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題名：俄羅斯的民主抉擇與統治菁英權力結構變化
書刊名：東吳政治學報
作者：許菁芸／宋鎮照 引用關係
作者(外文)：Hsu, Jing-yun／Soong, Jenn-jaw
出版日期：2011
卷期：29:4
頁次：頁117-175
主題關鍵詞：俄羅斯；民主；半總統制；菁英；中央再集權；Russia；Democracy；Semi-presidentialism；Elite；Recentralization
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:187
  • 點閱點閱:109
「梅普共治」中普金的強勢總理角色，無論在形象上或權力上似乎都超越了總統梅德維傑夫。要如何去解釋俄羅斯半總統制高度人治的現象，是個極為有趣的議題。憲政法規與政黨政治之制度性因素對於解釋俄羅斯高度人治現象是否具有一定的分析張力？抑或是非制度性因素，也就是普金所領導之統治菁英派系與權力傾軋更能對俄羅斯該特有現象提供不同層次的思考？因此，本文焦點是放在統治菁英權力層級的結構與缺陷，並探討其權力消長與變化，進而影響俄羅斯民主制度和政治體制的改變，分析普金政權之權力層級與權力層級的推手－俄羅斯資源型經濟，並由此導出為何普金會在2008年將總統職位交與梅德維傑夫，自己退居總理職位，卻能在未修憲的情況下，讓總理之權高於總統。最後，並試圖建構俄羅斯人民的民主抉擇模型來導出普金架構的統治菁英是否成功地以中央集權政策將權力集中於莫斯科中央，而俄羅斯民主抉擇的變項會對俄羅斯的半總統制與民主的未來會產成何種影響，皆是本文想探討的問題。
In 2008, Russian President Vladimir Putin left the presidency in accordance with the constitution, which forbids more than two consecutive periods in office. He has now become prime minister, but neither the power nor the image he had seems to have gone beyond the President. While the nature of his relationship with the new president, Dmitry Medvedev, remains a question mark to Russians, the power elites and groups surrounding Putin play an important role in the process of power consolidation, since they try to ensure that their patron demonstrate a greater political profile. Therefore, this paper focuses on the ruling-elite power structure and its defects, fluctuation and changes of the elite structure, which thereby affects Russia's democratic development and the political system, trying to analyze the power hierarchy and its boost, resource-based economy. Finally, the authors try to construct a model of Russia's democratic choice to explain the policy of recentralization, which is conducted by the ruling elites of the Putin Regime, and to analyze the variables of the model which will affect semi-presidentialism and the future development of democracy in Russia.
期刊論文
1.McFaul, Michael(200507)。Transitions from Postcommunism。Journal of Democracy，16(3)，5-19。  new window
2.Ross, Cameron(2005)。Federalism and Electoral Authoritarianism under Putin。Demokratizatsiya，13(3)，347-371。  new window
3.Sakwa, Richard(2008)。Putin's Leadership: Character and Consequences。Europe-Asia Studies，60(6)，879-897。  new window
4.吳玉山(20070600)。顏色革命的許諾與侷限。臺灣民主季刊，4(2)，67-112。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.吳玉山(20090300)。解釋俄羅斯的民主倒退--評史蒂芬．費雪著俄羅斯民主脫軌：開放政治的失敗。臺灣民主，6(1)，199-205。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Schneider, Ben Ross(1993)。The Career Connection-A Comparative Analysis of Bureaucratic Preferences and Insulation。Comparative Politics，25(3)，331-350。  new window
7.許菁芸(20100300)。俄羅斯國會之發展剖析。政治科學論叢，43，119-157。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Elgie, Robert(20071200)。Varieties of Semi-Presidentialism and Their Impact on Nascent Democracies。Taiwan Journal of Democracy，3(2)，53-71。new window  new window
9.Duverger, Maurice(1980)。A New Political System Model: Semi-Presidential Government。European Journal of Political Research，8(2)，165-187。  new window
10.吳玉山(19980600)。現代化理論vs.政權穩定論：中國大陸民主發展的前景。政治科學論叢，9，443-463。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.吳玉山(20020100)。半總統制下的內閣組成與政治穩定--比較俄羅斯、波蘭與中華民國。俄羅斯學報，2，229-265。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.許菁芸、宋鎮照(20110600)。「分」或「合」的抉擇與邏輯--試析俄羅斯聯邦之聯邦制。問題與研究，50(2)，1-34。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Ahrend, Rudiger(2006)。How to Sustain Growth in a Resource Based Economy? The Main Concepts and Their Application to the Russian Case。OECD Economics Department Working Papers，478，1-35。  new window
14.Bremmer, Ian、Samuel Charap(2006)。The Siloviki in Putin's Russia: Who They Are and What They Want。The Washington Quarterly，30(1)，83-92。  new window
15.Brzezinski, Zbigniew(2008)。Putin's Choice。The Washington Quarterly，31(2)，95-116。  new window
16.Carothers, Thomas(2006)。The Backlash Against Democratic Promotion。Foreign Affairs，85(2)，55-68。  new window
17.Elgie, Robert、Iain McMenamin(2008)。Semi-presidentialism and Democratic Perfomance。Japanese Journal of Political Science，9(3)，323-340。  new window
18.Hanley, Eric(1995)。Russia – Old Wine in a New Bottle? The Circulation and Reproduction of Russian Elites, 1983-1993。Theory and Society，24(5)，639-668。  new window
19.Hanson, Philip(2007)。The Russian Economic Puzzle: Going Forwards, Backwards or Sideways?。International Affairs，83(5)，869-889。  new window
20.Hughes, James(1997)。Sub-national Elite and Post-Communist Transformation in Russia。Europe-Asia Studies，49(6)，1017-1036。  new window
21.Huskey, Eugene(2010)。Elite Recruitment and State-society Relations in Technocratic Authoritarian Regimes: The Russian Case。Communist and Post-Communist Studies，43，363-372。  new window
22.Inozemtsev, Vladislav(2009)。The Nature and Prospects of the Putin Regime。Russian Social Science Review，50(1)，40-60。  new window
23.Kryshtanovskaya, Olga(1995)。Transformation of the Old Nomenklatura into a New Russian Elite。Sociological Research，34(6)，6-26。  new window
24.Kryshtanovskaya, Olga、White, Stephen(1996)。From Soviet Nomenklatura to Russian Elite。Europe-Asia Studies，48(5)，711-733。  new window
25.Kryshtanovsckaya, Olga、Stephen White(2003)。Putin's Militocracy。Post-Soviet Affairs，19(4)，289-306。  new window
26.Kryshtanovsckaya, Olga、Stephen White(2005)。Inside the Putin Court: A Research Note。Europe-Asia Studies，57(7)，1065-1075。  new window
27.Lane, David(1996)。The Transformation of Russia: The Role of the Political Elite。Europe-Asia Studies，48(4)，535-549。  new window
28.Pakulski, Jan(1996)。The Persistence of Postcommunist Élite。Journal of Democracy，7(2)，133-147。  new window
29.Rivera, Sharon Werning(2000)。Elites in Post-communist Russia: A Changing of the Guard?。Europe-Asia Studies，52(3)，413-432。  new window
30.Söderlund, Peter J.(2005)。Electoral Success and Federal-Level Influence of Russian Regional Executives。Europe-Asia Studies，57(4)，521-541。  new window
31.Гельман, Владимир Я.(2006)。Возвращение Левиафана? Политика рецентрализации в современной России。Полис，2，90-109。  延伸查詢new window
32.邱芝、Chiu, Chi、Jian-Zhong Fan(2009)。俄羅斯威權主義的合法性分析。俄羅斯中亞東歐研究 \=Research of Russia, Central Asia and Eastern Europe，1，7-12。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Horeth, Marcus(2001)。The European Commission's White Paper on Governance: A Tool Kit for Closing the Legitimacy Gap of EU Policy Making?。Bonn, Germany。  new window
2.Larsson, Torbj Ecircrn(2005)。The European System of Governance and Committees: A Legitimacy and Democratic Problem or the Solution?。Sweden。  new window
3.Малева, Т. М.(2008)。Российский Средний класс: вчера, сегодня, завтра。Москва。  延伸查詢new window
4.Chang, Chun-hao(2010)。總理角色與半總統制運作--三角關係再釋。台北。  延伸查詢new window
5.Zhao, Zhu-Cheng(2010)。合作或競逐？--以俄羅斯為軸心的半總統制的檢視。台北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Potter, David S.、Goldblatt, David、Kiloh, Margaret、Lewis, Paul(1997)。Democratization。Cambridge：Polity Press in association with the Open University。  new window
2.Fish, Steven(2005)。Democracy Derailed in Russia: The Failure of Open Politics。Cambridge UK：New York：Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Linz, Juan J.、Valenzuela, Arturo(1994)。The Failure of Presidential Democracy: Comparative Perspectives。Baltimore, Maryland：Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
4.Lipset, Seymour Martin(1981)。Political Man--The Social Bases of Politics。Baltimore, Maryland：The Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
5.Scott, James C.(1998)。Seeing like a state: How certain schemes to improve the human condition have failed。Yale University Press。  new window
6.吳玉山(20000000)。俄羅斯轉型1992-1999：一個政治經濟學的分析。臺北：五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Fish, M. Steven(2001)。Conclusion: Democracy and Russian Politics。Russian Politics: Challenges of Democratization \\ Zoltan Barany ; Robert G. Moser (eds.)。New York。  new window
8.Huskey, Eugene(2009)。The Politics-administration Nexus in Post-communist Russia。Russian Bureaucracy and the State: Officialdom from Alexander III to Putin \\ Don K. Rowney ; Eugene Huskey (eds.)。London。  new window
9.Lane, David、Cameron Ross(1995)。The Changing Composition and Structure of the Political Elites。Russia in Transition \\ David Lane (ed.)。London。  new window
10.Lane, David、Cameron Ross(1998)。The Russian Political Elites, 1991-95: Recruitment and Renewal。Postcommunist Elites and Democracy in Eastern Europe \\ John Higley (ed.)。Basingstoke, Hampshire。  new window
11.Lane, David、Cameron Ross(1999)。The Transition from Communism to Capitalism: Ruling Elites from Gorbachev to Yeltsin。London。  new window
12.Levitsky, S.、Way, L.(2006)。Linkage and Leverage: How do International Factors Change Domestic Balances of Power?。Electoral Authoritarianism: The Dynamics of Unfree Competition \\ Andreas Schedler (ed.)。Boulder。  new window
13.Troxel, Tiffany A.(2003)。Parliamentary Power in Russia, 1994-2001. President vs Parliament。Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
14.White, Stephen、Olga Kryshtanovskaya(1998)。Russia: Elite Continuity and Change。Elites, Crises, and the Origins of Regimes \\ Mattei Dogan ; John Higley (eds.)。Lanham, Md.。  new window
15.Тихонова, Н. Е.(2008)。Россия реформирующаяся: Ежегодник. Выпуск 7。Москва。  延伸查詢new window
16.Шкаратан О.И.(2009)。Социально-экономическое неравенство и его воспроизводство в современной России。M.。  延伸查詢new window
17.Soong, Jenn-Jaw(2009)。全球金融大海嘯下的國際政治新秩序--變動中的亞太國家機關、市場經濟與全球金融的發展關係。台北。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.BBC News(2011)。Russia's Putin Set to Return as President in 2012。  new window
2.Ministry Poluchat Partbilety(2008)。Gudok 28, May 2008。  new window
3.Известия(2006)。В среду политическая элита согласилась говорить на одном языке。  延伸查詢new window
4.Коргунюк, Юрий(2001)。Партийное строительство в России на рубеже Тысячелетий。  延伸查詢new window
5.Левада-Центр(2007)。Социально-политическая ситуация в России в январе-феврале 2007 года: Как вы считаете, в течение следующих шести месяцев по сравнению с нынешним изменится положение дел...?。  延伸查詢new window
6.Левада-Центр(2009)。Медведев, Путин, правительство: распределение ответственности。  延伸查詢new window
7.Левада-Центр(2011)。Порядок или демократия。  延伸查詢new window
8.Левада-Центр(2011)。Ситуация в стране по оценкам россиян。  延伸查詢new window
9.Минитерство промышленности и энергетики РФ(2008)。энергетическая стратегия Россия на период до 2020 г。  延伸查詢new window
10.Путин, B. B.(2005)。Послание Федеральному Собранию Российской Федерации。  延伸查詢new window
11.Путин, B. B.(2007)。Послание Федеральному Собранию Российской Федерации。  延伸查詢new window
12.Сурков, В. Ю.(2006)。Наша российская модель демократии называется «суверенной демократией»。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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