkinson, Robert(1998)。The life story interview。Sage Publications, Inc.。  new window
7.Dewey, John(1933)。How We Think: A Restatement of the Relation of Reflective Thinking to the Educative Process。D. C. Heath and Company。  new window
8.Smart, C.(1996)。Deconstructing Motherhood。Good Enough Mothering? Feminist Perspectives on Lone Motherhood。New York, NY。  new window
其他
1.內政部統計處(2007)。人口婚姻狀況(1976-2006),0。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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