The propaganda and persuasion of the Republic of China (ROC) regarding the Mutual Defense Treaty with the United States were more difficult and complicated than heretofore being recognized. After years of tireless push, the ROC finally signed a defense pact with Washington, which symbolized its partnership in the free-world anti-Communist crusade thus elevate its international legitimacy. Due to the speculation that the Treaty in fact re-leashed the ROC from "Re-conquering the Mainland," the Nationalist government did not take internal acceptance of the treaty for granted. First, it had to persuade high ranking Party members, the Executive Yuan, the Defense Department, and members of the Legislative Yuan to accept the necessary restraints on military actions and to approve the treaty. Then it had to convince the public that the Treaty would not thwart the national goal of "Reconquering the Mainland". Since it also had to pacify U.S. fear for getting involved in its mainland adventure, the Nationalists chose to emphasize the Treaty’s effect of allying with anti-communist crusade and guaranteeing Taiwan’s security, while downplaying the connections between the Treaty and counter-attack. Legislators and media appeared to support the goal of ultimate returning to the mainland wholeheartedly, though they did not shy from questioning possible restraints of the treaty. However, all agreed to accept rather than reject the Treaty. Furthermore, the private media, citing the commitment in Article III of the Treaty, tried to promote the government's respect of freedom of speech, human rights, and to loosen its control on the economy, so as to attract the admiration and support of the people on the mainland, a first step of "Re-conquering the Mainland". Such urge inevitably heightened the existing tension between the ideas of "Revolutionary Democracy" and "Liberal Democracy," and might have sped up future prosecution of liberals such as Lei Chen.