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題名:多元認知模式之量測--以社會判斷理論模糊化為例
書刊名:管理學報
作者:黃宗誠 引用關係李泳龍 引用關係汪明生 引用關係
作者(外文):Huang, Tsung-chengLee, Yung-lungWang, Ming-shen
出版日期:2014
卷期:31:2
頁次:頁157-177
主題關鍵詞:社會判斷理論模糊集理論決策判斷權重Social judgment theoryFuzzy set theoryDecision makingWeights
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:82
  • 點閱點閱:62
本研究之目的在於結合社會判斷理論與模糊集理論,嘗試針對多元認知模式判斷效果重新建立量測方式。經由實證結果發現,模糊集理論(fuzzy set theory, FST)的模糊質化方式,確實能夠改善收斂社會判斷理論(social judgment theory, SJT)的權重數值。此外,針對傳統的社會判斷理論方法提出三點結論:(1)以質化方式提供決策者針對決策參考變數進行判斷值的評估,亦即採取語意變數區隔的方式,由決策者進行判斷選擇,如此或能更加具體掌握決策者之方案偏好水準;(2)在與模糊集理論的結合方面,需建立適當的決策者語意變數判斷值範圍,包括適合的語意變數區間與模糊歸屬函數型態;以及(3)宜運用其他適當分析方法,先行完成語意變數區間之確認,與模糊歸屬函數型態和範圍的界定後,再投入社會判斷理論模式提供決策者進行判斷,如此將能獲得更佳成果。綜合上列三點結論顯示,以模糊集理論結合擴展社會判斷理論,應可得到良好之實質成效。
This study aims to propose a measurement improvement method for multiple cognitive judgments with a case study using fuzzification of social judgment theory. The empirical results show fuzzy set theory (FST) can efficiently improve the weights of social judgment theory (SJT). The main conclusions find (1) Qualitative method can provide decision makers with judgment value evaluation for cues, that linguistic variables can reflect the decision preference of programs. (2) Applying fuzzy set it is required to offer an appropriate judgment value range of linguistic variable for decision makers. That includes interval of linguistic variable and the type of fuzzy membership function. (3) Better results comes from appropriate methods for confirming the interval of linguistic variable, type of fuzzy membership function and range in advance, therefore decision makers can make judgments better in SJT model. Finally integrating fuzzy set theory with SJT can contribute to better results.
期刊論文
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3.汪銘生、楊仁壽(19901200)。結合事實與價值的環境影響評估模式--SAGE。工程環境會刊,12,27-39。  延伸查詢new window
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6.陳建寧、吳坤平(20111200)。高雄縣市公務員核心公共價值之認知研究--從社會判斷理論途徑分析。公共事務評論,12(2),91-117。new window  延伸查詢new window
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15.Tsabadze, T.(2006)。A Method for Fuzzy Aggregation Based on Group Expert Evaluations。Fuzzy Sets and Systems,157,1346-1361。  new window
16.Vicente, K. J.(2003)。Beyond the Lens Model and DirectPerception: Toward a Broader Ecological Psychology。Ecological Psychology,15(3),241-267。  new window
17.汪銘生、洪東煒(20030400)。都市公共財評量模式CVM與SJT之比較--以高雄市愛河水上巴士為例。管理評論,22(2),131-148。new window  延伸查詢new window
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23.Li, D. F.(2005)。Multiattribute Decision Making Models and Methods Using Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets。Journal of Computer and System Sciences,70(1),73-85。  new window
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26.Brunswik, Egon(1955)。Representative design and probabilistic theory in a functional psychology。Psychological Review,62(3),193-217。  new window
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會議論文
1.汪明生、李泳龍、黃宗誠、楊永和(2004)。特種營業與鄰近住宅區使用之衝突分析及有效管理--社會判斷理論之實證:「中山管理論壇」。知識經濟、新公共管理與傳播研討會。國立中山大學管理學院。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.Rohrbaugh, J.、P. Wehr(1978)。Judgment Analysis in Policy Formation: A New Method for Improving Public Participation, Center for Research on Judgment and Policy Report。University of Colordo Institute of Behavioral Science。  new window
圖書
1.張有恆(1998)。運輸計畫評估與決策--模糊理論之探討與應用。台北:華泰文化事業公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Cooksey, R. W.(1996)。Judgment Analysis: Theory, Methods and Applications。University of New England。  new window
3.井上洋、天笠美知夫、陳耀茂(19990900)。模糊理論。臺北:五南圖書出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
4.王文俊(2000)。認識Fuzzy。台北:全華科技圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Hammond, K. R.、Brehmer, B.(1973)。Quasi-rationality and Distrust: Implication for International Conflict。Human Judgment and Social Interaction。New York, NY:Holt, Rinehart, & Winston。  new window
 
 
 
 
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