By observing the disasters caused by Aere, Haitang and Matsa typhoons and their aftermaths, it is found that catchment management, in the past, has seemed to be oversimplified as only the endeavor on upstream water regulation and downstream water supply. Most people believe that typhoon-related issues such as public water supply and flood hazard would be resolved with merely the enhancement of hydrologic engineering and the restriction the upstream development. However, when the water resources are constructed by a certain group of people or from a mainstream thought, the power structure between flat water supply area and upland catchment area will be likely to remain unequal, which further leads to deficiencies and problems. Therefore, the objectives of the study:1. To reconsider the way in which human beings get along with the nature by self-examination towards disasters, as well as to elaborate the importance of the land ethics in the watershed management.2. To establish the inseparable coupled relations between society and ecology, as well as the interaction between human and nature through an analysis of the environmental history context.3. Furthermore, to work out sustainable management strategies adapting to the characteristics of local resources, social context, and the government policies and guidelines.