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題名:臺灣醫療機構員工工作態度與組織績效相關性之研究
書刊名:健康管理學刊
作者:楊建昌廖又生 引用關係楊紅玉廖茂宏 引用關係邱淑芬 引用關係
作者(外文):Yang, Chien-changLiao, Yu-shengYang, Hung-yuLiao, Mao-hungChiu, Shu-fen
出版日期:2011
卷期:9:1
頁次:頁29-42
主題關鍵詞:醫療機構工作態度組織績效Medical institutionJob attitudeOrganizational performance
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:106
  • 點閱點閱:58
面對醫療經營環境競爭激烈,醫療機構唯有增進經營效率、提升醫療服務品質、建立本身之競爭優勢,才能永續經營。而員工是企業最重要的資產,也是執行政策與推動變革的重要因子,顯見塑造員工良好的工作態度與行爲,將是決定醫院績效與生存的關鍵因素。本研究針對98年仍在營運的醫院,分層抽取十分之一共55家醫院爲研究對象,每家醫院發放20份問卷,共計1100份問卷,並參照醫院員工配置比率,採醫師:護理:醫技:行政爲1:5:2:2之原則請各院負責人員協助發放問卷。回收有效問卷618份,有效回收率56.2%。研究結果顯示,員工工作態度之「工作滿足」、「工作投入」、「組織承諾」構面與組織績效之「組織目標」、「工作績效」、「品質績效」構面均呈現顯著正相關,其中又以工作滿足對工作績效相關程度最高。工作態度之「工作滿足」、「工作投入」、「組織承諾」三構面分別對組織績效之「組織目標」、「工作績效」、「品質績效」三構面均達到顯著影響性。醫院管理者應塑造員工良好的工作態度,以提供高品質的產品及服務,進而提升整個組織績效,方能維持醫院永續經營及發展。
Facing competitive environment, medical institutions can sustainable operate only by increasing operating efficiency, improving medical service quality and establishing their own competitive advantages. The staff is the most important asset for an enterprise, and also an important factor of policy implementation and innovation promotion; therefore, shaping staff's good job attitudes and behaviors can be the key factor of determining the performance and survival of a hospital. This study uses stratified sampling, and selects 55 hospitals which are still operating in 2009 as study objects. 20 questionnaires are issued to each hospital, and 1100 questionnaires in total are issued. The 20 questionnaires are issued within a hospital according to staffing ratio which is MD: Nursing: Medical Technology: Administration: 1:5:2:2 principle. There are 618 valid questionnaires, and effective return rate is 56.2%. The reliability of each variable Cronbach's α values are: job satisfaction (0.910), job involvement (0.781), organization commitment (0.840), organization goals (0.913), job performance (0.861) and quality performance (0.757). The result shows that there is positive correlation between the dimensions of staff's job attitude, such as "job satisfaction", "job involvement", "organization commitment", and the dimensions of organizational performance, such as "organization goals", "job performance", and "quality performance". Among them, job satisfaction has highest correlation with job performance. All of the three dimensions of job attitude, which were mentioned, have significant influences on the dimensions of organizational performance. The managers of hospitals should help their staffs to keep positive job attitudes in order to provide high-quality products or services, and eventually, to enhance entire organizational performance and reach sustainable development.
期刊論文
1.林誠、張芳梓(20080600)。醫院感染管制人員工作投入、工作壓力及工作滿意度之探討。健康管理學刊,6(1),33-47。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.廖茂宏、魏慶國、許玉君、陳嘉珮(20071200)。實施「激勵性薪資」制度後,護理人員對制度的認知程度與工作滿意度、組織承諾的影響--以北部某區域級醫院為例。健康管理學刊,5(2),117-127。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.湯昇玉(19910800)。增進組織績效因素之分析。研考雙月刊,15(4)=164,51-57。  延伸查詢new window
4.鄭善明、芭妲嘎芙‧瑪迪林(20090300)。醫院志工激勵與工作投入之研究--以屏東縣三家醫院為例。社區發展季刊,124,239-256。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.汪美伶、徐治齊(20060900)。組織創新與組織績效--人力資源管理系統之干擾效果。人力資源管理學報,6(3),45-69。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Lawler, Edward E. III、Hall, Douglas Tim(1970)。Relationship of job characteristics to job involvement, satisfaction, and intrinsic motivation。Journal of Applied Psychology,54(4),305-312。  new window
7.Lodahl, Thomas M.、Kejnar, Mathilde(1965)。The definition and measurement of job involvement。Journal of Applied Psychology,49(1),24-33。  new window
8.楊建昌、彭依雯、賴靜莉、陳世欣、楊紅玉、趙婉青(20040600)。工作滿足對組織承諾與病人滿意度之相關性探討--以臺北某區域教學醫院護理人員為例。醫務管理期刊,5(2),152-170。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.黃家齊(20020600)。人力資源管理系統與組織績效--智慧資本觀點。管理學報,19(3),415-450。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.藍毓莉、徐祥明、陳芷伶、張文虹(20060600)。不同背景特性護理人員的組織承諾與工作滿足研究--以兩家公立醫院為例。健康管理學刊,4(1),23-33。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Venkatraman, N.、Ramanujam, Vasudevan(1986)。Measurement of Business Performance in Strategy Research: A Comparison of Approaches。Academy of Management Review,11(4),801-814。  new window
12.Delery, John E.、Doty, D. Harold(1996)。Modes of Theorizing in Strategic Human Resource Management: Tests of Universalistic, Contingency, and Configurational Performance Predictions。Academy of Management Journal,39(4),802-835。  new window
13.Porter, Lyman W.、Steers, Richard M.、Mowday, Richard T.、Boulian, Paul V.(1974)。Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and turnover among psychiatric technicians。Journal of Applied Psychology,59(5),603-609。  new window
14.褚麗絹、李承霖(2009)。探討醫院組織文化對於員工工作滿足之影響。管理科學研究,第6卷第1期,1-22。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.司徒達賢(1979)。臺灣企業之經營分析。企銀季刊,第3卷第1期,32。  延伸查詢new window
16.池文海、張書豪、王進龍(2009)。知識管理流程能力、組織要素與組織績效關係之研究。科技管理學刊,第14卷第3期,33-64。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Robinowitz, S.、Hall, D. T.(1977)。Oranizational Research on Job Involvement。Psychological Bulletin,84(2),265-288。  new window
18.Saleh, S. D.、Hosek, J.(1976)。Job Involvement: Concepts and Measurement。Academy of Management Journal,19,213-224。  new window
19.Weiss, P.、Gruenfeld, L. W.(1966)。Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Job Involvement。Journal of Applied Psychology,52(6),469-473。  new window
20.Abboushi, S.(1990)。Impact of Individual Variables on the Work Values of Palestinian Arabs。International Studies of Management and Organization,20(3),pp. 53-68。  new window
21.Demirag, I. S.(1987)。How UK Companies Measure Overseas Performance。Accountancy,Mar.,101-103。  new window
會議論文
1.Huselid, M. A.、Becker, B.E.(1997)。The Impact of High Performance Systems, Implementation Effectiveness, and Alignment with Strategy on Shareholder Wealth。Boston, MA。  new window
學位論文
1.蘇佳民(1998)。事業策略、製造策略、人力資源管理策略與組織績效關係之研究(碩士論文)。國立中央大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.謝文亮(2002)。志工教育訓練與工作投入之關係(碩士論文)。國立中山大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.蔡陽達(2005)。醫院組織文化、中國式領導、學習型組織、知識管理機制與整合品質管理結構對其組織績效影響之研究。南華大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.劉靜如(1997)。大陸臺商企業人力資源管理策略之探討暨其與績效關連之研究。國立中央大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Kanter, R. M.、Stein, B.、Jick, TODD D.(1992)。The Challenge of Organizational Change: How Companies Expreience It and Leaders Guide It。New York:Free Press。  new window
2.Wexley, Kenneth N.、Yukl, Gary A.(1977)。Organizational behavior and personnel psychology。Richard D. Irwin, Inc.。  new window
3.許士軍(1981)。管理學。臺北:東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
4.Robbins, S. P.(1998)。Organizational behavior: Concepts, controversies, applications。NJ:Prentice Hall。  new window
5.Hoppock, Robert(1935)。Job satisfaction。Harper。  new window
6.Vroom, Victor Harold(1964)。Work and motivation。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
7.McGregor, Douglas(1960)。The Human Side of Enterprise。McGraw-Hill。  new window
8.Katz, Daniel、Kahn, Robert L.(1978)。The Social Psychology of Organizations。Wiley:Oxford University Press。  new window
9.Davis, K.(1977)。Human Behavior at Work。New York。  new window
10.Kanuago, R. N.(1982)。Work Alienation。New York。  new window
圖書論文
1.Locke, E. A.(1976)。The Nature and Causes of Job Satisfaction。Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology。Chicago, IL:Rand McNally Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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