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題名：行動中的川流發電：小水力綠能技術創新的行動者網絡分析
書刊名：臺灣社會學
作者：楊弘任 引用關係
作者(外文)：Yang, Hung-jen
出版日期：2012
卷期：23
頁次：頁51-99
主題關鍵詞：工業地方知識；行動者網絡理論；技術創新；後進技術框架；綠能；Industrial local knowledge；Actor-network-theory；Technological innovation；Latecomer technological frame；Green energy
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(12) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(2)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:11
  • 共同引用共同引用:230
  • 點閱點閱:96
綠能時代來臨之後，相較於歐、美、日等技術先進國家，做為技術後進國家的台灣社會，有沒有可能在「綠能技術移轉」之外，也有自身獨特的「綠能技術創新」？如果有，這樣的技術創新，會有哪些技術與社會之特質？本文由技術社會史深度描述入手，刻畫台灣社會技術後進狀態下技術創新之特質。分析架構上則以行動者網絡理論 (ANT)為主軸，適度納入技術的社會建構 (SCOT)之挑戰與修正，追溯並分析一位戰後初期出生於雲林農村，小學畢業、低制式學歷、高地方知識的本土發明家兼中小企業主；這位在地綠能技術創新者以全台灣遍布農田水圳為基礎，發明全世界獨一無二的「川流式水力發電」水輪機系統。創新者原係鐘錶師傅背景，多年拆解、組裝與改良鐘錶，不斷面對外來技術物「以物瞭悟」原理之後，演變出後進社會獨特的技術課題與技術解答。藉由這樣的「後進技術框架」與「工業地方知識」，川流發電系統逐漸形成更多人與非人之異質聯結，並在協商過程中嘗試強化新萌生網絡之穩固性。
In the age of green energy, is it possible that Taiwan, as a latecomer compared with European countries, the United States, and Japan in terms of technology, can have its own unique "green technological innovation" instead of merely relying on "green technology transfer"? If the answer is yes, then what are the characteristics of such innovation, specific to Taiwanese society? This paper starts with a deep description of the social history of technology, elaborating on the characteristics of technological innovation in such a latecomer society as Taiwan, by tracing and analyzing the story of a native of Yun-lin County, Taiwan, who, born shortly after WorldWar II, is an inventor as well as an entrepreneur. The analytical frame of this paper is based on actor-network-theory (ANT), while applying and revisioning the social construction of technology (SCOT).With little formal education, but a large amount of industrial local knowledge, this greenenergy technological innovator invented "small-scale water current turbines," based on traditional irrigation systems, an infrastructure constructed all over Taiwan. This innovator began his career by repairing clocks and watches, and after many years, he identified technological problems and developed technological solutions unique to a latecomer society, by constantly confronting himself with and developing his knowledge of foreign objects. Through the "latecomer technological frame" and "industrial local knowledge," small-scale water current turbine systems have gradually formed heterogeneous associations between humans and nonhumans and have attempted to negotiate and thus stabilize the emerging network.
期刊論文
1.Law, John(2008)。On Sociology and STS。The Sociological Review，56(4)，623-648。  new window
2.Agrawal, Arun(1995)。Dismantling the Divide between Indigenous and Scientific Knowledge。Development and Change，26(3)，413-439。  new window
3.林崇熙(20010300)。沉默的技術--嘉南平原上的拼裝車。科技、醫療與社會，1，1-42。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.楊弘任(20100400)。專家系統下的地方知識：嘉邑行善團的造橋實作。科技、醫療與社會，10，129-189。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.楊弘任(20111200)。何謂在地性？：從地方知識與在地範疇出發。思與言，49(4)，5-29。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.林文源(20070400)。論行動者網絡理論的行動本體論。科技、醫療與社會，4，65-108。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Edgerton, David(2007)。Creole Technologies and Global Histories: Rethinking How Things Travel in Space and Time。HoST，1，75-112。  new window
8.(2003)。立法院公報92(33)。  延伸查詢new window
9.(2005)。立法院公報94(54)。  延伸查詢new window
10.(2006)。立法院公報95(12)。  延伸查詢new window
11.邱崇原、湯京平、黃建勳(2011)。地方治理的制度選擇與轉型政治：台灣水利會制度變革的政治與經濟分析。人文及社會科學集刊，23(1)，93-126。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.林崇熙(2004)。異時空的地方知識辯證。技術、文化與家-潭南協力造屋之省思研討會。高雄：國立科學工藝博物館。106-121。  延伸查詢new window
2.吳泉源(2002)。從黑手到電腦輔助工程：社會階層、專業意識型態、與技術1典範的轉移。高雄。35-60。  延伸查詢new window
3.吳泉源、林宗德(2000)。從網球拍到半導體：台灣產業技術特質的探討。高雄。50-100。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.謝國雄(2003)。茶鄕社會誌：工資、政府與整體社會範疇。南港：中央研究院社會學研究所籌備處。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Law, John(1986)。Power, action, and belief: A new sociology of knowledge?。London：Routledge and Kegan Paul。  new window
3.Bijker, Wiebe E.(1995)。Of Bicycles, Bakelites, and Bulbs: Toward a Theory of Sociotechnical Change。Cambridge, MA：MIT Press。  new window
4.Staudenmaier, John M.(1985)。Technology's Storytellers: Reweaving the Human Fabric。Cambridge, Mass.：MIT Press。  new window
5.Latour, B.、Sheridan, A.、Law, J.(1988)。The pasteurization of France。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press。  new window
6.楊弘任(2007)。社區如何動起來？：黑珍珠之鄕的派系、在地師傅與社區總體營造。台北：左岸文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Latour, Bruno、Porter, Catherine(1993)。We Have Never Been Modern。Harlow：Longman。  new window
8.Polanyi, Michael(1958)。Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-critical Philosophy。Chicago, Illinois：University of Chicago Press。  new window
9.Latour, Bruno(1987)。Science in Action: How to Follow Scientists and Engineers through Society。Harvard University Press。  new window
10.Latour, Bruno、Porter, Catherine(1996)。Aramis, or the Love of Technology。Harvard University Press。  new window
11.Collins, H. M.(1989)。Experts Systems and the Science of Knowledge。The Social Construction of Technological Systems: New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology \\ Bijker, Wiebe E. ; Hughes, Thomas P. ; Pinch, Trevor J. (ed.)。Cambridge, MA。  new window
12.Hard, Mikael、Jamison, Andrew(2005)。Hubris and Hybrids: A cultural History of Technology and Science。Routledge。  new window
13.Hughes, Thomas P.、楊佳羚、林宗德(2004)。美國的電氣化過程：系統建構者。科技渴望社會。臺北：群學。  延伸查詢new window
14.Law, John(1991)。A Sociology of Monsters: Essays on Power, Technology and Domination。Routledge。  new window
15.Law, John(2007)。Making a Mess with Method。The Sage Handbook of Social Science Methodology \\ Outhwaite, William ; Turner, Stephen P. (ed.)。London。  new window
16.Marglin, Stephen A.(1996)。Farms, Seedsmen, and Scientists: Systems of Agriculture and Systems of Knowledge。Decolonizing Knowledge: From Development to Dialog \\ Apffel-Marglin, Frederique ; Marglin, Stephen (ed.)。New York。  new window
17.Sillitoe, Paul、Bicker, Alan、Pottier, Johan(2002)。Participating in Development: Approaches to Indigenous Knowledge。London：Routledge。  new window
18.Winner, Langdon(1986)。The Whale and the Reactor。Chicago。  new window
其他
1.經濟部(2010)。中華民國99年度再生能源電能躉購費率及其計算公式，台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.(2008)。無落差渠道發電劉正獅示範。  延伸查詢new window
3.(2008)。川流式水力發電全台首座。  延伸查詢new window
4.(2009)。爲兒賄選找頂包張輝元將入獄。  延伸查詢new window
5.(2007)。水車式水力發電系統測試成功。  延伸查詢new window
6.(2009)。中國國民黨籍立委張碩文當選無效定讜。  延伸查詢new window
7.(2008)。全國首座川流式發電站宜蘭亮相。  延伸查詢new window
8.(2009)。可控制之傳動系統及方法，台北。  延伸查詢new window
9.(2008)。川流式水力發電冬山首適用。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Collins, H. M.(1982)。Tacit Knowledge and Scientific Networks。Science in Context: Reading in the Sociology of Science。Milton Keynes：The Open University Press。  new window
2.Callon, Michel(1986)。Elements of a Sociology of Translation: the Domestication of the Scallops and the Fishermen of St. Brieuc Bay。Power, Action, and Belief: A New Sociology of Knowledge?。London：Routledge and Kegan Paul。  new window
3.Pinch, Trevor J.、Bijker, Wiebe E.(1987)。The Social Construction of Facts and Artifacts: Or How the Sociology of Science and the Sociology of Technology Might Benefit Each Other。The Social Construction of Technological Systems: New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology。Cambridge, Massachusetts：MIT Press。  new window
4.Latour, Bruno(1991)。Technology is Society Made Durable。A Sociology of Monsters: Essays on Power, Technology, and Domination。Routledge。  new window
5.Latour, Bruno、林宗德、雷祥麟(2004)。給我一個實驗室，我將舉起全世界。科技渴望社會。臺北：群學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.Hughes, Thomas P.(1987)。The Evolution of Large Technological Systems。The Social Construction of Technological Systems: New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology。Cambridge, MA：MIT Press。  new window
7.Latour, Bruno、雷祥麟(2004)。直線進步或交引纏繞？人類文明長程演化的兩個模型。科技渴望社會。臺北：群學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.Collins, Harry M.(2001)。What is tacit knowledge?。The Practice Turn in Contemporary Theory。London：Routledge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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