This thesis study agriculture and fishery reclamation from Ch’ing dynasty to Japanese-Ruled Period in Tzu-Kuan region , on the coast of Kaoshiuang. In order to restructure the characteristics of agriculture and fishery reclamation , we selected the power of Japanese-Ruled government in Taiwan and private Japanese corporations project toTzu-Kuan region as the research objects. The reclamation and development during the middle of Ch’ing dynasty in Tzu-Kuan region , was a process of construction of different life-style in both places of north-east and south-west. Some old sugar refineries in the south-west of Tzu-Kuan region exported sugar by Chih-Kan seaport transportation . But on the other hand , the agricultural activity in the north-east of Tzu-Kuan region was mainly the cultivation of rice . After 1895, modern cane-sugar refinery enterprise was established in this area near the north-east of Tzu-Kuan region. Moreover, after private Japanese corporations invested in this area, old sugar refineries in the south-west of Tzu-Kuan region went bankrupt and Chih-Kan seaport transportation disapppeared. Modern cane-sugar refinery near new train transportation line exported sugar to Kaoshiuang seaport . Because the colonialists accelerated a new growth of sugar cane, they not only had changed the land-use of plain in the north-east of Tzu-Kuan region, but controlled the land operation and agricultural activities .Under the powerful control and exploitation of new enterprise , many peasants lost self-subsistent life-style. Last , because old sugar refineries in the south-west of Tzu-Kuan region went bankrupt , local people only depended on fishing and agriculture.