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題名:他者.創傷.再現:亞裔離散女性藝術家之歷史記憶與身體書寫
書刊名:輔仁外語學報:語言學、文學、文化
作者:簡瑛瑛 引用關係陳淑娟 引用關係
作者(外文):Chien, Ying-yingChen, Shu-chuan
出版日期:2008
卷期:5
頁次:頁137-168
主題關鍵詞:他者創傷再現亞裔女性身體書寫OtherTraumarepresentationAsian womanBody writing
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:386
  • 點閱點閱:65
西方世界對於第三世界婦女報導或研究的刻板印象,成了知識體系的「他者」,爲了破除這樣的迷思,最重要的是拿回自我詮釋的權利,而身處西方世界的第三世界女性則具有這樣的能力來重塑/述第三世界婦女的生命故事與身體經驗。在移動的過程中,身體經驗的書寫成了最佳的發聲管道,而第三世界女性在第一世界中的經驗成了珍貴的資料,尤其是在面臨處於第一世界的少數族裔的情勢下,對於這個新移居國家的認同更是極具考驗的議題,而這些被視爲少數族裔的第三世界人民也在歷史的轉變中意識到,他/她們確實是這個新國家的一份子,這個事實是不容抹煞的,因此本文將以亞裔離散女性藝術家爲代表,探究她們運用身體形象與移動經驗,詮釋離散記憶中的創傷以及再現「他者」的定義,本文所選取的兩位亞裔女性藝術家有其代表性:韓裔美籍的車學敬(Theresa Hak Kyung Cha)、以及印裔英籍的查琳娜敏菊(Zarina Bhimji)。車學敬的錄影裝置與觀念表演藝術是對於失去認同的悲傷儀式,而敏菊再現人體器官標本的攝影作品,則是對於西方所棄絕的「他者」做一顯微鏡式的檢驗。這兩位藝術家分別代表處身於美國以及英國兩大西方霸權國家的亞裔離散女性之心情,因此,本文將採用第三世界女性主義以及後殖民理論加以分析作品,包括史碧娃克(Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak)提倡第三世界女性以身體經驗的書寫對抗西方霸權歷史,以及鄭明河(T. Minh-ha Trinh)所提出的「器官書寫」,以她們所提倡的第三世界女性身體書寫與移置策略,分析兩位亞裔女性藝術家如何透過身體書寫,從創傷與記憶中重生。
As Homi Bhabha claims, the tests of the civilizing mission suggest the triumph of Empire, the collective third world women's text suggests the triumph of decolonization. The study of the issues of third world women can not exclude the experiences of newly immigrant Asian women, who represent the encounters of western cultures and civilizations. During the period of diaspora in the West, Asian women have been bound with the problems of identities of sex, gender, ethnicity, nationality, religion and culture. For these who are treated as other in the West, the definition and the interpretation of the epistemology about "other" is decided by the hegemony of western pedagogical system. Hence the emergent immigrants of Asian women who are attempting to retell their experiences in order to subvert or displace the meaning and the stereotype of Other, retellings which can heal the traumas of memories. In doing so these women can not only reexamine the fallacy of treatment of Other, but also can create a new space for Asian American Women to reconstruct the location of displacement by using their body images to anticipate the stories of traumatic diasporaic memories. In this paper, two artists are chosen from different regions of Asia as representative examples of these emergent Asian American immigrant women. One is Korean American artist-Theresa Hak Kyung Cha, the other is Uganda born, Indian British artist Zaina Bhimji. Cha's performance art is the conceptual ceremony of sadness of losing identity, whereas Bhimji's photography of human's organs tries to afford a close examination of the abject other abandoned by the West. The authors apply the theories from Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak's promotion of writing the body experience to challenge the discourse of history, and also those from T. Minh-ha Trinh's "organ writing" to analyze how the arts of these two Asian women could constitute a rebirth and healing of traumas and memories.
期刊論文
1.林珮淳(19970700)。女性、藝術與社會--解構父權文化和女性藝術語彙。藝術家,45(1)=266,155-158。  延伸查詢new window
2.Kaplan, Caren、Grewal, Inderpal、張曌菲、蔡祝青(20040700)。跨國女性主義文化研究:超越馬克思主義/後結構主義/女性主義的分際之外。中外文學,33(2)=386,75-88。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.酒井直樹、廖咸浩(20020500)。主體與/或「主体」(shutai)及文化差異之銘刻。中外文學,30(12)=360,150-195。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.陳春燕(1999)。生活在ㄊㄚ方:從一位亞裔美籍作家看(後殖民情境的)書寫倫理。中外文學,27(10)=322,44-65。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Bhimji, Zarina(2000)。Imaging the body: the work of Zarina Bhimji。The Lancet,355(9212),1377-1377。  new window
6.deSouza, Allan(2003)。The Dream of the Audience: Theresa Hak Kyung Cha (1951-1982)。X-Tra,5(3)。  new window
7.Kester, Grant H.(1999)。The passionate camera (Book Review)。Art Journal,58(4),101-103。  new window
8.Smith, Jessica(2005)。Theresa Hak Kyung Cha & Gestural Poetics。Verdure,7。  new window
學位論文
1.周佩蓉(2003)。論車學敬《聽寫》一書中離散敘述的多元及跨符號系統性格,新竹。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Mercer, Kobena(1994)。Welcome to the Jungle: New Positions in Black Cultural Studies。Routledge。  new window
2.簡瑛瑛(2008)。飛天之女 : 跨國影像藝術與另類女性書寫。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.鄭明河(1989)。Woman, Native, Other: Writing Postcoloniality and Feminism。Woman, Native, Other: Writing Postcoloniality and Feminism。Bloomington。  new window
4.Spivak, Gayatri C.(1987)。In other Worlds: Essays in Cultural Politics。In other Worlds: Essays in Cultural Politics。London。  new window
5.Mukherjee, Bharati(1988)。The Middleman and Other Stories。The Middleman and Other Stories。New York。  new window
6.Zizek, Slavoj(1994)。The Metastases of Enjoyment: Six Essays on Woman and Causality。Verso。  new window
7.Minh-ha, Trinh T.(1991)。When the moon waxes red: Representation, gender and cultural politics。Routledge。  new window
8.Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty(1999)。A Critique of Postcolonial Reason: Toward a History of the Vanishing Present。Cambridge, Mass。  new window
9.Soja, Edward W.、王志弘、張華蓀、王玥民(2004)。第三空間:航向洛杉磯以及其他真實與想像地方的旅程。桂冠出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.廖炳惠(2001)。另類現代情。允晨文化實業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
11.Bhabha, Homi K.(1994)。The Location of Culture。Routledge。  new window
12.邱貴芬(20030000)。後殖民及其外。臺北:麥田。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.邱琡雯(20050000)。性別與移動:日本與臺灣的亞洲新娘。臺北:巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.簡瑛瑛(20000000)。女兒的儀典:台灣女性心靈與文學/藝術表現。臺北:女書文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.廖炳惠(19940000)。回顧現代:後現代與後殖民論文集。臺北:麥田。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Sontag, Susan、刁曉華(2000)。疾病的隱喻。臺北:大田出版社。  延伸查詢new window
17.Spivak, Gayatri C.(1993)。Outside in the Teaching Machine。Routledge。  new window
18.Foucault, Michel(1994)。The Birth of the Clinic: An Archaelology of Medical Perception。The Birth of the Clinic: An Archaelology of Medical Perception。New York。  new window
19.Alexander, Meena(1996)。The shock of arrival: reflections on postcolonial experience。The shock of arrival: reflections on postcolonial experience。Cambridge。  new window
20.Moraga, Cherríe、Anzaldua, Gloria(1981)。This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Wome。This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Wome。Watertown, MA。  new window
21.Bhabha, Homi K.(1985)。Signs Taken for Wonders: Questions of Ambivalence and Authority under a Tree outside Delhi, May 1817。"Race," Writing and Difference。Chicago/London。  new window
22.Bhabha, Homi K.(1996)。The other question: Difference, discrimination, and the discourse of colonialism。Black British Cultural Studies。Chicago。  new window
23.Cha, Theresa Hak Kyung(1982)。"Paths." Cha Archive, 1978. 3.。Dictée。Berkeley。  new window
24.Doy, Gen(2000)。Black visual culture: modernity and postmodernity。Black visual culture: modernity and postmodernity。London and New York。  new window
25.Kim, Elaine(1989)。Bad Women's: Asian American Visual Artists Hanh Thi Pham, Hung Liu, and Yong Soon Min。Making Waves: An Anthology of Writings by and About Asian American Women。Boston。  new window
26.Kim, Elaine、Alarcón, Norma(1999)。Writing Self, Writing Nation: Essays on Theresa Hak Kyung Cha's Dictée。Writing Self, Writing Nation: Essays on Theresa Hak Kyung Cha's Dictée。Berkeley, CA。  new window
27.Lewallen, Constance M.(2001)。The dream of the audience: Theresa Hak Kyung Cha (1951-1982)。The dream of the audience: Theresa Hak Kyung Cha (1951-1982)。Berkeley。  new window
28.Lewallen, Constance M.(2001)。Theresa Hak Kyung Cha: her time and place。The dream of the audience: Theresa Hak Kyung Cha (1951-1982)。Berkeley。  new window
29.Lien, Pei-Te(2004)。M. Margaret Conway amd Janelle Wong。Diversity and Community: Asian American Political Attitudes and Behavior。New York。  new window
30.Moeschl, Peter(2000)。Images of the body: on sensory perception in medicine and in everyday life。ReMembering the body。Ostfildern-Ruit。  new window
31.Mohanty, Chandra Talpade(2004)。Feminism without Borders: Decolonizing Theory, Practicing Solidarity。Feminism without Borders: Decolonizing Theory, Practicing Solidarity。Durham。  new window
32.Rinder, Lawrence R.(2001)。The plurality of entrances, the opening of networks, the infinity of languages。The dream of the audience: Theresa Hak Kyung Cha (1951-1982)。Berkeley。  new window
33.Spivak, Gayatri C.(1983)。The Post-colonial Critic: Interview, Strategies, Dialouges。The Post-colonial Critic: Interview, Strategies, Dialouges。Lomdon。  new window
34.Trinh, T. Minh-ha(2001)。White spring。The dream of the audience: Theresa Hak Kyung Cha (1951-1982)。Berkeley。  new window
35.皇甫秉惠(2002)。當代藝術與亞洲女性。文本與次文本:當代亞洲女性藝術家。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Christiansen, Emily(2003)。Theresa Hak Kyung Cha Henry Art Gallery。  new window
2.Eyene, Marie-Christine(2003)。Zarina Bhimji: Profiles。  new window
3.Fiore, Kristin(2002)。When Words Collide: Cha communicates failure to communicate。  new window
4.Stillion, Ann-Marie(2002)。Theresa Hak Kyung Cha 1951-1982。  new window
5.Weiss, Laralynn。Theresa Hak Kyung Cha, Dictée. Navigating space: the human textual body。  new window
圖書論文
1.史書美(1997)。離散文化的女性主義書寫。認同、差異、主體性:從女性主義到後殖民文化想像。臺北縣:立緒文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.駱里山(1994)。Unfaithful to the Original: The Subject of Dictee。Writing Self, Writing Nation: Essays on Theresa Hak Kyung Cha's Dictée。Berkeley, CA。  new window
 
 
 
 
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