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題名:離散的收藏與拼接的記憶:從臺灣原住民藏品跨國連結的二個例子談起
書刊名:博物館與文化
作者:胡家瑜
作者(外文):Hu, Chia-yu
出版日期:2012
卷期:3
頁次:頁3-28
主題關鍵詞:離散民族學藏品跨界流動權力關係記憶政治DisperseEthnographic collectionCross-boundary movementPower relationMemory politics
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:69
  • 點閱點閱:79
本文主要從物質和記憶持續延伸的角度,檢視民族學藏品的流動生命史,並 探討其中涉及的權力運作、離散特質、記憶的分歧、再現政治的矛盾,以及 過去資源的當代多元意義。根據粗略的估計,全世界大約有500 萬件以上的 民族學藏品,分散於世界各地超過約900 間的博物館和收藏機構;其中與臺 灣有關的民族學藏品至少超過上萬件。民族學的調查採集和專業博物館的設 立,主要是19 世紀中葉以後在歐美社會興起並向外蔓延。這些藏品資料雖 然主要是作為民族科學研究的標本和物證,但是其採集移動過程大多與帝國 和殖民主義密切勾連,無可避免地蘊含了權力關係不平等,以及社會文化脈 絡斷裂和離散的性質。21 世紀的今天,民族學藏品脈絡的重新連結,以及 權力關係的平衡轉換,將是未來發展的必然趨勢和重要課題。因此,本文將 透過二個臺灣民族學藏品跨國流動例子,檢視其中複雜交錯的帝國或殖民力 量影響、藏品延伸的物質和影像生命,以及文化圖像再現涉及的記憶政治和 多元認同等問題;希望藉此能夠理解過去學術資源與當代地方動能的關係, 並且進一步思考民族學藏品與原本文物來源社會建立新連結的可能模式。
Focusing on tangible objects and memories, this paper attempts to examine the dynamic life history of ethnographic collections, as well as to explore the embedded powers and dispersing essences evolving in the trajectory of object movements. According to a rough estimation, there are over 500 million ethnographic objects moving across cultural boundaries and spreading into about 900 museums or institutes all over the world. The ethnographic collections and museums emerged and developed in the second half of 19th century. Many cultural artifacts were collected from different regions of the world and used as specimens for the newly developed science of ethnology.The operations of cross cultural collecting were inseparable from the imperial and colonial projects. Thus, these objects inevitably reflect imbalanced power relations and display ruptured features. However, reconnecting objects with their original contexts and counter acting power relations are important issues in the 21st century. Based on two cases of transnational movement of Taiwan indigenous collections, this paper discusses the extended material life of ethnographic collections, the entangled imperial and colonial forces, and the related issues of memory politics and divergent identities. Finally, it seeks to examine the possibilities and complications of reconstructing transnational linkages between museum collections and the contemporary local agencies.
期刊論文
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2.胡家瑜(2009)。紀錄片的返鄕之旅。人類學視界,3,8-11。  延伸查詢new window
3.淺井惠倫(1937)。高砂族音樂のレーコド吹込。南方土俗,3,56。  延伸查詢new window
4.Keurs, P.(1999)。Things of the past? museums and ethnographic objects。Journal des Africanistes,69(1),67-80。  new window
5.Shelton, A. A.(1997)。The future of museum ethnography。Journal of Museum Ethnography,9,33-48。  new window
6.李政亮(20060400)。帝國、殖民與展示:以1903年日本勸業博覽會「學術人類館事件」為例。博物館學季刊,20(2),31-46。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.李子寧(19971200)。殖民主義與博物館--以日據時期臺灣總督府博物館為例。臺灣省立博物館年刊,40,241-273。  延伸查詢new window
8.胡家瑜(19960600)。從民族學研究到異文化展示--由臺大人類學系「原住民物質文化」特展談起。國立臺灣大學考古人類學刊,51,148-171。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.胡家瑜(20061200)。博物館、人類學與臺灣原住民展示--歷史過程中文化再現場域的轉形變化。國立臺灣大學考古人類學刊,66,94-124。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.胡家瑜(20040600)。博覽會與臺灣原住民:殖民時期的展示政治與「他者」意象。國立臺灣大學考古人類學刊,62,3-39。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.伊能嘉矩(1910)。日英博に於ける台蕃。東京人類學會雜誌,26=297,125。  延伸查詢new window
12.Sturtevant, Willam C.(1966)。Ethnological Collections and Curatorial Records。Museum News,44(7),16-19。  new window
會議論文
1.Ishii, S.(1916)。The Island of Formosa Primitive Inhabitants。Joint Meeting of the China Society and the Japan Society,(會議日期: 1916/02/24)。London, UK:MCMXVI。  new window
圖書
1.土田滋(2005)。淺井音源資料的整理。小川尚義、淺井惠倫臺灣資料研究。東京:東京外國語大學亞非語言文化研究所。  延伸查詢new window
2.三尾裕子(2005)。前言--小川‧淺井とAA研。小川尚義、淺井惠倫臺灣資料研究。東京:東京外國語大學亞非語言文化研究所。  延伸查詢new window
3.宮岡真央子(2005)。動畫資料目錄。小川尚義、淺井惠倫臺灣資料研究。東京:東京外國語大學亞非語言文化研究所。  延伸查詢new window
4.移川子之藏、宮本延人、馬淵東一(1935)。臺灣高砂族系統所屬の研究。東京:刀江書院。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳金田(1998-1999)。原住民行政志稿(第1-2卷)。南投:臺灣省文献委員會。  延伸查詢new window
6.國立台灣史前文化博物館(2003)。批判、反省與實踐:百年來台灣博物館的原住民文化展現論壇。台東:國立台灣史前文化博物館。  延伸查詢new window
7.趙正貴(2009)。賽夏族的歴史文化--傳統與變遷新竹文獻。新竹:新竹縣文化局。  延伸查詢new window
8.Anico, M.、Peralta, E.(2009)。Heritage and Identity: Engagement and Demission in the Contemporary World。London & NY:Routledge。  new window
9.Bloch, M.(1998)。Internal and external memory: different ways of being in history。How We Think They Think: Anthropological Approaches to Cognition, Memory, and Literacy。Colorado and Oxford:Westview Press。  new window
10.Boswell, David、Evans, Jessica(1999)。Representing the Nation: A Reader, Histories, Heritage and Museums。Routledge。  new window
11.Bouquet, M.(2001)。Academic Anthropology and the Museum: Back to the Future。Oxford:Berghahn Books。  new window
12.Cannizzo, J.(1998)。Gathering souls and objects: missionary collections。Colonialism and the Object: Empire, Material Culture and the Museum。London and New York:Routledge。  new window
13.Furst, H. J.(1989)。Material culture research and the curation process。Museum Studies in Material Culture。Washington DC:Smithsonian Institution Press。  new window
14.Gonzalez, R. J.、Laura, N.、C. J. O.(2001)。Towards an ethnography of museums: science, technology and us。Academic Anthropology and the Museum: Back to the Future。Oxford:Berghahn Books。  new window
15.Hallam, E.(2000)。Texts, objects and ‘otherness’: problems of historical process。Cultural Encounters: Representing ‘Otherness’。London and New York:Routledge。  new window
16.Henare, A.(2005)。Museums, Anthropology and Imperial Exchange。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
17.三尾裕子、豐島正之(2005)。小川尚義、淺井惠倫臺灣資料研究。東京:東京外國語大學亞非語言文化研究所。  延伸查詢new window
18.小川尙義、淺井惠倫(1935)。原語による臺灣高砂族傳說集。東京:刀江書院。  延伸查詢new window
19.Tunbridge, John E.、Ashworth, Gregory J.(1996)。Dissonant Heritage: The Management of the Past as a Resource in Conflict。John Wiley & Sons。  new window
20.鈴木作太郎(1932)。臺灣の蕃族研究。臺北:臺灣史籍刊行會。  延伸查詢new window
21.Kavanagh, Gaynor(2000)。Dream Spaces: Memory and the Museum。Leicester, England:Leicester University Press。  new window
22.Crane, Susan A.(2000)。Museums and Memory。Stanford, CA:Stanford University Press。  new window
23.Ames, Michael McClean(1992)。Cannibal Tours and Glass Boxes: The Anthropology of Museums。Vancouver:University of British Columbia Press。  new window
24.Clifford, James(1988)。The Predicament of Culture: Twentieth-Century Ethnography, Literature, and Art。Cambridge, Massachusetts:Harvard University Press。  new window
25.幣原坦(1938)。南方文化の建設へ。富山房。  延伸查詢new window
26.Connerton, Paul(1989)。How Societies Remember。Cambridge University Press。  new window
27.Lazarus, Richard S.、Folkman, Susan(1984)。Stress, Appraisal, and Coping。Springer。  new window
28.Commission of the Japan-British Exhibition(1911)。Official Report of the Japan-British Exhibition 1910 at the Great White City, Shepherd's Bush, London。London, UK:Unwin Brothers, Ltd。  new window
其他
1.胡家瑜(2011)。巴斯達隘:1936年的賽夏祭典(光碟與簡介手冊),台北:台大出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.(19120926-)。臺灣日日新報,臺灣日日新報社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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