The goal of the research was to study the relationship of social support and self-efficacy of 40 Nantou TFCF economically disadvantaged cases. The study finds that economically disadvantaged cases’ social supports mainly come from friends and the NPO, and is lowest from spouse's support. The influence of government’s informational supports to poverty durations will be mediated by cases’ self-efficacy. The authors will suggest government to strengthen economically disadvantaged cases’ self-efficacy by request participating educational curriculum.