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題名：成敗自我價値後效對大學生憂鬱傾向的效果
書刊名：教育與心理研究
作者：劉政宏 引用關係
作者(外文)：Liu, Cheng-hong
出版日期：2015
卷期：38:1
頁次：頁65-91
主題關鍵詞：失敗自我價值後效；自我價值後效；成功自我價值後效；憂鬱傾向；Failure contingencies of self-worth；Contingencies of self-worth；Success contingencies of self-worth；Depression tendencies
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有關自我價值後效的研究指出，個體的自我價值會隨遭遇到的事件產生波動，而自我價值愈容易因正、負向事件波動者，愈容易產生憂鬱傾向。本研究將過去單向度自我價值後效概念，區分為成功與失敗雙向度自我價值後效概念後，選取436名大學生為對象，以成功與失敗雙向度後效及四種單向度後效指標為預測變項，對憂鬱傾向進行潛在迴歸分析。結果發現，單向度自我價值後效愈高者，的確有愈高的憂鬱傾向；然而，在雙向度自我價值後效方面，則發現失敗自我價值後效愈高者，有愈高的憂鬱傾向，但是成功自我價值後效愈高者，有較低的憂鬱傾向。整體而言，相較於單向度自我價值後效的預測效果，雙向度自我價值後效的觀點大幅提升了對憂鬱傾向的預測力。
People differ in the contingencies of self-worth (CSW) which determined how much their views of self-worth would fluctuate in response to positive and negative events. Previous studies demonstrated that those with higher levels of CSW show more depressive symptoms. However, after dividing people’s CSW in achievement domain into two dimensions of success and failure CSW, the current study proposed that only those with higher levels of failure CSW would show more depressive symptoms, and those with higher levels of success CSW would show less depressive symptoms. The data of 436 undergraduates showed that after taking into account both the success and the failure CSW as predictors, two-dimensional CSW predictors had better predictive value for depression tendencies than one-dimensional CSW predictor.
期刊論文
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31.劉政宏、康哲銘、張仁和(20130300)。成功易喜，失敗易餒？雙向度成敗自我價值後效之檢驗。中華心理學刊，55(1)，23-40。new window  延伸查詢new window
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單篇論文
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