| 圖書| 1. | Taras, Raymond(1995)。Consolidating Democracy in Poland。Boulder：Westview Press。   | | 2. | Lidwikowski, Rctt R.、William F. Fox Jr.(1993)。The Beginning of the Constitutional Era: A Bicentennial Comparative Analysis of the First Modern Constitution。Washington, D.C.：The Catholic University of America Press。 | | 3. | 吳玉山(19950000)。共產世界的變遷：四個共黨政權的比較。臺北：東大。 延伸查詢 | | 4. | Higley, John、Pakulski, Jan、Wesolowski, Wlodzimiez(1998)。Postcommunist Elites and Democracy in Eastern Europe。London, UK：Macmillan。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Dellenbrant, Jan Ake(1993)。Parties and Party System in Eastern Europe。Developments in East European Politics。Durham：Duke University Press。 | | 2. | Markowski, Radoslaw(2000)。Party System Institutionalization and Democratic Consolidation on the Idiosyncrasies of the Polish Case。The Second Generation of Democratic Elites in Central and Eastern Europe。Warsaw：Institute of Political Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences。 | |