:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:從女性沉默主體,到以詩自我定位--以四位臺灣當代女詩人為例
書刊名:臺灣文學研究學報
作者:楊宗翰 引用關係
作者(外文):Yang, Tsung-han
出版日期:2018
卷期:27
頁次:頁213-247
主題關鍵詞:女性主體江文瑜陳育虹顏艾琳羅任玲Female subjectChiang Wen-YuChen Yu-HongYan Ai-LinLo Jen-Ling
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:110
  • 點閱點閱:5
台灣新詩史上「女性主體」的建構,最早來自於覃子豪、余光中、白萩、楊光中等詩人的「男性凝視」。男性詩人筆下的女性主體,多被化約為女性身體來呈現,且往往衍為情欲書寫之對象/想像。他們詩中的女性總是永遠處於「沉默地接受」狀態,打造出超穩定的生理男性/女性對立結構,配合刻板之陽剛/陰柔印象,讓所有「性愛的巧譬」都成為塑造「沉默主體」的共犯。被迫沉默的陰性主體,到了上個世紀九○年代末期出現顏艾琳、江文瑜等女詩人方獲翻轉可能。她們反抗世俗眼光與傳統道德,筆下不再壓抑女性自身情欲,並藉詩嘲諷男性的情欲想像、性器焦慮,甚至不避諱同性性欲取向的書寫。諧音換義、同音異字、一語雙關等技法,成為她們藉由女性詩語來顛覆父權語言的拿手好戲。跟力求顛覆一切成規、推翻男性制約的顏艾琳及江文瑜相較,21世紀初期的陳育虹欲以詩召喚女性譜系源頭、再現理想女性形象,並藉之重建詩中女性主體。羅任玲則發揮來自「黑」與「靜」的女性力量,用詩歌書寫來恢復女性主體位置。本文嘗試細讀這四位女詩人的代表作,盼能從中窺得台灣新詩史上「女性主體」建立過程中之幽微轉折,爬梳晚近女性作家如何以詩發出自我定位的訊號。
The construction of the "female subject" in the history of Taiwan's new poetry debuted in the "male gaze" of the poets Chin Tzu-Hao, Yu Kwang-Chung, Pai Chiu, Yang Kuang-Chung, etc. The female subjects in writings of the male poets were mostly presented in a simplified way, as female bodies, and often became the object/imagination of erotic writing. The women in their poems were always in a state of "silently accepting," which created an ultra-stable opposing structure between physiological male/female. With a stereotyped masculine/feminine impression, this structure turned all "intricate comparisons of sex" into an accomplice that shaped the "silent subject." The feminine subject forced to be silent was only able to be turned over at the end of the 1990s, with the appearance of female poets such as Yan Ai-Lin and Chiang Wen-Yu. They resisted secular viewpoints and traditional morality and no longer restrained women's own passions in their writings. They used poetry to ridicule men's erotic imaginations and anxieties about sex organs and even stopped avoiding writing about homosexual orientation. Techniques such as homonyms and puns became their masterstrokes to subvert patriarchal language through female poetic language. Different from Yan and Chiang's endeavors to subvert every established convention and overthrow male constraints, Chen Yu-Hong in the early 21st century intended to utilize poetry to summon the source of female pedigree, reproduce the ideal female image, and reconstruct the female subject in poetry. Lo Jen-Ling exercised the female power from "black" and "equanimity" and used poetry writing to restore the female subject position. This article attempts to peruse the representative works of these four female poets, hoping to see the faint transitions in the process of establishing the "female subject" in the history of Taiwan's new poetry and to clarify how the late female writers sent out self-positioning signals with poetry.
期刊論文
1.鄭慧如(20020500)。一九七0年代臺灣新詩中的身體觀。逢甲人文社會學報,4,47-97。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.李元貞(2000)。紅得發紫--台灣現代女性詩選。臺北:女書文化。  延伸查詢new window
2.沈花末(1978)。水仙的心情。臺北:國家。  延伸查詢new window
3.白萩(1972)。香頌。台北:笠詩刊社。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳育虹(2011)。之間:陳育虹詩選。台北:洪範。  延伸查詢new window
5.江文瑜(2001)。阿媽的料理。臺北:女書文化。  延伸查詢new window
6.江文瑜(1998)。詩在女鯨躍身擊浪時。臺北:書林出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
7.覃子豪(1965)。覃子豪全集。臺北:覃子豪全集出版委員會。  延伸查詢new window
8.顏艾琳(2004)。她方。聯經出版事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
9.李癸雲(2002)。朦朧、清明與流動--論台灣現代女性詩作中的女性主體。台北:萬卷樓圖書公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.羅任玲(2012)。一整座海洋的靜寂。台北:爾雅。  延伸查詢new window
11.陳育虹(2016)。閃神。台北:洪範書店。  延伸查詢new window
12.楊光中(1994)。楊光中詩集。台北:楊光中。  延伸查詢new window
13.楊光中(1997)。女孩子,我為你歌:楊光中的詩和女體攝影。台北:楊光中。  延伸查詢new window
14.鄭慧如(2004)。身體詩論(1970-1999.台灣)。台北:五南圖書出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
15.羅任玲(2017)。初生的白。台北:聯經出版事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
16.羅任玲(1990)。密碼。台北:曼陀羅創意工作室。  延伸查詢new window
17.羅任玲(1998)。逆光飛行。臺北:麥田出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
18.顏艾琳(1994)。抽象的地圖。新北市政府文化局。  延伸查詢new window
19.顏艾琳(1997)。骨皮肉。時報文化出版企業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
20.江文瑜(1998)。男人的乳頭。臺北:元尊文化。  延伸查詢new window
21.鍾玲(19890000)。現代中國繆司:臺灣女詩人作品析論。臺北:聯經。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.余光中(1974)。白玉苦瓜。大地出版社。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.顏艾琳(20100112)。上半生--記「黑暗溫泉」寫成二十年。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE